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"Khan gizi" spring
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"Khan gizi" spring Xan qızı bulağı az Xan qızı bulağı (2).jpg 39.7642 46.7510 dms type:landmark_region:AZ inline,title spring Shusha, 1871 Khurshidbanu Natavan
"Khan gizi" spring (also known as Khan's Daughter's Spring) is a spring located next to Khan's daughter Natevan's palace in the Çöl Qala neighborhood of Shusha.Nazim Mammadov Azərbaycan Respublikasının Şuşa şəhərinin tarixi 2016 Baku Avropa nəşriyyatı https://www.ebooks.az/view/VgulzNcr.pdf 566 2022-12-20 2022-02-12 https://web.archive.org/web/20220212222745/https://www.ebooks.az/view/VgulzNcr.pdf liveŞuşa - qədim Azərbaycan diyarı 2009 Baku https://www.ebooks.az/view/RcX39YDy.pdf 4 2022-12-20 2022-02-18 https://web.archive.org/web/20220218120058/https://www.ebooks.az/view/RcX39YDy.pdf live The spring was built in the 19th century by the order of Khurshidbanu Natavan.Qarabağ abidələri 2009 Baku Günəş nəşriyyatı http://anl.az/el/emb/D.QARABAQ/pdf/Azf-257301.pdf 58 978-9952-440-47-8 2022-12-21 2020-10-19 https://web.archive.org/web/20201019021122/http://anl.az/el/emb/D.QARABAQ/pdf/Azf-257301.pdf unfit
After the occupation of Shusha on May 8, 1992, the spring was neglected. As a result, the water of the spring has dried up, and it has fallen into neglect.
Spring was included in the list of immovable historical and cultural monuments of local importance by the decision No. 132 issued by the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan on August 2, 2001.
In 2020, after the liberation of Shusha during the Second Karabakh War, the spring was repaired and returned to people's use.
History
After the city of Shusha was built, its people tried to meet their drinking water needs through wells dug in the yard. However, most of these waters were not suitable for drinking because they were salty. There were only two drinking water wells in the city. This was not enough for a city with a population of 30,000. Therefore, people met their water needs from the mountains 3–4 km away from the city, from the springs on the banks of Dashalti and Khalfali rivers.https://www.trend.az/life/interesting/3368113.html https://web.archive.org/web/20220106132610/https://www.trend.az/life/interesting/3368113.html 2022-01-06 История создания "Хан-гызы булагы" – как в Шушу был проведен первый водопровод Вугар Иманов 2021-01-21 trend.az 2022-12-20 ru They filled water wineskins from these springs and carried them to the city with horses and donkeys. Bringing water from far away caused its price to be high. Wealthy families spent 50 rubles a year on water. Poor people were often forced to use salty springs or rainwater. They directed the water flowing from the roof of the houses, collecting it in a cistern they built underground at the bottom of the yard. In order to meet the drinking water needs of the city, various water sources were built in the city. Due to their architectural styles and differences, these springs are currently among the historical monuments of the city.Yagub Mahmudov, Jamal Mustafayev Şuşa, Pənahabad 2012 Baku Təhsil nəşriyyatı https://www.ebooks.az/view/PxT1eadm.pdf 114–115
The spring was named after Khurshidbanu Natavan (1832–1897) who was a lyric poet and daughter of Mehdiqulu Khan Javanshir, who was the last khan of Karabakh. She is known for laying the first water main in Shusha.
Construction of the spring
250px|thumb|right|Khan gizi spring in XIX century
Khurshidbanu Natavan undertook the construction of one of the springs.https://ikisahil.az/post/294830-tek-inci-xan-qizi-xurshidbanu-natevan https://web.archive.org/web/20220327031749/https://ikisahil.az/post/294830-tek-inci-xan-qizi-xurshidbanu-natevan 2022-03-27 Tək inci, "Xan qızı" Xurşidbanu Natəvan Zahid Rza 2022-03-16 İki sahil 2022-12-20 azhttps://azertag.az/en/xeber/Azerbaijani_poetess_Khurshudbanu_Natavan-1253258 https://web.archive.org/web/20190306092845/https://azertag.az/en/xeber/Azerbaijani_poetess_Khurshudbanu_Natavan-1253258 2019-03-06 Azerbaijani poetess Khurshudbanu Natavan 2019-03-02 Azerbaijan State News Agency 2022-12-26 en In 1871, she built a water pipeline from the foot of Sarıbaba mountain to Shusha,https://artsandculture.google.com/story/shusha-in-the-graphics-of-elturan-avalov/GAKCrfTMmzDTIw https://web.archive.org/web/20220815010311/https://artsandculture.google.com/story/shusha-in-the-graphics-of-elturan-avalov/GAKCrfTMmzDTIw 2022-08-15 Shusha in the Graphics of Elturan Avalov 2022-12-26 en seven kilometers away from the city, to provide the population with drinking water. The construction of the belt lasted for 1 year and 6 months and was successfully completed on August 18, 1873.https://azertag.az/xeber/Susanin_bulaqlari-1769641 https://web.archive.org/web/20210511040146/https://azertag.az/xeber/Susanin_bulaqlari-1769641 2021-05-11 Şuşanın bulaqları Vasif Guliyev 2021-04-30 Azerbaijan State News Agency 2022-12-20 azhttps://culture.gov.az/az/umumi-xeberler/14083 https://web.archive.org/web/20220728023644/https://culture.gov.az/az/umumi-xeberler/14083 2022-07-28 "Şuşa mədəniyyətinin inciləri" layihəsinin ilk təqdimatı Xurşidbanu Natəvana həsr olunub 2021-01-31 culture.gov.az 2022-12-20 az Five thousand people gathered to participate in the opening ceremony of the spring. Khurshidbanu Natavan spent 100,000 manats of gold to build the spring. In addition to money, he donated 180 sheep and 20 sets of expensive robes to those who took part in drawing water.https://azertag.az/ru/xeber/SHushinskie_rodniki-1772461 https://web.archive.org/web/20210516121021/https://azertag.az/ru/xeber/SHushinskie_rodniki-1772461 2021-05-16 Шушинские родники Vasif Guliyev 2021-05-04 Azerbaijan State News Agency 2022-12-20 ru Poet and artist Mir Mohsun Navvab wrote a material-history on the drawing of water and appreciated the good work of Khurshidbanu Beyim.
The water was cool because the aqueduct was laid with earthen pipes. Later, ceramic pipes were replaced by bronze pipes.https://azertag.az/xeber/Susa_seherinin_tarixi_memarliq_abidesi_sayilan_bulaqlari_VIDEO-2328674 https://web.archive.org/web/20221123080238/https://azertag.az/xeber/Susa_seherinin_tarixi_memarliq_abidesi_sayilan_bulaqlari_VIDEO-2328674 2022-11-23 Şuşa şəhərinin tarixi memarlıq abidəsi sayılan bulaqları Tahir Ağaməmmədov 2022-10-11 Azerbaijan State News Agency 2022-12-21 az In order to present that water to the people, the Khan Gizi Spring was being built in the area of the palace complex of Khurshidbanu Natavan in the Cholgala quarter.Под общей редакцией М. А. Казиева Город Шуша. Дом Хуршуд Бану Натаван // Азербайджан (Исторические и достопримечательные места) 1960 Baku Издательство АН Азербайджанской ССР https://opac.flib.sci.am/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=445101&query_desc=Provider%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B4-%D0%B2%D0%BE%20%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4.%20%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%20%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0%2C 92 The spring is made of white marble and consists of 12 eyes and 8 corner basins.http://anl.az/el/emb/X.Natevan.eng/bulaq2.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20221123064051/http://anl.az/el/emb/X.Natevan.eng/bulaq2.htm 2022-11-23 Xan qızı bulağı anl.az 2022-12-21 az unfit
After the occupation of Shusha on May 8, 1992, the spring was neglected.https://scwra.gov.az/en/view/objects/11/ https://web.archive.org/web/20220801133438/https://scwra.gov.az/en/view/objects/11/ 2022-08-01 The captive monuments of Shusha The State Committee on Religious Associations of the Republic of Azerbaijan 2022-12-26 en As a result, the water of the spring dried up,http://regionplus.az/en/articles/view/7490 https://archive.today/20221226062923/http://regionplus.az/en/articles/view/7490 2022-12-26 Our souls rejoice back in Shusha Sabira Alakbar 2021-09-01 regionplus.az 2022-12-26 enhttps://report.az/en/cultural-policy/azerbaijan-s-prominent-cultural-figures-visit-khan-gizi-spring/ https://web.archive.org/web/20221123083839/https://report.az/en/cultural-policy/azerbaijan-s-prominent-cultural-figures-visit-khan-gizi-spring/ 2022-11-23 Azerbaijan's prominent cultural figures visit "Khan gizi" spring 2021-09-18 report.az 2022-12-21 en and it became neglected.https://azvision.az/news/250533/susada-330-dan-cox-abide-dagidilib--tofiq-suleymanov--.html https://web.archive.org/web/20221123080226/https://azvision.az/news/250533/susada-330-dan-cox-abide-dagidilib--tofiq-suleymanov--.html 2022-11-23 "Şuşada 330-dan çox abidə dağıdılıb" Tofig Suleymanov 2021-02-22 azvision.az 2022-12-21 azhttps://zerkalo.az/ilham-aliev-posetil-vosstanovlennyj-v-shushe-rodnik-han-gyzy/ https://web.archive.org/web/20221123081307/https://zerkalo.az/ilham-aliev-posetil-vosstanovlennyj-v-shushe-rodnik-han-gyzy/ 2022-11-23 Ильхам Алиев посетил восстановленный в Шуше родник "Хан гызы" 2021-05-12 Zerkalo 2022-12-21 ruhttps://culture.gov.az/en/common-news/14083 https://web.archive.org/web/20220703212112/https://culture.gov.az/en/common-news/14083 2022-07-03 The 1st presentation of the project in the section "Faces of Shusha" is dedicated to the famous poet, public figure, philanthropist Khurshidbanu Natavan 2022-01-31 culture.gov.az 2022-12-26 en
The spring was included in the list of immovable historical and cultural monuments of local importance by decision No. 132 issued by the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan on August 2, 2001.http://www.mct.gov.az/medias/media/other/13/tma.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20210707234315/http://www.mct.gov.az/medias/media/other/13/tma.pdf 2021-07-07 Azərbaycan Respublikası Nazirlər Kabinetinin 2001-ci il 2 avqust Tarixli 132 nömrəli qərarı ilə təsdiq edilmişdir 2001-08-02 mct.gov.az 2022-12-21 azhttps://armenianvandalism.preslib.az/ru_shusha.html https://web.archive.org/web/20220106074914/https://armenianvandalism.preslib.az/ru_shusha.html 2022-01-06 Недвижимые исторические и культурные памятники местного значения armenianvandalism.preslib.az 2022-12-21 ruhttps://shusha.today/famous-peaople-of-shusha/khurshidbanu-natavan/ https://web.archive.org/web/20220516122429/https://shusha.today/famous-peaople-of-shusha/khurshidbanu-natavan/ 2022-05-16 Khurshidbanu Natavan shusha.today 2022-12-26 en
In 2020, after the liberation of Shusha during the Second Karabakh War, the spring was repaired and returned to people's use.https://apa.az/az/xeber/resmi-xeber/prezident-ilham-eliyev-susada-berpa-edilen-xan-qizi-bulaginda-olub-642646 https://web.archive.org/web/20210513015510/https://apa.az/az/xeber/resmi-xeber/prezident-ilham-eliyev-susada-berpa-edilen-xan-qizi-bulaginda-olub-642646 2021-05-13 Prezident İlham Əliyev Şuşada bərpa edilən "Xan qızı" bulağında olub 2021-05-12 APA Group 2022-12-21 azhttps://president.az/az/articles/view/52117 https://web.archive.org/web/20220922012354/https://president.az/az/articles/view/52117 September 22, 2022 Azərbaycan və Türkiyə prezidentləri Şuşada "Xan qızı" bulağında olublar 2021-06-15 president.az 2022-12-21 azhttps://president.az/en/articles/view/51464 https://web.archive.org/web/20221123083923/https://president.az/en/articles/view/51464 2022-11-23 Ilham Aliyev visited the restored "Khan gizi" spring in Shusha 2021-05-12 president.az 2022-12-21 azhttps://azertag.az/en/xeber/President_Ilham_Aliyev_visited_the_restored_Khan_gizi_spring_in_Shusha_VIDEO-1779267 https://web.archive.org/web/20220814044332/https://azertag.az/en/xeber/President_Ilham_Aliyev_visited_the_restored_Khan_gizi_spring_in_Shusha_VIDEO-1779267 2022-08-14 President Ilham Aliyev visited the restored "Khan gizi" spring in Shusha 2021-05-12 Azerbaijan State News Agency 2022-12-26 en
Gallery
See also
House of Khurshidbanu Natavan
References
2
Category:Tourist attractions in Shusha
Category:Bodies of water of Azerbaijan
Category:Springs of Asia
Category:Articles with quotation marks in the title