1059

February 2011 1059 March 2019 1059 upright=1.35|thumb|Duke Robert Guiscard (c. 1015–1085) Year 1059 (MLIX) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire November 22 – Emperor Isaac I Komnenos falls ill on a hunt and retires to a monastery after a 2-year reign. He abdicates the Byzantine throne and appoints Constantine X, a Paphlagonian nobleman, as his successor.John Julius Norwich (1991). Byzantium: The Apogee – The choice of a Successor, p. 336. 0-394-53779-3. Fall – The Magyars cross the Danube River, together with several Pecheneg tribes, but are halted by Byzantine forces (approximate date). Europe Peter Krešimir IV is crowned king of Croatia and Dalmatia. His coronation is recognised by the Byzantine Empire who confirm him as the supreme ruler of the Dalmatian cities, i.e. over the Theme of Dalmatia – excluding the theme of Ragusa and the Duchy of Durazzo. 279 August 23 – Robert Guiscard, count of Apulia and Calabria, signs the Treaty of Melfi with Pope Nicholas II. Nicholas recognises the Norman conquest of southern Italy, and accepts the titles of Guiscard as duke of Sicily. The Normans in Europe, Ed. & Trans. Elisabeth van Houts (Manchester & New York: Manchester University Press, 2000), pp. 236–37. In Seljuk Empire Alp Arslan succeeds his father Chaghri Beg as governor of Khorasan. He crosses with a Seljuk expeditionary force the upper Halys River and plunders the Theme of Sebasteia (modern Turkey).Brian Todd Carey (2012). Road to Manzikert: Byzantine and Islamic Warfare (527–1071), p. 127. 978-1-84884-215-1. Asia March – Emperor Lý Thánh Tông of Đại Việt ordered a military campaign into Qinzhou of the Song. Thánh Tông's royal court justified the campaign as "a punishment for the arrogance of the Song."Ngô Sĩ Liên 1993 Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư, Basic Annals http://thuvienso.bvu.edu.vn/bitstream/TVDHBRVT/4546/1/Dai%20viet%20su%20ky%20toan%20thu.PDF 2026-09-09 106 , Volume III, Kỷ nhà Lý: Thánh Tông Hoàng Đế By topic Religion January 24 – Pope Nicholas II succeeds Stephen IX as the 155th pope of the Catholic Church. He is installed in Rome in opposition to Antipope Benedict X – the brother of the late Pope Benedict IX (deposed in 1048). April 13 – Nicholas II, with the agreement of the Lateran Council, issues the papal bull In nomine Domini, making the College of Cardinals the sole voters in the papal conclave for the election of popes. Births At-Turtushi, Andalusian political philosopher (d. 1126) Fujiwara no Akinaka, Japanese nobleman (d. 1129) Fulcher of Chartres, French priest and chronicler (approximate date) Henry I, count of Limburg and Arlon (approximate date) Ngok Loden Sherab, Tibetan Buddhist monk (d. 1109) Raynald I, French nobleman and abbot (d. 1090) Robert of Burgundy, bishop of Langres (d. 1111) Deaths January 21 – Michael I Cerularius, Byzantine patriarch April 4 – Farrukh-Zad, Ghaznavid sultan (b. 1025) June 29 – Bernard II, German nobleman July 7 – Abdallah ibn Yasin, Almoravid ruler August 14 – Giselbert, count of Luxembourg Cathal mac Tigernán, Irish king of Iar Connacht Eilika of Schweinfurt, German noblewoman (after December 10) Michael VI Bringas, Byzantine emperor Peter Orseolo ("the Venetian"), king of Hungary (possible date) Vyacheslav Yaroslavich, prince of Smolensk References