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1992 New Hampshire Democratic presidential primary
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1992 Democratic presidential primary election in New Hampshire
June 2025
January 2025
1992 Democratic Party presidential primaries
1992 New Hampshire Democratic presidential primary New Hampshire 1931 presidential no 1988 New Hampshire Democratic presidential primary 1988 1996 New Hampshire Democratic presidential primary 1996 1992 02 18 Paul Tsongas (cropped).jpg 150x150px Paul Tsongas ffff00 Massachusetts 55,666 33.21% 9 File:Bill Clinton.jpg Bill Clinton 6c00e8 Arkansas 41,542 24.78% 9 File:Bob Kerrey portrait.gif Bob Kerrey 1c86a4 Nebraska 18,584 11.09% 0 File:Tom Harkin Portrait Signed Crop.jpg Tom Harkin 41bf1a Iowa 17,063 10.18% 0 File:Jerry_Brown,_SoS_'72_(croppedcloser).jpg Jerry Brown e56cbf California 13,660 8.15% 0 275px County results x275px Municipality results Tsongas: #fef9cd 20-30% #fef4b4 30-40% #FFDD55 40-50% #F1C92A 50-60%Clinton: #f8effe 20-30% #f2dffc 30-40% #CCAAFF 40-50% #7A44CC 70-80% #3D2266 100%Harkin: #C0F0C0 20-30% Brown: #FFDCEC 20-30% #FFC5DA 30-40% #FFAACC 40-50% #FF5599 60-70%Cuomo: #D78281 30-40% #772E2D 70-80% #280F0F 100%Nader: #D0F9F9 20-30%The 1992 New Hampshire Democratic presidential primary was held on February 18, in New Hampshire as one of the Democratic Party's statewide nomination contests ahead of the 1992 United States presidential election. The primary was won by former Massachusetts Senator Paul Tsongas, but became historically significant for the surprising second-place finish of Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton, who would go on to win both the Democratic nomination and the presidency.Goldman Peter Quest for the Presidency, 1992 Texas A&M University Press 1994 9780890966440
Background
The 1992 presidential election cycle began during a period of economic uncertainty, with the United States experiencing a recession that had started in 1990. President George H. W. Bush's approval ratings had fallen dramatically from their post-Gulf War highs, creating an opportunity for Democratic challengers.Germond Jack Witcover Jules Mad As Hell: Revolt at the Ballot Box, 1992 Warner Books 1993 9780446516501 Several high-profile Democrats, including New York Governor Mario Cuomo and Jesse Jackson, opted not to run, leaving a relatively open field.Maraniss David First In His Class: A Biography Of Bill Clinton Touchstone 1996 0-684-81890-6
The traditional importance of the New Hampshire primary was heightened in 1992 because the Iowa caucuses, typically the first major contest of the primary season, were effectively bypassed by most candidates due to the presence of Iowa Senator Tom Harkin in the race. This made New Hampshire the first meaningful test of candidate strength in the 1992 nomination process.http://archive.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2007/12/16/the_comeback_kid/ The Boston Globe The Comeback Kid James Carville December 16, 2007
Campaign
Early developments
The primary campaign in New Hampshire was marked by intense retail politics, with candidates participating in numerous town halls, house parties, and local events across the state. Paul Tsongas, from neighboring Massachusetts, initially held an advantage due to regional familiarity and his message of economic revitalization focused on manufacturing and investment.Tsongas Fills Void in New Hampshire The New York Times Robin Toner February 10, 1992
On January 19, The Boston Globe published a poll showing Clinton leading with 29%, Tsongas at 17%, and Bob Kerrey at 16%. However, this lead would prove short-lived as Clinton's campaign faced multiple crises in the following weeks.
Clinton campaign challenges
The Clinton campaign weathered several major controversies during the New Hampshire primary period. In late January, tabloid reports emerged alleging a twelve-year extramarital affair between Clinton and Gennifer Flowers. Clinton's poll numbers plummeted in the aftermath of these allegations. The scandal was compounded by intensifying questions about Clinton's actions during the Vietnam War and his efforts to avoid the draft, including scrutiny of a letter he had written to the ROTC program.Clinton Bill My Life Knopf 2004 0-375-41457-6
During this period, Clinton also faced controversy over his decision to return to Arkansas during the campaign to oversee the execution of Ricky Ray Rector, a mentally impaired death row inmate. The execution drew both praise from law-and-order voters and criticism from death penalty opponents, adding another layer of complexity to Clinton's campaign narrative.Stephanopoulos George All Too Human: A Political Education Little, Brown 1999 0-316-92919-0
In response to these mounting challenges, Bill and Hillary Clinton appeared on 60 Minutes immediately following Super Bowl XXVI to address the Flowers allegations. This interview became a crucial moment in salvaging Clinton's campaign, particularly when Hillary Clinton memorably declared she was not "some little woman standing by my man like Tammy Wynette." The couple's joint appearance helped stabilize the campaign and began to shift media narrative away from the scandal.
Final stretch
The last weeks of the campaign saw Tsongas maintaining a steady lead in polls, while Clinton focused on economic messages and personal connections with voters. His campaign emphasized his background and understanding of working-class struggles, contrasting with Tsongas's more technocratic approach.https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE2DD1F3FF933A15751C0A964958260 The New York Times THE 1992 CAMPAIGN: New Hampshire; Democratic Candidates' Next Three Weeks: a Scramble Around America Robin Toner February 20, 1992 Clinton's personal campaigning style, characterized by long hours of direct voter contact and emotional connections with constituents, proved particularly effective in the state's retail political environment.
Results
Final outcome
Tsongas won the primary with 33.21% of the vote, while Clinton secured a strong second place with 24.78%. Bob Kerrey finished third with 11.09%, followed by Tom Harkin at 10.18% and Jerry Brown with 8.15%. The results were particularly impressive for Clinton given earlier polls showing him significantly behind.1992 Presidential Democratic Primary Election Results - New Hampshire https://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/state.php?fips=33&year=1992&f=0&off=0&elect=1 Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Elections
Detailed results
Source:1992 Presidential Democratic Primary Election Results - New Hampshire https://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/state.php?fips=33&year=1992&f=0&off=0&elect=1 Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Elections
Paul Tsongas: 55,666 (33.21%)
Bill Clinton: 41,542 (24.78%)
Bob Kerrey: 18,584 (11.09%)
Tom Harkin: 17,063 (10.18%)
Jerry Brown: 13,660 (8.15%)
Mario Cuomo: 6,577 (3.92%)
Tom Laughlin: 3,251 (1.94%)
Ralph Nader: 3,054 (1.82%)
Charles Woods: 2,862 (1.71%)
George Herbert Walker Bush: 1,433 (0.86%)
Pat Buchanan: 1,248 (0.74%)
Lenora Fulani: 402 (0.24%)
Larry Agran: 331 (0.20%)
Patrick J. Mahoney, Jr.: 303 (0.18%)
Eugene McCarthy: 211 (0.13%)
John Donald Rigazio: 186 (0.11%)
Curly Thornton: 125 (0.08%)
Lyndon LaRouche: 115 (0.07%)
Douglas Wilder: 103 (0.06%)
Caroline Killeen: 94 (0.06%)
John Patrick Cahill: 83 (0.05%)
Paul C. Fisher: 82 (0.05%)
Andre Marrou: 67 (0.04%)
Frank Bona: 65 (0.04%)
Karl J. Hegger: 61 (0.04%)
Source: Our Campaigns
Analysis and impact
Clinton's second-place finish, despite the recent scandals and low poll numbers, earned him the nickname "The Comeback Kid" and provided crucial momentum for his campaign. The media narrative shifted from focusing on his personal controversies to his resilience and political skills.
The outcome was shaped by several key factors. Tsongas benefited from his position as a former Massachusetts senator, giving him natural advantages in name recognition and media coverage.Tsongas Victory Reveals Party Divisions The Washington Post David Broder February 19, 1992 Clinton's effective retail campaigning and emotional connection with voters helped him overcome the recent scandals. The economic message of both leading candidates resonated strongly with New Hampshire residents during the recession, though they offered contrasting solutions.
Historical significance
The 1992 New Hampshire primary proved historically significant in transforming the nature of modern presidential campaigns. It established Clinton's reputation for political resilience and demonstrated the possibility of surviving major scandals in modern media-driven campaigns.Klein Joe The Natural: The Misunderstood Presidency of Bill Clinton Doubleday 2002 0-7679-1412-0 Notably, it marked the first time a candidate would go on to win the presidency despite not winning the New Hampshire primary as a non-incumbent.
Clinton's performance in New Hampshire set a precedent for future presidential candidates. In subsequent elections, George W. Bush, Barack Obama, and Joe Biden would also win the presidency despite losing the New Hampshire primary as non-incumbents, suggesting a shift in the primary's traditional role as a kingmaker in presidential politics.The Declining Influence of the New Hampshire Primary The Atlantic January 9, 2012
References
Further reading
Maraniss, David. "First in His Class: A Biography of Bill Clinton" (1996)
Clinton, Bill. "My Life" (2004)
Stephanopoulos, George. "All Too Human: A Political Education" (1999)
New Hampshire 1992
Democratic
1992