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2008 United States presidential election in Montana
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2008 United States presidential election
2008 United States presidential election in Montana Montana presidential no 2004 United States presidential election in Montana 2004 November 4, 2008 2012 United States presidential election in Montana 2012 File:John McCain official portrait 2009 (cropped).jpg 200x200px John McCain Republican Party (United States) Arizona Sarah Palin 3 243,882 49.49% File:Obama portrait crop.jpg Barack Obama Democratic Party (United States) Illinois Joe Biden 0 232,159 47.11% 350px 350px County results
McCain
#f2b3be 40–50%
#e27f90 50–60%
#cc2f4a 60–70%
#d40000 70–80%
#aa0000 80–90%
Obama
#b9d7ff 40–50%
#86b6f2 50–60%
#4389e3 60–70% President George W. Bush Republican Party (United States) Barack Obama Democratic Party (United States)
The 2008 United States presidential election in Montana took place on November 4, 2008, and was part of the 2008 United States presidential election. Voters chose three representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Montana was won by Republican nominee John McCain by 11,273 votes, a 2.38% margin of victory. Before the election, Montana was initially viewed as safe Republican, but was viewed as lean Republican or toss-up in the final weeks. Historically the state is a Republican stronghold, but polls during the 2008 election showed Democrat Barack Obama just narrowly trailing Republican John McCain within the margin of error. On election day, McCain narrowly carried Montana. It was the fourth-closest state in the nation, behind Missouri, North Carolina, and Indiana, Missouri being a former bellwether state, and the other three being traditionally Republican states.
Despite the fact that Bill Clinton carried the state in 1992, Barack Obama's 47.11% of the vote was (and as of 2024 remains) the highest percent of the vote received by any Democratic candidate for president since 1964. Bill Clinton's victory in 1992 and near miss in 1996 were attributed to Ross Perot's strong third party candidacy in 1992 and 1996, the only other elections since 1964 when Montana was decided by under 5%. Obama was able to flip seven of Montana's counties from Republican to Democratic compared to the 2004 election. The election was the last in which Montana was considered to be a swing state by some outlets.
Primaries
2008 Montana Democratic presidential primary
2008 Montana Republican presidential caucuses and primary
Campaign
Predictions
There were 15 news organizations who made state-by-state predictions of the election. Here are their last predictions before election day:
+SourceRankingD.C. Political Report2009-01-01 D.C.'s Political Report: The complete source for campaign summaries. http://www.dcpoliticalreport.com/Predictions.html 2021-08-23 usurped https://web.archive.org/web/20090101161206/http://www.dcpoliticalreport.com/Predictions.html 2009-01-01Likely RCook Political Report2015-05-05 Presidential http://cookpolitical.com/presidential 2021-08-23 https://web.archive.org/web/20150505003043/http://cookpolitical.com/presidential 2015-05-05Toss-upThe Takeaway2009-04-22 Vote 2008 - The Takeaway - Track the Electoral College vote predictions http://vote2008.thetakeaway.org/2008/09/20/track-the-electoral-college-vote-predictions/ 2021-08-23 https://web.archive.org/web/20090422070127/http://vote2008.thetakeaway.org/2008/09/20/track-the-electoral-college-vote-predictions/ 2009-04-22Lean RElectoral-vote.comElectoral-vote.com: President, Senate, House Updated Daily https://electoral-vote.com/evp2008/Pres/Maps/Dec31.html 2021-08-23 electoral-vote.comLean RWashington PostBased on TakeawayLean RPoliticoPOLITICO's 2008 Swing State Map - POLITICO.com https://www.politico.com/convention/swingstate.html 2016-09-22 www.politico.comLean RRealClearPolitics http://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/maps/obama_vs_mccain/?map=5 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20080605003612/http://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/maps/obama_vs_mccain/?map=5 2008-06-05 RealClearPolitics - Electoral MapToss-upFiveThirtyEightToss-upThe New York TimesNagourney Adam Zeleny Jeff Carter Shan 2008-11-04 The Electoral Map: Key States The New York Times http://elections.nytimes.com/2008/president/whos-ahead/key-states/map.html?scp=1&sq=electoral%20college%20map&st=cse May 26, 2010Lean RCNN2008-10-31 October – 2008 – CNN Political Ticker - CNN.com Blogs CNN http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2008/10/ May 26, 2010 2010-06-19 https://web.archive.org/web/20100619013250/http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2008/10/ deadToss-upNPRLean RMSNBCToss-upFox NewsApril 27, 2010 Winning The Electoral College Fox News http://www.foxnews.com/oreilly/winning-the-electoral-college/Likely RAssociated Pressroadto270 http://hosted.ap.org/specials/interactives/campaign_plus/roadto270/ 2016-09-22 hosted.ap.org December 8, 2008 https://web.archive.org/web/20081208002123/http://hosted.ap.org/specials/interactives/campaign_plus/roadto270/ deadLikely RRasmussen ReportsElection 2008: Electoral College Update - Rasmussen Reports http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/elections2/election_20082/2008_presidential_election/election_2008_electoral_college_update 2016-09-22 www.rasmussenreports.comToss-up
Polling
Statewide opinion polling for the 2008 United States presidential election#Montana Statewide opinion polling for the 2008 United States presidential election: Montana
Although Republican George W. Bush of Texas carried Montana by double digits in both 2000 and 2004, polls taken throughout July indicated a close race between Republican John McCain of Arizona and Democrat Barack Obama of Illinois. When Governor Sarah Palin of Alaska was announced as McCain's running mate in late August, however, McCain took a double-digit lead in the state that lasted until the middle of October, when polling once again showed the two candidates within striking distance of each other in the state. When the actual 2008 presidential election took place, McCain carried the state by about 2.38%.http://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2008/president/mt/montana_mccain_vs_obama-614.html RealClearPolitics - Election 2008 - Montana 2008-11-26 The state's results were significantly closer than they were in the 2004 election when George W. Bush carried the state by a margin of 20 points.http://www.electoral-vote.com/ Electoral-vote.com 2008-11-26
Fundraising
John McCain raised a total of $386,940 in the state. Barack Obama raised $1,089,874.http://www.fec.gov/DisclosureSearch/MapAppState.do?stateName=MT&cand_id=P00000001 Presidential Campaign Finance 2009-08-19 https://web.archive.org/web/20090324085822/http://www.fec.gov/DisclosureSearch/MapAppState.do?stateName=MT&cand_id=P00000001 2009-03-24 dead
Advertising and visits
Obama and his interest groups spent $1,732,467. McCain and his interest groups spent just $134,805.http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2008/map/ad.spending/ CNN Map: Campaign Ad Spending - Election Center 2008 from CNN.com 2010-05-26 The Democratic ticket visited the state three times and McCain did not visit the state.http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2008/map/candidate.visits/ CNN Map: Campaign Candidate Visits - Election Center 2008 from CNN.com 2010-05-26
Analysis
Montana, a Republican-leaning state, has voted for the Republican presidential nominee in every election since 1968, except in 1992, when the state narrowly supported Democrat Bill Clinton to Republican George H. W. Bush.
Obama did very well among the Democratic base of Montana, which consists of three sections. Students in Missoula County, which is home to the University of Montana, helped him win a three-to-two margin there. In the southwest, Obama won more than 65% of the vote in Deer Lodge County and Silver Bow County—Democratic strongholds which have voted Republican only twice since 1912; Obama also became the first Democratic presidential nominee to win Gallatin County, home to Bozeman, since Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1944. Finally, Native Americans gave Obama strong support; in the eastern part of the state, Obama only won counties in which Native Americans composed at least 30% of the population.
McCain's base was in the eastern part of the state, which is less unionized and more rural. It is home to more ranchers and fewer miners than elsewhere. Only five counties voted Democratic in the east. In Western Montana, McCain generally won wherever Obama's Democratic base was lacking. His biggest margins came from the region bordering the GOP bastion of Idaho.
There was also a relatively high third-party vote, totaling around four percent. The Montana Constitution Party ran libertarian-leaning Republican U.S. Representative Ron Paul of Texas on their line (against his wishes), winning 2.17% of the vote in Montana, which was the highest statewide percentage total for any third-party candidate in the 2008 presidential election. A significant number of write-in candidates also ran in the state, with some beating third-party candidates.
During the same election, incumbent Democratic Governor Brian Schweitzer was reelected to a second term in a landslide over Republican Roy Brown and Libertarian Stan Jones. Winning by more than a two-to-one margin, Schweitzer received 65.21% of the vote while Brown took in 32.77% and Jones got 2.03%. Also during the same election, incumbent Democratic Senator Max Baucus was handily reelected to a sixth term over perennial candidate Bob Kelleher running as a Republican, no third-party candidate was in the race. Due to Kelleher's policies, such as adopting a parliamentary system in the United States, adopting a single-payer healthcare system, and nationalizing American oil and gas industries, he received no support from Montana GOP, and Baucus defeated Kelleher by nearly a 3-to-1 margin, taking in 72.92% over Kelleher's 27.08% and winning every single county in the state. At the state level, however, Republicans picked up three seats in the Montana Senate and gained control of the chamber. Democrats picked up the office of Secretary of State.
2024 11 As of the 2024 presidential election, this is the last election where Montana was seriously contested, as well as the last one in which Lake County, Cascade County, Rosebud County, and Lewis and Clark County voted for the Democratic candidate. This is the last time the Big Sky Country would be decided by a single-digit margin, and the last time a candidate won the state with less than half of the vote. Obama became the first ever Democrat to win the White House without carrying Mineral or Sheridan Counties.
Results
2008 United States presidential election in Montanahttp://www.uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/state.php?year=2008&fips=30&f=0&off=0&elect=0&minper=0 Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections 2012-12-29PartyCandidateRunning mateVotesPercentageElectoral votes Republican John McCain Sarah Palin 243,882 49.49% 3 Democratic Barack Obama Joe Biden 232,159 47.11% 0 Constitution Ron Paul (no campaign) Michael Peroutka 10,669 2.17% 0 Independent Ralph Nader Matt Gonzalez 3,699 0.75% 0 Libertarian Bob Barr Wayne Allyn Root 1,358 0.28% 0 (write-in) Write-in candidates 817 0.17% 0 Constitution Chuck Baldwin (write-in) Darrell Castle 143 0.03% 0 Green Cynthia McKinney (write-in) Rosa Clemente 23 0.00% 0 Totals 492,750 100.00% 3 Voter turnout (Voting age population) 67.4%
By county
CountyJohn McCainRepublicanBarack ObamaDemocraticVarious candidatesOther partiesMarginTotal#%#%#%#%Beaverhead3,00863.15%1,61733.95%1382.90%1,39129.20%4,763Big Horn1,62831.19%3,51667.37%751.44%-1,888-36.18%5,219Blaine1,13938.93%1,70258.17%852.90%-563-19.24%2,926Broadwater1,87566.80%85730.53%752.67%1,01836.27%2,807Carbon3,10854.05%2,44342.49%1993.46%66511.56%5,750Carter57379.36%11115.37%385.27%46263.99%722Cascade16,85747.62%17,66449.90%8752.48%-807-2.28%35,396Chouteau1,63457.11%1,12239.22%1053.67%51217.89%2,861Custer3,04755.89%2,26741.58%1382.53%78014.31%5,452Daniels69464.68%34331.97%363.35%35132.71%1,073Dawson2,63959.38%1,59335.85%2124.77%1,04623.53%4,444Deer Lodge1,50229.60%3,40267.05%1703.35%-1,900-37.45%5,074Fallon1,06474.25%31822.19%513.56%74652.06%1,433Fergus4,10865.92%1,93331.02%1913.06%2,17534.90%6,232Flathead25,55958.43%16,13836.89%2,0474.68%9,42121.54%43,744Gallatin22,57846.77%24,20550.14%1,4893.09%-1,627-3.37%48,272Garfield59882.26%11015.13%192.61%48867.13%727Glacier1,45129.19%3,42368.86%971.95%-1,972-39.67%4,971Golden Valley34369.72%12425.20%255.08%21944.52%492Granite1,01358.96%60134.98%1046.06%41223.98%1,718Hill2,78742.07%3,59654.28%2423.65%-809-12.21%6,625Jefferson3,53855.80%2,58240.72%2213.48%95615.08%6,341Judith Basin80164.81%39732.12%383.07%40432.69%1,236Lake6,49846.56%6,76648.48%6924.96%-268-1.92%13,956Lewis and Clark14,96645.31%17,11451.82%9492.87%-2,148-6.51%33,029Liberty59459.34%36736.66%404.00%22722.68%1,001Lincoln5,70461.82%3,02532.78%4985.40%2,67929.04%9,227Madison2,82261.78%1,60735.18%1393.04%1,21526.60%4,568McCone72666.54%32129.42%444.04%40537.12%1,091Meagher62464.60%29830.85%444.55%32633.75%966Mineral1,05352.73%84542.31%994.96%20810.42%1,997Missoula20,74334.99%36,53161.63%2,0033.38%-15,788-26.64%59,277Musselshell1,58168.56%63627.58%893.86%94540.98%2,306Park4,37649.18%4,17346.90%3493.92%2032.28%8,898Petroleum22775.67%6822.67%51.66%15953.00%300Phillips1,42367.03%63830.05%622.92%78536.98%2,123Pondera1,58855.04%1,22342.39%742.57%36512.65%2,885Powder River80277.26%20820.04%282.70%59457.22%1,038Powell1,68359.81%1,02136.28%1103.91%66223.53%2,814Prairie50368.44%21128.71%212.85%29239.73%735Ravalli13,00258.83%8,40038.01%6993.16%4,60220.82%22,101Richland3,18470.50%1,20326.64%1292.86%1,98143.86%4,516Roosevelt1,47335.47%2,56461.74%1162.79%-1,091-26.27%4,153Rosebud1,76846.40%1,91950.37%1233.23%-151-3.97%3,810Sanders3,56360.72%1,97033.57%3355.71%1,59327.15%5,868Sheridan98749.20%95347.51%663.29%341.69%2,006Silver Bow4,81828.27%11,67668.51%5483.22%-6,858-40.24%17,042Stillwater2,99164.09%1,51232.40%1643.51%1,47931.69%4,667Sweet Grass1,49471.72%54125.97%482.31%95345.75%2,083Teton1,87457.27%1,29439.55%1043.18%58017.72%3,272Toole1,31762.09%73734.75%673.16%58027.34%2,121Treasure31464.61%15632.10%163.29%15832.51%486Valley2,12154.23%1,64542.06%1453.71%47612.17%3,911Wheatland65766.84%28929.40%373.76%36837.44%983Wibaux37967.32%14625.93%386.75%23341.39%563Yellowstone36,48351.62%32,03845.33%2,1583.05%4,4456.29%70,679Totals243,88249.49%232,15947.11%16,7093.39%11,7232.38%492,750
Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic
Blaine (largest city: Chinook)
Cascade (largest city: Great Falls)
Gallatin (largest city: Bozeman)
Hill (largest city: Havre)
Lake (largest city: Polson)
Lewis and Clark (largest city: Helena)
Rosebud (largest city: Colstrip)
right 300px Swing by county Legend #00a1c8 Democratic — +>15% #00bdec Democratic — +12.5–15% #09ceff Democratic — +10–12.5% #4bdbff Democratic — +7.5–10% #77e3ff Democratic — +5–7.5% #aaeeff Democratic — +2.5–5% #d5f6ff Democratic — +0–2.5% 300px Trend relative to the state by county Legend #00bdec Democratic — +12.5–15% #4bdbff Democratic — +7.5–10% #77e3ff Democratic — +5–7.5% #aaeeff Democratic — +2.5–5% #d5f6ff Democratic — +0–2.5% #ffd5d5 Republican — +0–2.5% #ffaaaa Republican — +2.5–5% #ff8080 Republican — +5–7.5% #ff5555 Republican — +7.5–10% #ff2a2a Republican — +10–12.5% #ff0000 Republican — +12.5–15%
#d40000 Republican — +>15% 300px County flips Legend
Democratic
#92c5de Hold
#0671b0 Flip
Republican
#f48882 Hold
By congressional district
Due to the state's low population, only one congressional district was allocated at the time, the at-large district. This district covered the entire state, and thus was equivalent to the statewide election results.
District McCain Obama RepresentativeAt-large 49.49% 47.11%Denny Rehberg
Electors
List of 2008 United States presidential electors
Technically the voters of Montana cast their ballots for electors: representatives to the Electoral College. Montana was allocated 3 electors because it had 1 congressional district and 2 senators. All candidates who appear on the ballot or qualify to receive write-in votes must submit a list of 3 electors, who pledge to vote for their candidate and their running mate. Whoever wins the majority of votes in the state is awarded all 3 electoral votes. Their chosen electors then vote for president and vice president. Although electors are pledged to their candidate and running mate, they are not obligated to vote for them.http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/elections_ec.htm Electoral College 2008-11-01 California Secretary of State dead https://web.archive.org/web/20081030041546/http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/elections_ec.htm October 30, 2008 An elector who votes for someone other than their candidate is known as a faithless elector.
The electors of each state and the District of Columbia met on December 15, 2008, to cast their votes for president and vice president. The Electoral College itself never meets as one body. Instead the electors from each state and the District of Columbia met in their respective capitols.
The following were the members of the Electoral College from the state. All 3 were pledged to John McCain and Sarah Palin:http://sos.mt.gov/ELB/archives/2008/voters/2008_Presidential_Electors.pdf Archived copy November 11, 2008 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20081107175751/http://sos.mt.gov/ELB/archives/2008/voters/2008_Presidential_Electors.pdf November 7, 2008
Thelma Baker
John Brenden
Errol Galt
See also
United States presidential elections in Montana
Presidency of Barack Obama
References
30em
Montana
2008
Category:2008 Montana elections