1982 Tour de France

April 2019 May 2019 1982 Tour de France Route of the 1982 Tour de France.png Route of the 1982 Tour de France 360px 2–25 July 1982 21 + Prologue, including one split stage 3507 km 92h 08' 46" Bernard Hinault FRA Renault 1982 yellow Joop Zoetemelk NED Mercier 1982 Johan van der Velde NED TIR 1982 Sean Kelly IRE SEM 1982 green Bernard Vallet FRA La Redoute 1982 polkadot Sean Kelly IRE SEM 1982 Phil Anderson AUS Peugeot 1982 white Bernard Hinault FRA Renault 1982 Mercier 1982 TIR 1982 Régis Clère FRA Mercier 1982 1981 1983 The 1982 Tour de France was the 69th edition of the Tour de France, taking place from 2 to 25 July. The total race distance was 22 stages over 3507 km 0 on. It was won by Bernard Hinault, his fourth victory so far. Teams List of teams and cyclists in the 1982 Tour de France In response to the finish of the 1981 Tour de France, French minister of sports Edwige Avice objected to the amount of advertising in the race, and suggested the Tour to return to the national team format. The Tour organisation needed the money brought in by the sponsors, and no changes were made to the team structure.http://www.cyclingrevealed.com/timeline/Race%20Snippets/TdF/TdF1982.html Hinault joins an elite group Barry Boyce 2010 8 October 2011 Cycling Revealed The Tour organisation decided to start with 17 teams, each with 10 cyclists, for a total of 170,The history of the Tour de France – Year 1982 – The starters http://histo.letour.fr/HISTO/us/TDF/1982/partants.html Tour de France Amaury Sport Organisation 2 April 2020 3 April 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20200403105456/http://histo.letour.fr/HISTO/us/TDF/1982/partants.html dead a new record. Tour director Félix Lévitan suggested to reduce the number of cyclists by starting with teams of 9 cyclists, but this was rejected.http://www.archiefleeuwardercourant.nl/vw/article.do?id=NVHN-19820113-AE0035006&vw=org Record aantal deelnemers in Tour de France 13 January 1982 Nieuwsblad van het Noorden 35 nl 7 October 2011 Teams could submit a request to join until 15 May 1982. To promote cycling in the United States of America, the American national cycling team would automatically be accepted, but the American team made no request. The teams entering the race were: 20em Renault 1982 La Redoute 1982 TIR 1982 Capri Sonne 1982 Peugeot 1982 Splendor 1982 Vermeer Thijs 1982 SEM 1982 Boule d'Or 1982b DAF 1982 Mercier 1982 Teka 1982 Wolber–Spidel 1982 Eorotex 1982 CAR 1982 Cilo 1982 MAL 1982 Pre-race favourites Hinault, who had won the Tour in 1978, 1979 and 1981, and left the 1980 Tour in leading position, was the clear favourite for the victory. In those other years, Hinault had won several races before the Tour, but in 1982 he had only won one major race, the 1982 Giro d'Italia. Hinault tried to be the fourth cyclist, after Fausto Coppi, Jacques Anquetil and Eddy Merckx, to win the Giro-Tour double.McGann McGann 2008 133–138 Notable absent was Lucien Van Impe, who was second in the 1981 Tour de France, winning the mountains classification. Since the 1969 Tour de France, Van Impe had started each edition, winning the general classification in the 1976 Tour and the mountains classification five times. Van Impe wanted to join, but his team Metauro was not invited, as the organisation considered it not strong enough to ride both the Giro and the Tour. Van Impe tried to find a team to hire him only for the 1982 Tour, but was not successful.McGann McGann 2008 133–138 Even though Joop Zoetemelk was 35 years old and no longer considered a favourite, he still managed to finish in second place, for the sixth time and final time. Route and stages The 1982 Tour de France started on 2 July, and had two rest days, in Lille and Martigues.Augendre 2016 73 The highest point of elevation in the race was 1860 m ft on at the summit of the Alpe d'Huez climb on stage 16.Augendre 2016 176Ronde van Frankrijk Tour de France https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010377839:mpeg21:p007 De Waarheid 2 July 1982 7 nl Delpher + Stage characteristics and winnershttp://memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1978_2005/tdf1982.php Mémoire du cyclisme 69ème Tour de France 1982 fr https://web.archive.org/web/20120813124100/http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1978_2005/tdf1982.php 13 August 2012 26 September 2016 deadAugendre 2016 73http://www.cvccbike.com/tour/top_ten.html#1982 Tour de France GC top ten Arian Zwegers CVCCBike.com 15 August 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20080516071832/http://www.cvccbike.com/tour/top_ten.html#1982 16 May 2008 liveThe history of the Tour de France – Year 1982 – The stage winners http://histo.letour.fr/HISTO/us/TDF/1982/vainqueurs.html Tour de France Amaury Sport Organisation 2 April 2020 3 April 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20200403005326/http://histo.letour.fr/HISTO/us/TDF/1982/vainqueurs.html dead Stage Date Course Distance Type Winner P2 July Basel (Switzerland) 7 km on 20px|alt=|link= Individual time trial Bernard Hinault FRA 13 July Basel (Switzerland) to Möhlin (Switzerland) 207 km on 20px|alt=|link= Hilly stage Ludo Peeters BEL 24 July Basel (Switzerland) to Nancy 250 km on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Phil Anderson AUS 35 July Nancy to Longwy 134 km on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Daniel Willems BEL 46 July Beauraing (Belgium) to Mouscron (Belgium) 219 km on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Gerrie Knetemann NED 57 July Orchies to Fontaine-au-Pire 73 km on alt=|link=Team time trial|20px Team time trial Cancelled and replaced by stage 9a 68 July Lille 233 km on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Jan Raas NED 9 July Lille Rest day 710 July Cancale to Concarneau 235 km on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Pol Verschuere BEL 811 July Concarneau to Châteaulin 201 km on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Frank Hoste BEL 9a12 July Lorient to Plumelec 69 km on alt=|link=Team time trial|20px Team time trial NED TIR 1982 9b Plumelec to Nantes 138 km on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Stefan Mutter SUI 1013 July Saintes to Bordeaux 147 km on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Pierre-Raymond Villemiane FRA 1114 July Valence d'Agen 57 km on 20px|alt=|link= Individual time trial Gerrie Knetemann NED 1215 July Fleurance to Pau 249 km on 20px|alt=|link= Stage with mountain(s) Sean Kelly IRE 1316 July Pau to Saint-Lary-Soulan Pla d'Adet 122 km on 20px|alt=|link= Stage with mountain(s) Beat Breu SUI 17 July Martigues Rest day 1418 July Martigues 33 km on 20px|alt=|link= Individual time trial Bernard Hinault FRA 1519 July Manosque to Orcières-Merlette 208 km on 20px|alt=|link= Stage with mountain(s) Pascal Simon FRA 1620 July Orcières-Merlette to Alpe d'Huez 123 km on 20px|alt=|link= Stage with mountain(s) Beat Breu SUI 1721 July Le Bourg-d'Oisans to Morzine 251 km on 20px|alt=|link= Stage with mountain(s) Peter Winnen NED 1822 July Morzine to Saint-Priest 233 km on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Adrie van Houwelingen NED 1923 July Saint-Priest 48 km on 20px|alt=|link= Individual time trial Bernard Hinault FRA 2024 July Sens to Aulnay-sous-Bois 161 km on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Daniel Willems BEL 2125 July Fontenay-sous-Bois to Paris (Champs-Élysées) 187 km on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Bernard Hinault FRA Total 3507 km 0 onAugendre 2016 110 Race overview 1982 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10 1982 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21 thumb|upright|Bernard Hinault (pictured in 1982), winner of the general classification The Prologue was won by Hinault who finished seven seconds faster than Gerrie Knetemann.http://www.cyclingwebsite.net/ritfiche.php?ritid=99877&wedstrijdvoorloopid=4464 Tour de France 1982 prologue cyclingwebsite.net 24 October 2008 https://web.archive.org/web/20121011044826/http://www.cyclingwebsite.net/ritfiche.php?ritid=99877&wedstrijdvoorloopid=4464 11 October 2012 dead In stage 1 Ludo Peeters escaped to win the stage by 0:38 over the main field leaving Sean Kelly and Jan Raas to sprint for 2nd place and in conjunction with the time bonus for winning the stage, Peeters moved into the overall lead by 0:14 over Hinault.http://www.cyclingwebsite.net/ritfiche.php?ritid=99878&wedstrijdvoorloopid=4464 Tour de France 1982 1st stage cyclingwebsite.net 24 October 2008 https://web.archive.org/web/20121011044833/http://www.cyclingwebsite.net/ritfiche.php?ritid=99878&wedstrijdvoorloopid=4464 11 October 2012 dead Stage 2 included a rare climb up the Ballon d'Alsace in northeastern France, which was a popular climb in the 1930s TDF editions, but this was only the 3rd time it had been included in the route since World War II.https://www.bikeraceinfo.com/kom/europe/kom-france-ballon-d-alsace.html Col du Ballon d'Alsace by BikeRaceInfo Bernard Vallet would attack the climb for the KOM points but Phil Anderson would win the stage and for the second year in a row don the yellow jersey for at least a day. Vallet moved into 2nd 0:38 behind Anderson as Peeters fell to third and Hinault ended up in 7th nearly a minute down strangely setting the stage for a repeat of the surprise from the year before, when Anderson became a challenger to Hinault in a similar manner to Cyrille Guimard becoming the only realistic challenger to Eddy Merckx during the 1972 Tour de France. Stage's 3 and 4 were won by Daniel Willems and Gerrie Knetemann who would each win the final two stages of their TDF careers in 1982. In the Points Competition Sean Kelly took command of the green jersey having been competitive in the sprints, would not relinquish it the rest of the Tour and due to time bonuses he moved into 2nd place overall. Stage 5 was a TTT that began no different than any other Team Time Trial but during the stage angry ironworkers from the Usinor steel company blocked the road and interrupted the stage to the point it had to be postponed.McGann McGann 2008 133–138 Stage 6 was won by Raas handily, leaving Jos Jacobs and Pierre La Bigaut to sprint for 2nd five seconds later and Stage 7 was decided in a sprint finish by Pol Verschuere. Stage 8 was a circuit finish with fifteen laps of a 6 km course planned in the city of Châteaulin. French rider Régis Clère devised a plan to escape the Peloton and arrive in town far ahead of the other riders in an attempt to question whether or not it would be legally within the rules to arrive on the circuit and complete the first lap and then follow in the slipstream of the main field once they arrived on the circuit and coast his way to victory riding at the back of the pack. Unfortunately for Clère, even though at one point he had built up about a ten-minute gap, he would end up getting a flat tire and then suffer a mechanical costing him so much time that the main field would catch him before he reached town and following the laps around the circuit Frank Hoste would end up out sprinting Claude Criquielion and Bruno Leali in a bunch finish. Stage 9A was the TTT originally scheduled as stage 5 and Tour organizers decided to have the riders actual times only count towards the general classification in the overall team race as individually riders were awarded time bonuses. As a result, Anderson remained in the overall lead but due to the strong 2nd-place finish of Team Renault–Elf–Gitane Hinault was now in 2nd place just 0:28 off the lead. Winning the stage was the consistently dominant TI–Raleigh–Campagnolo–Merckx squad who caused Kelly, Clére, Willems and Vallet to each drop in the standings as Raleigh now had four riders in the Top 10 overall with Johan van der Velde being their primary GC contender now sitting in 8th place at 1:53 behind. The originally scheduled Stage 9 was now Stage 9B and was won by Stefan Mutter who crossed the line 0:58 ahead of 2nd place Pierre-Raymond Villemiane and had more than a minute advantage over the main field. In Stage 10 Villemiane would win the stage, besting the likes of Kelly, Raas and Eddy Planckaert by two seconds as the overall situation remained the same going into the ITT prior to the start of high mountain stages in the Pyrenees. The individual time trial in Stage 11 was won by Gerrie Knetemann who beat Hinault by 0:18. The last time Knetemann had beaten Hinault in a TDF ITT was in the Prologue of the 1979 Tour de France, although since that time Knetemann was among the very few riders able to ride individually at the same level as Hinault having come within 0:30 of The Badger of five occasions and just ten seconds on three occasions. Aside from Hinault out of the 125+ riders still in the Tour at this point only Jan van Houwelingen, Joop Zoetemelk and Daniel Willems finished within 2:30 of Knetemann's time.https://www.bikeraceinfo.com/tdf/tdf1982.html 1982 Tour de France results by BikeRaceInfo Phil Anderson finished more than 3:00 back falling to 3rd place in the overall standings meaning he was now more than 2:00 behind the new overall leader Hinault. The sportswriters were correctly beginning to fear that Hinault was going to run away with his 4th Tour victory as 2nd place Knetemann was not considered an overall threat to the yellow jersey and aside from Anderson in 3rd the only other rider remotely close to Hinault was the now 7th placed Zoetemelk, who might have given Hinault one of his only serious challenges between 1978 and 1980, but at this point Zoetemelk was pushing 36 years old, was one of the oldest riders in the peloton and admitted, just as he had in his very first Tour back in the 1970 Tour de France against Merckx, that he was up against the greatest rider in the world and was only riding to beat everybody else. Stage 12 would be the first high mountain and therefore bring clarity to the overall situation, which included a climb of the Col d'Aubisque. Sean Kelly survived with the elite riders and was therefore able to win the stage by out sprinting Anderson and Van de Velde at the finish. Zoetemelk, Vallet and Hinault also came across in good order with Hinault leading 2nd place Anderson by 2:03, Zoetemelk by 4:26 and everybody else by well over 5:00. Stage 13 included the Col d'Aspin and was won by Swiss rider Beat Breu who soloed across the finish ahead of the GC riders by 0:35 starting with Robert Alban in 2nd. Hinault kept Zoetemelk close all day and crossed five seconds ahead of him as Anderson and Van der Velde were each dropped and lost about a minute apiece. Following the rest day before immediately going to the French Alps was another individual time trial, which this time was won by Bernard Hinault who only had Houwelingen, Vallet, Zoetemelk and Daniel Gisiger finish within a minute of him as he now lead everybody in the overall situation by more than 5:00. Stage 15 was won by Pascal Simon who was just able to stay away from Pierre-Henri Menthéour to take the stage as Hinault, even though he finished outside the top 10 on the stage, now had everyone except for Zoetemelk getting close to, or already beyond a 10:00 deficit. Stage 16 included the famed climb Alpe d'Huez and was almost a repeat in the top 5 from stage 13 with Beat Breu winning the day, and Alban, Alberto Fernández and Raymond Martin being the next riders to cross the finish. Hinault came across comfortably in 5th with Zoetemelk and Peter Winnen accompanying him. Stage 17 was won by Winnen, who moved into 3rd place overall 7:13 behind Hinault who kept Zoetemelk marked all day and lead the elite riders across the line some two and a half minutes after Winnen methodically hammering out the final kilometres in the mountains with his 4th Tour victory in five years all but assured. Also on this stage Bernard Vallet ended up being dropped by the GC favorites and fell out of the top 10 overall, but he had gained enough points in the King of the Mountains competition to assure himself of the victory over Jean-René Bernaudeau meaning as long as he finished the final few stages he would be wearing the Polka Dot Jersey on the podium in Paris. In stage 18 Adri van Houwelingen won the day by surviving a solo breakaway finishing 10:31 ahead of the rest of the field.https://www.bikeraceinfo.com/tdf/tdf1982.html 1982 Tour de France results by BikeRaceInfo Stage 19 was the final time trial of the Tour and without much drama in the air the stage was won by Hinault with Gerrie Knetemann :09 behind him. As a result, the final overall standings seemed to be in place with Anderson in 5th, Winnen falling back to 4th, Van der Velde jumping up to 3rd with Hinault and Zoetemelk remaining 1st and 2nd respectively. Stage 20 was a sprint finish won by Daniel Willems and going into the final stage on the Champs-Élysées many in the press had accused Hinault of riding a boring race, even though he was about to become a four time Tour de France champion.http://sportgeschiedenis.nl/2007/07/02/de-saaie-tour-van-1982.aspx De saaie Tour van 1982 sportgeschiedenis.nl nl 24 October 2008 2 July 2007 https://web.archive.org/web/20081030070217/http://www.sportgeschiedenis.nl/2007/07/02/de-saaie-tour-van-1982.aspx 30 October 2008 Hinault responded by risking crashing and getting injured by getting to the front of the pack once the race hit the circuit finish on the Champs-Élysées where he was able to out sprint the likes of Yvon Bertin, former Green Jersey winner Rudy Pevenage, a surprising Paul Sherwen, Fons de Wolf and everybody else dreaming of glory to seize the biggest sprinter's stage of them all. On the final podiums in Paris the Most Combative Rider award went to Régis Clère, the Polka Dot Jersey was won by Bernard Vallet, the Points Competition was won by Sean Kelly, which he would win three more times in his career, the Best Young Rider was won by Phil Anderson ahead of Kim Andersen and Marc Madiot and the Team Competition was won by Coop–Mercier–Mavic. In 3rd place on the overall podium was Johan van der Velde, in 2nd place for 6th and final time, setting a record that will likely never be equaled was Joop Zoetemelk, who also set a record for his 11th Top 5 finish and joining the likes of Coppi, Anquetil and Merckx by winning the Giro-Tour double was Bernard Hinault. Classification leadership and minor prizes There were several classifications in the 1982 Tour de France, four of them awarding jerseys to their leaders.Nauright Parrish 2012 452–455 The most important was the general classification, calculated by adding each cyclist's finishing times on each stage. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey; the winner of this classification is considered the winner of the Tour.Nauright Parrish 2012 452–453 Additionally, there was a points classification, where cyclists got points for finishing among the best in a stage finish, or in intermediate sprints. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and was identified with a green jersey.Nauright Parrish 2012 453–454 There was also a mountains classification. The organisation had categorised some climbs as either hors catégorie, first, second, third, or fourth-category; points for this classification were won by the first cyclists that reached the top of these climbs first, with more points available for the higher-categorised climbs. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and wore a white jersey with red polka dots.Nauright Parrish 2012 454 Another classification was the young rider classification. This was decided the same way as the general classification, but only cyclists under 24 were eligible, and the leader wore a white jersey.Nauright Parrish 2012 454–455 The fifth individual classification was the intermediate sprints classification. This classification had similar rules as the points classification, but only points were awarded on intermediate sprints. In 1982, this classification had no associated jersey.Nauright Parrish 2012 455 For the team classification, the times of the best three cyclists per team on each stage were added; the leading team was the team with the lowest total time. The riders in the team that led this classification were identified by yellow caps.Nauright Parrish 2012 455 There was also a team points classification. Cyclists received points according to their finishing position on each stage, with the first rider receiving one point. The first three finishers of each team had their points combined, and the team with the fewest points led the classification. The riders of the team leading this classification wore green caps.Nauright Parrish 2012 455 In addition, there was a combativity award given after each mass-start stage to the cyclist considered most combative. The split stages each had a combined winner. The decision was made by a jury composed of journalists who gave points. The cyclist with the most points from votes in all stages led the combativity classification.van den Akker 2018 211–216 Régis Clère won this classification, and was given overall the super-combativity award.Augendre 2016 73 The Souvenir Henri Desgrange was given in honour of Tour founder Henri Desgrange to the first rider to pass the summit of the Col d'Aubisque on stage 12. This prize was won by Beat Breu.Devaluate drukt prijzenschema Devaluate prints pricing schedule https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010961112:mpeg21:p018 Het Vrije Volk 2 July 1982 18 nl DelpherHinault weinig meer gebeuren: Willems de Tour verziekt! Hinault little more to happen: Willems spoils the Tour! https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010961124:mpeg21:p015 Het Vrije Volk 16 July 1982 15 nl Delpher In the 1981 Tour de France, Urs Freuler, Eddy Planckaert and Walter Planckaert had left the race before the Alps. The Tour organisers did not want this to happen again, so in 1982, cyclists were not allowed to leave the Tour without a good reason. A cyclist that left the Tour unauthorized would lose all the prize money that he won so far, receive a fine, and would not be allowed to join the next year. +Classification leadership by stagehttp://krantenarchief.concentra.be/vw/article.do?code=GVA&date=19820726&id=GVA-19820726-01019012 Dag na dag Day to day nl Gazet van Antwerpen 26 July 1982 19 https://web.archive.org/web/20190214184012/http://krantenarchief.concentra.be/vw/article.do?code=GVA&date=19820726&id=GVA-19820726-01019012 14 February 2019 livevan den Akker Pieter Informatie over de Tour de France van 1982 Information about the Tour de France from 1982 http://www.tourdefrancestatistieken.nl/tour.php?jaar=1982 https://web.archive.org/web/20190302051049/http://www.tourdefrancestatistieken.nl/tour.php?jaar=1982 2 March 2019 nl TourDeFranceStatistieken.nl 2 March 2019 live Stage Stage winner General classification25px|alt=|link=General classification in the Tour de France Points classification25px|alt=|link=Points classification in the Tour de France Mountains classification25px|alt=|link=Mountains classification in the Tour de France Young rider classification25px|alt=|link=Young rider classification in the Tour de France Combination classification Intermediate sprints classification Team classifications Combativity award By time By points P Bernard Hinault Bernard Hinault Bernard Hinault Jan Raas Phil Anderson Gerrie Knetemann no award Mercier 1982 Mercier 1982 not awarded 1 Ludo Peeters Ludo Peeters Ludo Peeters Bernard Vallet Ludo Peeters Serge Demierre TIR 1982 TIR 1982 Bernard Bourreau 2 Phil Anderson Phil Anderson Sean Kelly Phil Anderson Sean Kelly Jacques Michaud 3 Daniel Willems Daniel Willems 4 Gerrie Knetemann Bernard Vallet 5 — — 6 Jan Raas Adri van der Poel 7 Pol Verschuere 8 Frank Hoste Régis Clère 9a TIR 1982 9b Stefan Mutter 10 Pierre-Raymond Villemiane 11 Gerrie Knetemann Bernard Hinault not awarded 12 Sean Kelly André Chalmel 13 Beat Breu Christian Jourdan 14 Bernard Hinault not awarded 15 Pascal Simon Bernard Vallet Mercier 1982 Pascal Simon 16 Beat Breu Bernard Hinault Robert Alban 17 Peter Winnen Marino Lejarreta 18 Adri van Houwelingen Adri van Houwelingen 19 Bernard Hinault not awarded 20 Daniel Willems Hennie Kuiper 21 Bernard Hinault Hennie Kuiper Final Bernard Hinault Sean Kelly white Bernard Vallet yes Phil Anderson Bernard Hinault Sean Kelly Mercier 1982 TIR 1982 Régis Clère Final standings Legend 20px|link=General classification in the Tour de France|alt=A yellow jersey. Denotes the winner of the general classification 20px|link=Points classification in the Tour de France|alt=A green jersey. Denotes the winner of the points classification 20px|link=Mountains classification in the Tour de France|alt=A white jersey with red polka dots. Denotes the winner of the mountains classification 20px|link=Young rider classification in the Tour de France|alt=A white jersey. Denotes the winner of the young rider classification General classification + Final general classification (1–10)The history of the Tour de France – Year 1982 – Stage 21 Fontenay-sous-Bois > Paris http://histo.letour.fr/HISTO/us/TDF/1982/2100/etape.html Tour de France Amaury Sport Organisation 2 April 2020 2 April 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20200402222219/http://histo.letour.fr/HISTO/us/TDF/1982/2100/etape.html dead Rank Rider Team Time 1 Bernard Hinault FRA 20px|link=General classification in the Tour de France|alt=A yellow jersey. Renault 1982 92h 08' 46" 2 Joop Zoetemelk NED Mercier 1982 + 6' 21" 3 Johan van der Velde NED TIR 1982 + 8' 59" 4 Peter Winnen NED Capri Sonne 1982 + 9' 24" 5 Phil Anderson AUS 20px|link=Young rider classification in the Tour de France|alt=A white jersey. Peugeot 1982 + 12' 16" 6 Beat Breu SUI Cilo 1982 + 13' 21" 7 Daniel Willems BEL Boule d'Or 1982b + 15' 33" 8 Raymond Martin FRA Mercier 1982 + 15' 35" 9 Hennie Kuiper NED DAF 1982 + 17' 01" 10 Alberto Fernández ESP Teka 1982 + 17' 19" Final general classification (11–125) Rank Rider Team Time 11 Robert Alban FRA La Redoute 1982 + 17' 21" 12 Bernard Vallet FRA 20px|link=Mountains classification in the Tour de France|alt=A white jersey with red polka dots. La Redoute 1982 + 19' 52" 13 Jean-René Bernaudeau FRA Peugeot 1982 + 20' 02" 14 Sven-Åke Nilsson SWE Wolber–Spidel 1982 + 25' 11" 15 Sean Kelly IRE 20px|link=Points classification in the Tour de France|alt=A green jersey. SEM 1982 + 27' 17" 16 Charly Berard FRA Renault 1982 + 31' 35" 17 Kim Andersen DEN Mercier 1982 + 31' 57" 18 Jacques Michaud FRA Mercier 1982 + 32' 21" 19 Theo de Rooij NED Capri Sonne 1982 + 32' 37" 20 Pascal Simon FRA Peugeot 1982 + 34' 22" 21 Stefan Mutter SUI Eorotex 1982 + 35' 02" 22 Guy Nulens BEL DAF 1982 + 35' 48" 23 Jonathan Boyer USA SEM 1982 + 44' 09" 24 René Martens BEL DAF 1982 + 44' 28" 25 Lucien Didier LUX Renault 1982 + 44' 37" 26 Jean-François Rodriguez FRA Renault 1982 + 45' 31" 27 Maurice Le Guilloux FRA Renault 1982 + 46' 58" 28 Johan De Muynck BEL La Redoute 1982 + 48' 51" 29 Christian Seznec FRA Wolber–Spidel 1982 + 49' 28" 30 Marc Madiot FRA Renault 1982 + 49' 28" 31 Alfons De Wolf BEL Vermeer Thijs 1982 + 50' 21" 32 Gerard Veldscholten NED TIR 1982 + 51' 30" 33 Mario Beccia ITA MAL 1982 + 52' 35" 34 Ludo Peeters BEL TIR 1982 + 52' 59" 35 Alain Vigneron FRA Renault 1982 + 53' 48" 36 Dominique Arnaud FRA Wolber–Spidel 1982 + 54' 12" 37 Marino Lejarreta ESP Teka 1982 + 54' 29" 38 Patrick Perret FRA Peugeot 1982 + 55' 05" 39 Pierre Bazzo FRA La Redoute 1982 + 55' 30" 40 Adri van Houwelingen NED Vermeer Thijs 1982 + 56' 43" 41 Patrick Bonnet FRA Renault 1982 + 57' 16" 42 Didier Vanoverschelde FRA La Redoute 1982 + 1h 00' 00" 43 Marcel Tinazzi FRA SEM 1982 + 1h 00' 33" 44 René Bittinger FRA SEM 1982 + 1h 00' 53" 45 Régis Clère FRA Mercier 1982 + 1h 00' 55" 46 Henk Lubberding NED TIR 1982 + 1h 02' 29" 47 Gerrie Knetemann NED TIR 1982 + 1h 03' 41" 48 Michel Laurent FRA Peugeot 1982 + 1h 04' 58" 49 Jean-François Chaurin FRA SEM 1982 + 1h 05' 57" 50 Pascal Poisson FRA Renault 1982 + 1h 08' 24" 51 Pierre-Henri Menthéour FRA Mercier 1982 + 1h 10' 47" 52 Leo van Vliet NED TIR 1982 + 1h 12' 18" 53 Ad Wijnands NED TIR 1982 + 1h 13' 22" 54 Jean-Philippe Vandenbrande BEL Splendor 1982 + 1h 14' 56" 55 Pierre-Raymond Villemiane FRA Wolber–Spidel 1982 + 1h 15' 56" 56 Hubert Linard FRA Peugeot 1982 + 1h 17' 04" 57 Ismael Lejarreta ESP Teka 1982 + 1h 20' 21" 58 Luciano Loro ITA CAR 1982 + 1h 22' 49" 59 Pierre Le Bigaut FRA Mercier 1982 + 1h 23' 00" 60 Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle FRA Peugeot 1982 + 1h 23' 04" 61 Ludo De Keulenaer BEL TIR 1982 + 1h 24' 55" 62 Marc Durant FRA Wolber–Spidel 1982 + 1h 27' 23" 63 Ronald De Witte BEL Capri Sonne 1982 + 1h 27' 56" 64 Dominique Garde FRA SEM 1982 + 1h 29' 14" 65 Antonio Ferretti SUI Cilo 1982 + 1h 30' 07" 66 Frédéric Brun FRA Peugeot 1982 + 1h 30' 56" 67 Bernardo Alfonsel ESP Teka 1982 + 1h 31' 00" 68 Eric Van de Wiele BEL Capri Sonne 1982 + 1h 31' 21" 69 Josef Wehrli SUI Eorotex 1982 + 1h 31' 21" 70 Antonio Coll ESP Teka 1982 + 1h 32' 02" 71 Marc Gomez FRA Wolber–Spidel 1982 + 1h 33' 00" 72 Serge Demierre SUI Cilo 1982 + 1h 33' 56" 73 Rudy Pevenage BEL Capri Sonne 1982 + 1h 35' 23" 74 Jean-François Rault FRA Wolber–Spidel 1982 + 1h 41' 55" 75 Ludwig Wijnants BEL Boule d'Or 1982b + 1h 42' 19" 76 Bruno Leali ITA CAR 1982 + 1h 42' 50" 77 Patrick Clerc FRA SEM 1982 + 1h 43' 05" 78 Harald Maier AUT Eorotex 1982 + 1h 43' 50" 79 Mike Gutmann SUI Eorotex 1982 + 1h 43' 58" 80 Jean Chassang FRA Wolber–Spidel 1982 + 1h 44' 21" 81 Pol Verschuere BEL Vermeer Thijs 1982 + 1h 46' 49" 82 Cédric Rossier SUI Cilo 1982 + 1h 47' 08" 83 Patrick Moerlen SUI Cilo 1982 + 1h 48' 07" 84 Dany Schoonbaert BEL Vermeer Thijs 1982 + 1h 48' 57" 85 Marc Dierickx BEL DAF 1982 + 1h 51' 17" 86 Hubert Arbès FRA Renault 1982 + 1h 52' 06" 87 Eric McKenzie NZL Capri Sonne 1982 + 1h 54' 31" 88 Hendrik Devos BEL DAF 1982 + 1h 54' 39" 89 Claude Vincendeau FRA Wolber–Spidel 1982 + 1h 56' 33" 90 Klaus-Peter Thaler FRG Eorotex 1982 + 1h 56' 42" 91 Ludo Delcroix BEL Capri Sonne 1982 + 1h 58' 36" 92 Louis Luyten BEL Vermeer Thijs 1982 + 1h 59' 27" 93 Roger De Cnijf BEL Vermeer Thijs 1982 + 1h 59' 58" 94 Patrick Versluys BEL Boule d'Or 1982b + 2h 05' 33" 95 Erwin Lienhard SUI Eorotex 1982 + 2h 07' 51" 96 Pascal Guyot FRA La Redoute 1982 + 2h 09' 00" 97 Eugène Urbany LUX Splendor 1982 + 2h 09' 15" 98 Julius Thalmann SUI Cilo 1982 + 2h 10' 46" 99 Jan van Houwelingen NED Vermeer Thijs 1982 + 2h 11' 19" 100 Marcel Laurens BEL DAF 1982 + 2h 11' 51" 101 Guy Janiszewski BEL Boule d'Or 1982b + 2h 13' 13" 102 Adri van der Poel NED DAF 1982 + 2h 14' 42" 103 Siegfried Hekimi SUI Eorotex 1982 + 2h 15' 00" 104 Jean-Louis Gauthier FRA Mercier 1982 + 2h 15' 33" 105 Gilbert Glaus SUI Cilo 1982 + 2h 15' 35" 106 Antonio Bevilacqua ITA MAL 1982 + 2h 15' 58" 107 Hubert Graignic FRA SEM 1982 + 2h 17' 01" 108 Frans Van Vlierberghe BEL Boule d'Or 1982b + 2h 18' 07" 109 Alfredo Chinetti ITA CAR 1982 + 2h 19' 26" 110 Felipe Yañez ESP Teka 1982 + 2h 22' 13" 111 Paul Sherwen GBR La Redoute 1982 + 2h 22' 54" 112 Thierry Bolle SUI Cilo 1982 + 2h 26' 41" 113 Fiorenzo Aliverti ITA MAL 1982 + 2h 27' 34" 114 André Chappuis FRA SEM 1982 + 2h 28' 19" 115 André Chalmel FRA Peugeot 1982 + 2h 33' 49" 116 Carlo Tonon ITA CAR 1982 + 2h 34' 33" 117 Dirk Wayenberg BEL Capri Sonne 1982 + 2h 38' 22" 118 Benny Van Brabant BEL Splendor 1982 + 2h 38' 57" 119 Marcel Russenberger SUI Cilo 1982 + 2h 39' 32" 120 Giuliano Biatta ITA CAR 1982 + 2h 45' 10" 121 Enzo Serpelloni ITA MAL 1982 + 2h 46' 18" 122 Juan-Carlos Alonso ESP Teka 1982 + 2h 51' 22" 123 Alain De Roo BEL Boule d'Or 1982b + 2h 51' 38" 124 Yvon Bertin FRA Mercier 1982 + 2h 55' 28" 125 Werner Devos BEL Boule d'Or 1982b + 3h 04' 44" Points classification +Final points classification (1–10)van den Akker Pieter Puntenklassementsdingen in de Tour de France 1982 Points classification in the Tour de France 1982 http://www.tourdefrancestatistieken.nl/puntenber.php?jaar=1982 https://web.archive.org/web/20190425031858/http://www.tourdefrancestatistieken.nl/puntenber.php?jaar=1982 25 April 2019 nl TourDeFranceStatistieken.nl 25 April 2019 live Rank Rider Team Points 1 Sean Kelly IRE 20px|link=Points classification in the Tour de France|alt=A green jersey. SEM 1982 429 2 Bernard Hinault FRA 20px|link=General classification in the Tour de France|alt=A yellow jersey. Renault 1982 152 3 Phil Anderson AUS 20px|link=Young rider classification in the Tour de France|alt=A white jersey. Peugeot 1982 149 4 Daniel Willems BEL Boule d'Or 1982b 143 5 Stefan Mutter SUI Eorotex 1982 127 6 Pierre-Raymond Villemiane FRA Wolber–Spidel 1982 123 7 Adri van Houwelingen NED Vermeer Thijs 1982 103 8 Johan van der Velde NED TIR 1982 97 9 Leo van Vliet NED TIR 1982 80 10 Bernard Vallet FRA 20px|link=Mountains classification in the Tour de France|alt=A white jersey with red polka dots. La Redoute 1982 74 Mountains classification +Final mountains classification (1–10)http://krantenarchief.concentra.be/vw/article.do?code=GVA&date=19820726&id=GVA-19820726-01019005 Truien-Premies-Petjes Jerseys-Premiums-Caps nl Gazet van Antwerpen 26 July 1982 19 https://web.archive.org/web/20190425025441/http://krantenarchief.concentra.be/vw/article.do?code=GVA&date=19820726&id=GVA-19820726-01019005 25 April 2019 live Rank Rider Team Points 1 Bernard Vallet FRA 20px|link=Mountains classification in the Tour de France|alt=A white jersey with red polka dots. La Redoute 1982 278 2 Jean-René Bernaudeau FRA Peugeot 1982 237 3 Beat Breu SUI Cilo 1982 205 4 Bernard Hinault FRA 20px|link=General classification in the Tour de France|alt=A yellow jersey. Renault 1982 141 5 Peter Winnen NED Capri Sonne 1982 113 6 Pascal Simon FRA Peugeot 1982 112 7 Robert Alban FRA La Redoute 1982 103 8 Marino Lejarreta ESP Teka 1982 86 9 Raymond Martin FRA Mercier 1982 86 10 Pierre-Henri Menthéour FRA Mercier 1982 82 Young rider classification +Final young rider classification (1–10)https://leiden.courant.nu/issue/LD/1982-07-26/edition/0/page/10 Tour in cijfers Tour in numbers 26 July 1982 15 February 2012 nl Regionaal archief Leiden Leidsch Dagblad 10van den Akker Pieter Stand in het jongerenklassement – Etappe 21 Standings in the youth classification – Stage 21 http://www.tourdefrancestatistieken.nl/jongerenstand.php?jaar=1982 https://web.archive.org/web/20190424232107/http://www.tourdefrancestatistieken.nl/jongerenstand.php?jaar=1982 24 April 2019 nl TourDeFranceStatistieken.nl 24 April 2019 live Rank Rider Team Time 1 Phil Anderson AUS 20px|link=Young rider classification in the Tour de France|alt=A white jersey. Peugeot 1982 + 92h 12' 02" 2 Kim Andersen DEN Mercier 1982 + 19' 41" 3 Marc Madiot FRA Renault 1982 + 37' 12" 4 Gerard Veldscholten NED TIR 1982 + 39' 14" 5 Jean-François Chaurin FRA SEM 1982 + 53' 41" 6 Pascal Poisson FRA Renault 1982 + 56' 08" 7 Pierre-Henri Menthéour FRA Mercier 1982 + 58' 31" 8 Ad Wijnands NED TIR 1982 + 1h 01' 06" 9 Pierre Le Bigaut FRA Mercier 1982 + 1h 10' 44" 10 Ludo De Keulenaer BEL TIR 1982 + 1h 12' 39" Combination classification +Final combination classification (1–10)van den Akker Pieter Combinatieklassement Combination classification http://www.tourdefrancestatistieken.nl/combinatieklassement.php nl TourDeFranceStatistieken.nl 6 March 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20190306043751/http://www.tourdefrancestatistieken.nl/combinatieklassement.php 6 March 2019 live Rank Rider Team Points 1 Bernard Hinault FRA 20px|link=General classification in the Tour de France|alt=A yellow jersey. Renault 1982 11 2 Sean Kelly IRE 20px|link=Points classification in the Tour de France|alt=A green jersey. SEM 1982 5 3 Bernard Vallet FRA 20px|link=Mountains classification in the Tour de France|alt=A white jersey with red polka dots. La Redoute 1982 5 4 Phil Anderson AUS 20px|link=Young rider classification in the Tour de France|alt=A white jersey. Peugeot 1982 4 5 Beat Breu SUI Cilo 1982 4 6 Joop Zoetemelk NED Mercier 1982 4 7 Jean-René Bernaudeau FRA Peugeot 1982 3 8 Johan van der Velde NED TIR 1982 3 9 Peter Winnen NED Capri Sonne 1982 3 10 Daniel Willems BEL Boule d'Or 1982b 2 Intermediate sprints classification +Final intermediate sprints classification (1–10)Martin Penazzo Schamps Vos 1982 124 Rank Rider Team Points 1 Sean Kelly IRE 20px|link=Points classification in the Tour de France|alt=A green jersey. SEM 1982 187 2 Phil Anderson AUS 20px|link=Young rider classification in the Tour de France|alt=A white jersey. Peugeot 1982 87 3 Daniel Willems BEL Boule d'Or 1982b 80 4 Pierre-Henri Menthéour FRA Mercier 1982 62 5 Bernard Hinault FRA 20px|link=General classification in the Tour de France|alt=A yellow jersey. Renault 1982 58 6 Régis Clère FRA Mercier 1982 40 7 Hennie Kuiper NED DAF 1982 35 8 Pierre-Raymond Villemiane FRA Wolber–Spidel 1982 33 9 Adri van Houwelingen NED Vermeer Thijs 1982 32 10 Jacques Michaud FRA Mercier 1982 32 Team classification +Final team classification (1–10)van den Akker Pieter Stand in het ploegenklassement Standings in the team classification http://www.tourdefrancestatistieken.nl/ploegenstand.php?jaar=1982 https://web.archive.org/web/20190425035415/http://www.tourdefrancestatistieken.nl/ploegenstand.php?jaar=1982 25 April 2019 nl TourDeFranceStatistieken.nl 25 April 2019 live Rank Team Time1 Mercier 1982 377h 25' 33"2 Renault 1982 + 14' 01"3 Peugeot 1982 + 26' 46"4 TIR 1982 + 55' 33"5 La Redoute 1982 + 1h 15' 21"6 Capri Sonne 1982 + 1h 43' 41"7 DAF 1982 +1h 52' 51"8 SEM 1982 +1h 53' 57"9 Wolber–Spidel 1982 +2h 03' 07"10 Teka 1982 +2h 55' 54" Team points classification +Final team points classification (1–5)Martin Penazzo Schamps Vos 1982 124 Rank Team Points1 TIR 1982 8842 Mercier 1982 12533 Capri Sonne 1982 13234 Peugeot 1982 13525 La Redoute 1982 14826 Renault 1982 15297 Wolber–Spidel 1982 15358 SEM 1982 17999 DAF 1982 186910 Vermeer Thijs 1982 2282 Aftermath Hinault's victory in 1982 is considered as the most effortless Tour victory in his career.McGann McGann 2008 133–138 During the 1982 Tour de France, the Tour organisation was impressed by the global audience that the 1982 FIFA World Cup reached, and they made plans to develop the Tour into a World Cup format, run every four years, where teams from all over the earth would compete against each other. The main part of the race would be in France, but more other countries would be visited; it was discussed to start the Tour in New York. The 1983 Tour de France was still run in the familiar format in France, but it was open to amateur teams, although only one Colombian accepted the invitation.Dauncey Hare 2003 220 References 30em Bibliography Jacques Augendre Jacques Augendre http://netstorage.lequipe.fr/ASO/cyclisme/le-tour/2016/histoire/TDF16_GH_Interactif-PROD.pdf Guide historique Historical guide 2016 fr 27 October 2016 Tour de France Paris Amaury Sport Organisation https://web.archive.org/web/20160817121602/http://netstorage.lequipe.fr/ASO/cyclisme/le-tour/2016/histoire/TDF16_GH_Interactif-PROD.pdf 17 August 2016 live Dauncey Hare Hugh Geoff The Tour de France, 1903–2003: A Century of Sporting Structures, Meanings and Values https://books.google.com/books?id=54pAJY6Ix8YC 2003 Frank Cass & Co London 978-0-203-50241-9 Martin Pierre Penazzo Sergio Schamps Daniel Vos Cor Tour 82: The Stories of the 1982 Tour of Italy and Tour de France Kennedy Brothers Publishing Keighley, UK 1982 67664372 McGann Bill McGann Carol The Story of the Tour de France: 1965–2007 2 https://books.google.com/books?id=V8mlwItBhhcC Dog Ear Publishing Indianapolis 2008 978-1-59858-608-4 Nauright John Parrish Charles Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice 2 https://books.google.com/books?id=IkLYDgTnMxEC 2012 ABC-CLIO Santa Barbara, California 978-1-59884-300-2 van den Akker Pieter Tour de France Rules and Statistics: 1903–2018 https://books.google.com/books?id=09sxwQEACAAJ 2018 Self-published 978-1-79398-080-9 Further reading Mapping Le Tour Ellis Bacon HarperCollins Publishers Glasgow 2014 172–173 9780007543991 872700415 External links 1982 Tour de France P 10 11 21 Category:1982 in road cycling 1982 Category:1982 in French sport Category:July 1982 sports events in Europe