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1909 Swedish general strike
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Swedish general strike
April 2017
April 2017
Swedish General Strike (The Great Strike of 1909) (sv. Storstrejken) Storstrejken1909.jpg Police officers guard streetcars during the general strike 1909 08 04 1909 09 06 SAF lock-out of 160,000 workers. LO defeated and lost significant numbers of membership. Employers start blacklisting workers.
The Swedish general strike (sv Storstrejken) of August 4 to September 6, 1909, was a general work stoppage by over 300,000 individuals all over Sweden.November 25, 2021 Storstrejken 1909 The 1909 General Strike https://malmo.se/Uppleva-och-gora/Arkitektur-och-kulturarv/Malmos-historia/Handelser-och-fenomen/Storstrejken-1909.html live https://web.archive.org/web/20220927175440/https://malmo.se/Uppleva-och-gora/Arkitektur-och-kulturarv/Malmos-historia/Handelser-och-fenomen/Storstrejken-1909.html September 27, 2022 February 4, 2023 Malmö stad Swedish It was the first major conflict between the Swedish Trade Union Confederation (sv Landsorganisationen, LO), and the Swedish Employers Association (sv Svenska Arbetsgivareföreningen, SAF). The losses to employers was estimated to be around 25 million Swedish kronor.
Recession was having a negative impact on many companies and the SAF therefore wanted to lower wages. A lockout of 80,000 workers in the textile-, sawmill- and pulp industry was put in effect. The LO answered with a call for general strike. Only healthcare workers and a few other skeleton professions were exempt from the strike.
Funds were short and forced the union to end the strike after a month, resulting in major membership losses. The LO lost almost half of its members, some to the newly formed anarcho-syndicalist Central Organisation of the Workers of Sweden. The anarcho-syndicalists argued that the management of the LO had handled the strike half-heartedly and only started it to curb its members' more radical stance. Employers also took the opportunity to lay off approximately 20,000 workers, which also contributed to mass defections from LO when workers were forced to leave the union to keep their jobs. Emigration also rose as a consequence of the strike.
The failure of the general strike formed an important backdrop to the Saltsjöbaden Agreement of 1938.
See also
Organized labour
Vinbräcka strike
References
External links
Tony Cliff, Patterns of mass strike
Category:1909 labor disputes and strikes
Category:Anarchism in Sweden
Category:General strikes in Europe
Category:Labor history
Category:Swedish Trade Union Confederation
Category:Social history of Sweden
Category:1909 in Sweden
Category:Labour in Sweden
Category:August 1909 in Europe
Category:September 1909 in Europe
Category:Labour disputes in Sweden