10th federal electoral district of Oaxaca

Federal electoral district of MexicoMay 2025 Oaxaca's 10th Federal Electoral Districts of Oaxaca (since 2022).png #fcb3de 10th district Carmelo Cruz Mendoza Morena (political party)Morena 66th (2024–2027) Oaxaca Miahuatlán de Porfirio Díaz 16 19 N 96 35 W region:MX-OAX inline,title 77 municipalities Third 275 442,838 2020 Yes (63%) thumb|Oaxaca under the 2017–2022 districting plan The 10th federal electoral district of Oaxaca (es Distrito electoral federal 10 de Oaxaca) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 10 such districts in the state of Oaxaca.Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023 https://cartografia.ife.org.mx/documentacion/memoria-de-la-distritacion-nacional21_23.pdf INE 21 August 2024 https://web.archive.org/web/20240528223340/https://cartografia.ife.org.mx/documentacion/memoria-de-la-distritacion-nacional21_23.pdf 28 May 2024 It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region.How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules https://mexicosolidarityproject.org/voices/172/ Mexico Solidarity Project 2 August 2024 31 January 2024Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de las cinco circunscripciones electorales plurinominales https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle_popup.php?codigo=5684199 Diario Oficial de la Federación 21 August 2024 27 February 2023 Oaxaca's 10th district was created as part of the 1977 electoral reforms. Under the 1975 districting plan, Oaxaca had only nine congressional districts;González Casanova Pablo Pablo González Casanova Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas 1993 Siglo XXI 9789682313219 3 219 https://books.google.com/books?id=50GTKb1K9jcC 2 August 2024 under the 1977 reforms, the number increased to ten.Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010 Baños Martínez Marco Antonio Palacios Mora Celia Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010 Investigaciones Geográficas Instituto de Geografía, UNAM Mexico City 2014 84 92 10.14350/rig.34063 https://www.investigacionesgeograficas.unam.mx/index.php/rig/article/view/34063/39223 2 August 2024 free The newly created district elected its first deputy, to the 51st Congress, in the 1979 legislative election. The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Carmelo Cruz Mendoza of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena). District territory Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,De la Rosa Yared Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León https://www.forbes.com.mx/nueva-distritacion-electoral-le-quita-diputados-a-la-cdmx-y-le-agrega-a-nuevo-leon/ 2 August 2024 Forbes México 20 February 2023 the 10th district covers 275 precincts (es secciones electorales) across 77 municipalities.Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales https://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5680128&fecha=20/02/2023#gsc.tab=0 Diario Oficial de la Federación 26 May 2025 20 February 2023Ramales Rosy ¿Sabes cuál es tu Distrito Electoral Federal? Aquí la distritación federal para las elecciones del domingo 2 de junio, en Oaxaca https://rosyramales.com/sabes-cual-es-tu-distrito-electoral-federal-aqui-la-distritacion-federal-para-las-elecciones-del-domingo-2-de-junio-en-oaxaca/ 20 July 2024 1 June 2024 https://web.archive.org/web/20240726162950/https://rosyramales.com/sabes-cual-es-tu-distrito-electoral-federal-aqui-la-distritacion-federal-para-las-elecciones-del-domingo-2-de-junio-en-oaxaca/ 26 July 2024 The link provides a complete list of the municipalities covered.Oaxaca accounts for 3.3% of the country's population and 4.8% of its surface area,Resumen: Oaxaca https://cuentame.inegi.org.mx/monografias/informacion/oax/default.aspx?tema=me&e=20 Cuéntame INEGI 2 August 2024 but it contains almost a quarter of its municipalities: 570 out of 2,446 as of 2022.Panorama de los municipios en México https://www.fenamm.org.mx/site/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2689:gpm-panorama-de-los-municipios&catid=2 Federación Nacional de Municipios de México 29 June 2025 11 November 2022 https://web.archive.org/web/20221112035419/http://www.fenamm.org.mx/site/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2689:gpm-panorama-de-los-municipios&catid=2 12 November 2022 The head town (es cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Miahuatlán de Porfirio Díaz in the Sierra Sur region. The district reported a population of 442,838 in the 2020 census and, with Indigenous and Afrodescendent inhabitants accounting for over 63% of that total, it is classified by the INE as an indigenous district.The INE deems any local or federal electoral district where Indigenous or Afrodescendent inhabitants number 40% or more of the total population to be an indigenous district. In the 2023 scheme, Oaxaca's 10 federal districts and 25 local districts are all indigenous. Previous districting schemes + Evolution of electoral district numbers 1974 1978 1996 2005 2017 2023 Oaxaca 9 10 11 11 10 10 Chamber of Deputies 196 300Sources: Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales https://repositoriodocumental.ine.mx/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/92257/CGext201703-15-ap-7.pdf INE Repositorio Documental 15 March 2017 26 May 2025 2017–2022 Oaxaca's 11th district was dissolved in the 2017 redistricting process. Under the 2017 to 2022 scheme, the 10th district had its head town at the city of Miahuatlán and it covered 65 municipalities.Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Oaxaca, marzo 2017 https://cartografia.ife.org.mx/descargas/distritacion2017/federal/20/D20.pdf Cartografía INE 2 August 2024 March 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20240606163640/https://cartografia.ife.org.mx/descargas/distritacion2017/federal/20/D20.pdf 6 June 2024 The link provides a complete list of the municipalities covered. 2005–2017 Between 2005 and 2017, the district comprised 56 municipalities and its head town was Miahuatlán.Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales https://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=789141&fecha=02/03/2005 Diario Oficial de la Federación 2 August 2024 2 March 2005 The link provides a complete list of the municipalities covered.http://www.ife.org.mx/documentos/DISTRITOS/pdf/PLANOS/20_COMP_090205.pdf Condensado de Oaxaca, 1996–2005 21 August 2024 IFE https://web.archive.org/web/20090320033406/http://www.ife.org.mx/documentos/DISTRITOS/pdf/PLANOS/20_COMP_090205.pdf 20 March 2009 The link contains comparative maps of the 2005 and 1996 schemes. 1996–2005 Between 1996 and 2017, Oaxaca's seat allocation was increased to 11. Under the 1996 districting plan, the head town was at Miahuatlán and it covered 60 municipalities.Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales https://dof.gob.mx/nota_to_imagen_fs.php?cod_diario=209649&pagina=54&seccion=3 Diario Oficial de la Federacion 26 May 2025 54 12 August 1996 The link provides a complete list of the municipalities covered. 1978–1996 The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Oaxaca's seat allocation rose from nine to ten. The new 10th district had its head town at Santo Domingo de Tehuantepec in the Istmo de Tehuantepec region.División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Oaxaca https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_to_imagen_fs.php?cod_diario=202824&pagina=34&seccion=0 Diario Oficial de la Federación 2 August 2024 34 29 May 1978 The link provides a complete list of the municipalities the district covered. Deputies returned to Congress + Oaxaca's 10th district Election Deputy Party Term Legislature1979Ignacio Villanueva VázquezLegislatura 51 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_51.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 2 August 202422px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party1979–198251st Congress1982Joseph Stephan AcarLegislatura 52 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_52.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 2 August 202422px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party1982–198552nd Congress1985Alfredo López RamosLegislatura 53 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_53.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 2 August 202422px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party1985–198853rd Congress1988Jorge Camacho CabreraLegislatura 54 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_54.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 2 August 202422px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party1988–199154th Congress1991Francisco Felipe Ángel VillarrealLegislatura 55 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_55.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 2 August 202422px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party1991–199455th Congress1994María del Carmen Ricárdez VelaLegislatura 56 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_56.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 2 August 202422px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party1994–199756th Congress1997Claudio Marino Guerra LópezLegislatura 57 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_57.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 2 August 202422px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party1997–200057th Congress2000Jaime Arturo Larrazábal BretónPerfil: Dip. Jaime Arturo Larrazabal Bretón, LVIII Legislatura http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?Referencia=937 SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 2 August 202422px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party2000–200358th Congress2003Héctor Pablo Ramírez PugaPerfil: Dip. Héctor Pablo Ramírez Puga Leyva, LIX Legislatura http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?SID=&Referencia=569439 SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 2 August 202422px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party2003–200659th Congress2006Benjamín Hernández SilvaPerfil: Dip. Benjamín Hernández Silva, LX Legislatura http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?Referencia=2300761 SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 2 August 202422px|link=Party of the Democratic Revolution2006–200960th Congress2009Héctor Pablo Ramírez PugaPerfil: Dip. Héctor Pablo Ramírez Puga Leyva, LXI Legislatura http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?Referencia=9214310 SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 2 August 202422px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party2009–201261st Congress2012Aída Fabiola Valencia RamírezPerfil: Dip. Aída Fabiola Valencia Ramírez, LXII Legislatura http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?Referencia=9216528 SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 2 August 202422px|link=Citizens' Movement (Mexico)2012–201562nd Congress2015Óscar Valencia GarcíaPerfil: Dip. Óscar Valencia García, LXIII Legislatura http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?Referencia=9219712 SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 2 August 202422px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party2015–201863rd Congress2018Diputaciones: Oaxaca. Distrito 10. Miahuatlán de Porfirio Díaz https://computos2018.ine.mx/#/diputaciones/distrito/detalle/1/3/4/1?entidad=20&distrito=10 Cómputos Distritales 2018 INE 11 July 2025Daniel Gutiérrez GutiérrezPerfil: Dip. Daniel Gutiérrez Gutiérrez, LXIV Legislatura http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?Referencia=9223197 SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 2 August 202422px|link=National Regeneration Movement2018–202164th Congress2021Diputaciones: Oaxaca. Distrito 10. Miahuatlán de Porfirio Díaz https://computos2021.ine.mx/circunscripcion3/oaxaca/distrito10-miahuatlan-de-porfirio-diaz/votos-candidatura Cómputos Distritales 2021 INE 11 July 2025Daniel Gutiérrez GutiérrezPerfil: Dip. Daniel Gutiérrez Gutiérrez, LXV Legislatura http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?Referencia=9226457 SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 2 August 202422px|link=National Regeneration Movement2021–202465th Congress2024Diputaciones: Oaxaca. Distrito 10. Miahuatlán de Porfirio Díaz https://computos2024.ine.mx/diputaciones/nacional/circunscripcion/2/entidad/20/distrito/10/candidatura Cómputos Distritales 2024 INE 2 August 2024Carmelo Cruz MendozaPerfil: Dip. Carmelo Cruz Mendoza, LXVI Legislatura SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 7 January 2025 http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?SID=&Referencia=922849322px|link=National Regeneration Movement2024–202766th Congress Presidential elections + Oaxaca's 10th district Election District won by Party or coalition % 2018 Presidencia: Oaxaca. Distrito 10. Miahuatlán de Porfirio Díaz https://computos2018.ine.mx/#/presidencia/distrito/detalle/1/1/3/1?entidad=20&distrito=10 Cómputos Distritales 2018 INE 30 June 2025Andrés Manuel López Obrador 22px|link=Labour Party (Mexico) 22px|link=National Regeneration Movement 22px|link=Social Encounter PartyJuntos Haremos Historia 64.06282024 Presidencia: Oaxaca. Distrito 10. Miahuatlán de Porfirio Díaz https://computos2024.ine.mx/presidencia/nacional/entidad/19/distrito/10/candidatura Cómputos Distritales 2024 INE 30 June 2025Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo 22px|link=Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 22px|link=Labour Party (Mexico) 22px|link=National Regeneration MovementSigamos Haciendo Historia 78.0302 Notes References expanded Category:Federal electoral districts of Mexico Category:Geography of Oaxaca Category:Politics of Oaxaca