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1996 Russian elections
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none 1996 Russian elections Russia legislative no 1995 Russian elections 1995 1997 Russian regional elections 1997 51 heads of federal subjects29 regional parliaments
The 1996 Russian elections were held from 25 February to 29 December. President Boris Yeltsin won re-election on 3 July, defeating Gennady Zyuganov.
Presidential election
1996 Russian presidential election
The presidential elections were held on 16 June 1996, with a second round on 3 July.
Boris Yeltsin Independent 26665495 40203948 Gennady Zyuganov Communist Party 24211686 30102288 Alexander Lebed Congress of Russian Communities 10974736 Grigory Yavlinsky Yabloko 5550752 Vladimir Zhirinovsky Liberal Democratic Party 4311479 Svyatoslav Fyodorov Party of Workers' Self-Government 699158 Mikhail Gorbachev Independent 386069 Martin Shakkum Socialist People's Party 277068 Yury Vlasov Independent 151282 Vladimir Bryntsalov Russian Socialist Party 123065 Aman TuleyevWithdrew his candidacy before the election but received 308 votes during the early voting (up to the withdrawal of the candidature), which were credited as valid. Independent 308 Against all 1163921 3604462 1072120 780592 108495023 108589050 Nohlen & Stöver,Elections in Europe: A data handbook Nohlen, D Stöver, P 2010 1642 978-3-8329-5609-7 Dieter Nohlen Colton,https://books.google.com/books?id=Vf4SNUc7wgMC&pg=PA235 Transitional Citizens: Voters and What Influences Them in the New Russia Timothy J. Colton 2000 234–5 Harvard University Press 9780674029804 CEC
By-elections to the State Duma
By-elections to the 2nd Russian State Duma
A by-election took place on 8 December 1996 in the Makhachkala constituency of Dagestan to fill the seat of former member Gamid Gamidov, who was appointed finance minister of Dagestan in April 1996 and was later assassinated on 20 August 1996. Nadirshakh Khachilayev, leader of the Union of Muslims of Russia, won the constituency.Результаты дополнительных выборов по одномандатному избирательному округу, 1996
Gubernatorial elections
1996 Russian gubernatorial elections
The three offices of the heads of federal subjects elected on 12 June 1991, were up for election in first half of the year. President Mintimer Shaymiyev of Tatarstan and Mayor Yury Luzhkov of Moscow re-elected successfully, while Saint Petersburg Mayor Anatoly Sobchak lost to his former deputy Vladimir Yakovlev in runoff.
After Yeltsin secured his second term, the gubernatorial campaign started in more than a half of Russia's federal subjects. In 20 of them heads of administrations appointed by president were defeated by candidates of the People's Patriotic Union of Russia, a left-leaning coalition founded by former presidential candidate Gennady Zyuganov.
Regional legislative elections
Legislature Date Seats Voting system National Assembly of Chechnya 16 June Supreme Council of Khakassia 22 December 75 Single Member District Pluralityhttp://www.vskhakasia.ru/verhovny-sovet/istorija История Верховного Совета Республики Хакасия ru Supreme Council of the Republic of Khakassia State Assembly of Mari Elhttp://www.igpi.ru/monitoring/1047645476/oct_96/mari.html РЕСПУБЛИКА МАРИЙ ЭЛ, октябрь 1996 года ru Institute for Humanities and Political Studies 6 October 67 Single Member District Plurality Altai Krai Legislative Assemblyhttps://old.akzs.ru/ksnd/prev/dep2 1996-2000 годы - Алтайское краевое Законодательное Собрание второго созыва ru Altai Krai Legislative Assembly 31 March 50 Arkhangelsk Oblast Assembly of Deputieshttp://www.aosd.ru/?dir=docs&act=show&id_doc=136#1 История АОСД ru Arkhangelsk Oblast Assembly of Deputies 2013-05-11 2021-04-21 https://web.archive.org/web/20210421000209/https://www.aosd.ru/?dir=docs&act=show&id_doc=136#1 16 June 39 Single Member District Plurality Bryansk Oblast DumaGorbachyov Vladimir https://vestnik-brgu.ru/wp-content/numbers/v2016_1.pdf Многопартийность и парламентаризм в регионе: Брянская областная Дума второго созыва ru The Bryansk State University Herald 2016–1 8 December 50 Single Member District Plurality Legislative Assembly of Chelyabinsk Oblasthttps://zs74.ru/istoriya История Legislative Assembly of Chelyabinsk Oblast 22 December 41 Chita Oblast Dumahttp://www.zaksobr-chita.ru/istoriya/istoricheskaya-spravka/chitinskaya-oblastnaya-duma/oblastnaya-duma-vtorogo-sozyva Областная Дума второго созыва ru Legislative Assembly of Zabaykalsky Krai 27 October 39 Legislative Assembly of Irkutsk Oblasthttps://irzs.ru/about/history/ История парламентаризма Иркутской области ru Legislative Assembly of Irkutsk Oblast 16 Junehttps://www.kp.ru/best/irk/zakonodatelnomu-sobraniyu-irkutskoj-oblasti-25-let/ Законодательному Собранию Иркутской области - 25 лет! ru Komsomolskaya Pravda 45 Single Member District Plurality Ivanovo Oblast Dumahttp://www.igpi.ru/monitoring/1047645476/1996/1196/37.html Ивановская область в ноябре 1996 года ru Institute for Humanities and Political Studies 1 December 35 Kaliningrad Oblast Dumahttps://zaksob39.ru/duma/history.php Историческая справка о Законодательном собрании Калининградской области ru 6 October 32 27 SMD + 5 party list Legislative Assembly of Kaluga Oblast 25 August 40 Legislative Assembly of Kemerovo Oblast 29 December 21 Kostroma Oblast Duma 8 December 21 Kurgan Oblast Duma 24 November 33 Sakhalin Oblast Duma 20 October 27 Legislative Assembly of Sverdlovsk Oblast(bicameral: House of Representatives and Sverdlovsk Oblast Duma)Kirillov Anatoly Kirillov Boris Выборы на Урале, 1995—1996 ru Elections in the Urals, 1995–1996 1997 14 April 21 of 21 (House),14 of 28 (Duma) Single Member District Plurality (House),Proportional representation (Duma) Tula Oblast Duma 29 September 48 Vladimir Oblast Duma 8 December 37 Legislative Assembly of Vologda Oblast 25 February 15 of 30 State Duma of Yaroslavl Oblasthttps://www.yarduma.ru/com_inform/history/ Историческая справка ru Yaroslavl Oblast Duma 25 February 50 Single Member District Plurality Duma of Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrughttp://www.zaksobr-chita.ru/istoriya/istoricheskaya-spravka/aginskii-buryatskii-avtonomnyi-okrug Историческая справка: Агинский Бурятский автономный округ ru Legislative Assembly of Zabaykalsky Krai 27 October 15 Duma of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug 22 December 15 Legislative Assembly of Evenk Autonomous Okrug 22 December 23 Single Member District Pluralityhttp://www.panorama.ru/works/zs/soev.html Список депутатов Законодательного Суглана Эвенкийского автономного округа ru panorama.ru Duma of Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug 27 October 23 Duma of Koryak Autonomous Okrug 17 November 12 8 SMD + 4 party listhttp://www.democracy.ru/library/publications/koriak_elections_2004.html Kynev Alexander Выборы Думы Корякского округа 19 декабря 2004: Электоральные эксперименты на фоне тотального кризиса систем ЖКХ ru democracy.ru Assembly of Deputies of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug 1 December 15 Duma of Ust-Orda Buryat Autonomous Okrug 1 December 19 Legislative Assembly of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug 21 April 21
References
Sources
http://www.panorama.ru/works/zs/baza.html Органы представительной власти субъектов Российской Федерации / Общий список регионов ru Legislatures of the subjects of the Russian Federation / Full list of regions panorama.ru