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1991 SEA Games
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Multi-sport event in Manila, Philippines
February 2015
May 2026
16th Southeast Asian Games 16th sea games.png Manila, Philippines "Nine Nations, Under an Asian Sun" 28 sports 9 24 November 1991 5 December 1991 Corazon AquinoPresident of the Philippines Jasmin ValentonAquino declares Sea Games open https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/page/straitstimes19911125-1.1.29 10 January 2026 The Straits Times 25 November 1991 29 Carlos LoyzagaLydia de VegaGerard Cantada Rizal Memorial Stadium Kuala Lumpur 1989 Singapore 1993
The 1991 Southeast Asian Games, officially known as the 16th Southeast Asian Games, were a multi-sport event held in Manila, the Philippines, from 24 November to 5 December 1991, with 28 sports featured in the games. This was the second time that the country hosted the games and its first since 1981. It was officially opened by President Corazon Aquino at the Rizal Memorial Stadium in Manila through a colorful opening ceremony. It was the only SEA Games at that time where the overall championship was heavily contested. The deciding medal came from the last sporting event - women's marathon where Indonesia got the gold medal.Philippine Daily Inquirer December 1992 University of the Philippines Main Library: Microfilm SectionPercy Seneviratne (1993) Golden Moments: the S.E.A Games 1959-1991 Dominie Press, Singapore 981-00-4597-2
Fourteen years after the 1991 SEA Games, the country hosted the 2005 SEA Games. Another 14 years later, the Philippines hosted the 2019 SEA Games, which is the first that the event took place in the whole country.
Marketing
Logo
The logo of 1991 Southeast Asian Games was designed by Ernesto A. Calaguas. The logo features a Vinta, a traditional outrigger boat in the island of Mindanao. It also features the six-ring chain, the logo of the Southeast Asian Games Federations. It represents the six founding countries.
Mascot
The mascot for the Games is a colorful fowl called Kiko Labuyo.Castro Glenda Marie TIMELINE: Philippines as host country in previous SEA Games https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/245739-timeline-philippines-host-country-previous-sea-games/ Rappler 31 May 2023 26 November 2019
Theme Song
The theme song, "Nine Countries Under An Asian Sun", was composed by Sammy Climaco with the Lyrics written by Alex Arrellano.- YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VGOUifii9Nc&feature=youtu.be 2026-04-22 www.youtube.com
Development and preparation
Venues
Today's Program https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9rxOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ZgsEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2960%2C170535 10 January 2026 Manila Standard 1 December 1991 22Today's Program https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=97xOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ZgsEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4851%2C483669 10 January 2026 Manila Standard 2 December 1991 26Republic's crack pair beaten https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/page/straitstimes19911130-1.1.40 10 January 2026 The Straits Times 30 November 1991 30
Venue SportsRizal Memorial Sports Complex Rizal Memorial Stadium Athletics, Football, Ceremonies Ninoy Aquino Stadium Volleyball, Wushu Rizal Memorial Coliseum Taekwondo Rizal Memorial Swimming Pool Aquatics Rizal Memorial Tennis Center Tennis Sports Medicine Building Billiards and snookerMetro Manila Venues Amoranto Velodrome Cycling (track) Araneta Coliseum Basketball Ateneo Gymnasium Sepak takraw Camp Crame Gymnasium Badminton Philippine Marine Corps Range Shooting Green Valley Country Club Bowling Makati Sports Club Squash Manila Polo Club Archery Manila Yacht Club Sailing Philippine Village Hotel Bodybuilding Rosario Sports Complex Softball Folk Arts Theater Boxing ULTRA Karate, Table Tennis UP Gymnasium Weightlifting Valle Verde Country Club FencingRizal Province Antipolo Cycling (road race) Valley Golf and Country Club Golf
The Games
Participating nations
22em
BRU 1991
INA 1991
LAO 1991
MAS 1991
MYA 1991
PHI 1991 (Host)
SIN 1991
THA 1991
VIE 1991
Sports
22em
Aquatics
Archery
Athletics
Badminton
Basketball
Billiards and snooker
Bodybuilding
Bowling
Boxing
Cycling
Fencing
Football
Golf
Gymnastics
Judo
Karate
Rowing
Sailing
Sepak takraw
Shooting
Softball
Squash
Table tennis
Taekwondo
Tennis
Volleyball
Weightlifting
Wushu
Medal table
1991 Southeast Asian Games medal table http://www.ocasia.org/game/MWinner.aspx?CntbEpEabMQ13iQyS5RNSfIeXT1sBvVt Olympic Council of Asia 27 October 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20161028023209/http://www.ocasia.org/game/MWinner.aspx?CntbEpEabMQ13iQyS5RNSfIeXT1sBvVt 28 October 2016 dead
Key
PHI
flagIOC2team
1991 Southeast Asian Games
92 87 67
91 62 86 yes
72 80 69
36 38 66
18 32 45
12 16 29
7 12 10
0 0 8
0 0 0
Concerns and controversies
thumb|right|1991 Southeast Asian Games
Reduction of gold medals
The Philippines should have tallied a total of 91 gold medals, but one of the gold medals from boxing was proclaimed unofficial. The said gold medal should have been fought by a Filipino boxer against a Thai boxer, but the latter was found positive in the doping tests. The gold medal was, at first, given to the Philippines, but after a few days, the SEAG Organizing Committee declared that there will be no gold and silver medalists for the said event in boxing because there was no battle fought. 2009-08-01 Philippine sports also mourn ex-President Aquino's demise https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/content/168819/philippine-sports-also-mourn-ex-president-aquino-s-demise/story/ 2025-12-20 GMA News Online en
Main official host television broadcasting
CountryOfficial broadcastersTelevision broadcastBRU 1991Radio Television BruneiRTB 5 RTB 8INA 1991Televisi Republik IndonesiaTVRIMAL 1991Radio Televisyen MalaysiaRTM TV1PHI 1991ABS-CBN People's Television Network Radio Philippines Network Intercontinental Broadcasting CorporationABS-CBN 2 PTV 4 New Vision 9 Islands TV 13SGP 1991Singapore Broadcasting CorporationSBC 12THA 1991Television Pool of ThailandVIE 1991Vietnam TelevisionVTV1
See also
2005 SEA Games
2019 SEA Games
References
External links
History of the SEA Games
1991 Southeast Asian Games medal table http://www.ocasia.org/game/MWinner.aspx?CntbEpEabMQ13iQyS5RNSfIeXT1sBvVt Olympic Council of Asia 27 October 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20161028023209/http://www.ocasia.org/game/MWinner.aspx?CntbEpEabMQ13iQyS5RNSfIeXT1sBvVt 28 October 2016 dead
Southeast Asian GamesManila Kuala Lumpur Singapore XVI Southeast Asian Games (1991)
Category:SEA Games by year
Category:1991 in multi-sport events
Southeast Asian Games, 1991
Southeast Asian Games
Category:Sports competitions in Manila
Category:Multi-sport events in the Philippines
Southeast Asian Games
Category:20th century in Manila