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1366 Piccolo
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Main-belt asteroid
October 2019
yes
1366 Piccolo
#D6D6D6
001366-asteroid shape model (1366) Piccolo.png
Modelled shape of Piccolo from its lightcurve
E. Delporte
Uccle Obs.
29 November 1932
(1366) Piccolo
1932 WA1930 FA 11931 PC1931 RJ 11935 GM1935 JM1950 KL1961 TL 11961 VPA916 NB
Auguste Cauvin(Chief-editor Le Soir)
main-belt(outer)background
4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
0
84.51 yr (30,868 days)
3.2803 AU
2.4686 AU
2.8745 AU
0.1412
4.87 yr (1,780 days)
245.21°
0.2022 ms / day
9.4758°
24.147°
282.70°
26.92 1.03 km27.50 km (derived)27.55 1.8 km28.02 2.68 km29.9 km
16.048 0.003 h16.05 0.05 h16.1834 0.0005 h16.57 h
0.1310.1447 (derived)0.1538 0.0220.167 0.0140.199 0.251
XSB–V 0.710U–B 0.180
10.1410.24 0.3010.4510.52
1366 Piccolo, provisional designation 1932 WA, is an asteroid from the background population of the outer asteroid belt, approximately 28 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 29 November 1932, by astronomer Eugène Delporte at the Royal Observatory of Belgium in Uccle. The asteroid was named after Auguste Cauvin, chief-editor of the Belgian newspaper Le Soir.
Orbit and classification
Piccolo is a non-family asteroid of the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the outer asteroid belt at a distance of 2.5–3.3 AU once every 4 years and 10 months (1,780 days; semi-major axis of 2.87 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.14 and an inclination of 9° with respect to the ecliptic.
The asteroid was first identified as A916 NB at Johannesburg Observatory in July 1916. The body's observation arc begins at Uccle with its official discovery observation.
Naming
This minor planet was named after the pseudonym of Auguste Cauvin, also known as "d'Arsac", long-time editor-in-chief of the Belgian newspaper Le Soir (c. 1898–1937). The pseudonym "piccolo" means "small" in Italian. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 124). Asteroid 1350 Rosselia was also named after an editor of Le Soir by Delporte.
Physical characteristics
Piccolo has been characterized as an X-type asteroid by Pan-STARRS photometric survey, while the LCDB assumes a stony S-type.
Rotation period and poles
In June 1984, a first rotational lightcurve of Piccolo was obtained from photometric observations by American astronomer Richard Binzel. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 16.57 hours with a brightness variation of 0.33 magnitude (U=2). In 2003 and 2005, two more lightcurves were obtained by French amateur astronomer René Roy. They gave a period of 16.048 and 16.05 hours and an amplitude of 0.24 and 0.29 magnitude, respectively (U=2/2).
In 2016, the asteroid lightcurve has also been modeled using photometric data from various sources. It gave a concurring period of 16.1834 hours and two spin axis in ecliptic coordinates of (352.0°, 49.0°) and (201.0°, 55.0°).
Diameter and albedo
According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Piccolo measures between 26.92 and 28.02 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.1538 and 0.199. In April 2003, an albedo of 0.131 and a diameter of 29.9 kilometers have also been deduced from a stellar occultation.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.1447 and a diameter of 27.50 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.52.
References
30em 2017-06-04 last obs.
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https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001366
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
14 November 2017
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https://archive.org/details/dictionaryminorp00schm
limited
Schmadel Lutz D.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
(1366) Piccolo
111
2007
978-3-540-00238-3
10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1367
1366 Piccolo (1932 WA)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1366
14 November 2017
Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (1366) Piccolo
Behrend
Raoul
Geneva Observatory
http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page4cou.html#001366
14 November 2017
3 August 2003
https://web.archive.org/web/20030803183423/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page4cou.html#001366
dead
Asteroid 1366 Piccolo – Proper Elements
AstDyS-2, Asteroids – Dynamic Site
https://newton.spacedys.com/astdys/index.php?pc=1.1.6&n=1366
29 October 2019
1366
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Vasilij G. Shevchenko
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IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0
https://sbnarchive.psi.edu/pds3/iras/IRAS_A_FPA_3_RDR_IMPS_V6_0/data/diamalb.tab
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L. Jerosimic
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External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20160729213840/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 29 July 2016 – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
1366
1365 Henyey 1366 1367 Nongoma
001366
Category:Discoveries by Eugène Joseph Delporte
Category:Named minor planets
19321129