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1994 Lake Constance Cessna 425 crash
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1994 Lake Constance Cessna 425 crash Cessna 425 Conquest I D-IDAX DUS.jpg 1.15 A Cessna 425 similar to the accident aircraft Accident 1994 01 24 y Lake Constance, north of Rorschach, Switzerland 47 29 33.79 N 9 29 35.58 E type:event inline,title Cessna 425 Prague Ruzyne St. Gallen Altenrhein 4 1 3 2 0
On 24 January 1994 a Cessna 425 crashed into Lake Constance with 5 people on board. 3 of them are confirmed killed, two are missing. The crash caused significant media attention due to a suspicion the aircraft might be transporting nuclear material which was later found untrue.https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/caesium-plane-found-in-swiss-lake-1391590.html 'Caesium plane' found in Swiss lake 1994-02-03 The Independent 2017-10-09 en-GB https://web.archive.org/web/20171009143826/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/caesium-plane-found-in-swiss-lake-1391590.html 2017-10-09 livehttps://www.deseretnews.com/article/336490/PLANE-IS-LIFTED-FROM-LAKE-BUT-MYSTERY-REMAINS.html PLANE IS LIFTED FROM LAKE, BUT MYSTERY REMAINS 1994-02-14 DeseretNews.com 2017-10-09 en https://web.archive.org/web/20171009193815/https://www.deseretnews.com/article/336490/PLANE-IS-LIFTED-FROM-LAKE-BUT-MYSTERY-REMAINS.html 2017-10-09 deadhttps://www.srf.ch/news/regional/ostschweiz/20-jahre-nach-dem-cessna-absturz-ein-einmaliger-bodensee-krimi 20 Jahre nach dem Cessna-Absturz: Ein einmaliger Bodensee-Krimi sda/lehs Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (SRF) 2017-10-09 de-CH https://web.archive.org/web/20171009193912/https://www.srf.ch/news/regional/ostschweiz/20-jahre-nach-dem-cessna-absturz-ein-einmaliger-bodensee-krimi 2017-10-09 live
The flight
The flight left Prague Ruzyne earlier that day with final destination Paris and an intermediate stop in St. Gallen Altenrhein. On board were pilot Rudi Wierschem, businessmen Josef Rimmele and Klaus Eichler (a former East German officialdeutschland Redaktion neues Klaus Eichlers Absturz (neues deutschland) https://www.neues-deutschland.de/artikel/467609.klaus-eichlers-absturz.html 2021-01-06 www.neues-deutschland.de de), as well as two barmaids. Mr Rimmele had an outstanding arrest warrant by German authorities for tax evasion and fraud.http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-13684184.html Kriminalität: "Da geht jeder in die Knie" 1994-02-07 Der Spiegel 2017-10-09 6 https://web.archive.org/web/20160523000330/http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-13684184.html 2016-05-23 live
Accident
In the evening of 24 January, an aircraft was reported missing just north of the Swiss city of Rorschach, above Lake Constance a few miles west of the airport of St. Gallen Altenrhein. Initial attempts to locate the aircraft in the lake had been delayed due to deteriorating weather. The aircraft was lifted from the lake on 8 February 1994. Analysis at the time was inconclusive as the flaps were in neutral position which was unexpected for a planned landing at the nearby airport or an intentional watering. One of the aircraft doors was found open with only 3 of the 5 expected passengers on board. The pilot, one of the barmaids and a dog have not been recovered.http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-9276587.html So um Gottes willen nicht 1994-02-14 Der Spiegel 2017-10-09 7 https://web.archive.org/web/20180109071028/http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-9276587.html 2018-01-09 livehttps://www.tagblatt.ch/ostschweiz/stgallen-gossau-rorschach/wenn-der-bodensee-zur-todesfalle-wird-ld.544466 Wenn der Bodensee zur Todesfalle wird Tobler Corina St.Galler Tagblatt 24 January 2014 de 2019-04-19 https://web.archive.org/web/20190419072038/https://www.tagblatt.ch/ostschweiz/stgallen-gossau-rorschach/wenn-der-bodensee-zur-todesfalle-wird-ld.544466 2019-04-19 livehttps://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/1994/02/09/ongeluk-bodenmeer-steeds-mysterieuzer-7213194-a868267 Ongeluk Bodenmeer steeds mysterieuzer NRC 9 February 1994 nl 2019-04-19 https://web.archive.org/web/20190419072036/https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/1994/02/09/ongeluk-bodenmeer-steeds-mysterieuzer-7213194-a868267 2019-04-19 livehttps://programm.ard.de/?sendung=281135988036984 Ich war dabei Germany programm ARD de-ARD Play-Out-Center Potsdam, Potsdam programm.ARD.de 2019-04-19 https://web.archive.org/web/20190419072041/https://programm.ard.de/%3Fsendung%3D281135988036984 2019-04-19 livehttps://www.oe24.at/welt/weltchronik/Kleinflugzeug-in-Bodensee-gestuerzt/509934 Kleinflugzeug in Bodensee gestürzt 2009-04-11 www.oe24.at 2019-04-19 https://web.archive.org/web/20190419072034/https://www.oe24.at/welt/weltchronik/Kleinflugzeug-in-Bodensee-gestuerzt/509934 2019-04-19 live
Legal significance
The case was discussed in the 1995 edition of the commentary to the Constitution of Bavaria. The authors concluded that lack of clarity of the border line in the lake would have resulted in ambiguity about which country's criminal courts would have had jurisdiction.https://www.welt.de/print-welt/article661125/Bodensee-ist-voelkerrechtlich-Niemandsland.html Bodensee ist völkerrechtlich Niemandsland RICHTER PETER 1995-08-11 2019-04-24https://books.google.com/books?id=k9g5CgAAQBAJ&dq=cessna+bodensee+1994&pg=PA457 Border Disputes: A Global Encyclopedia [3 volumes]: A Global Encyclopedia Brunet-Jailly Emmanuel 2015-07-28 ABC-CLIO 9781610690249 en
Nuclear scare
During the time between the crash at the end of January and its recovery in early February, the biography of the business men on board caused for significant media attention and a scare that the aircraft might be transporting nuclear material. After recovery of the aircraft, no nuclear material was found. Had this been found to be true, the water supply in Switzerland, Germany and Austria and some important population centres along the river Rhine might have been at risk, hence the focus of attention.https://www.swr.de/swraktuell/baden-wuerttemberg/friedrichshafen/Altenrhein-Vor-25-Jahren-sorgt-Geruecht-um-Atomflugzeug-im-Bodensee-fuer-Schlagzeilen,geruecht-um-caesium-im-bodensee-bei-absturz-kleinflugzeug-100.html Gerücht um Atomflugzeug im Bodensee Aktuell S. W. R. swr.online de 2019-04-19 https://web.archive.org/web/20190419072036/https://www.swr.de/swraktuell/baden-wuerttemberg/friedrichshafen/Altenrhein-Vor-25-Jahren-sorgt-Geruecht-um-Atomflugzeug-im-Bodensee-fuer-Schlagzeilen,geruecht-um-caesium-im-bodensee-bei-absturz-kleinflugzeug-100.html 2019-04-19 livehttps://books.google.com/books?id=HNf0BQAAQBAJ&dq=cessna+bodensee+1994&pg=PA54 Ökologisches Handeln als sozialer Prozess: Ecological action as a social process Fuhrer U. 2013-11-21 Springer-Verlag 9783034850452 enhttps://www.20min.ch/schweiz/ostschweiz/story/Gruselgeschichten-vom-Seegrund-15852065 Gruselgeschichten vom Seegrund 20 Minuten 5 August 2010 de 2019-04-19 https://web.archive.org/web/20190419072036/https://www.20min.ch/schweiz/ostschweiz/story/Gruselgeschichten-vom-Seegrund-15852065 2019-04-19 live
Mr Rimmele and Mr Eichler are said to have been under observation by authorities given their connection with Eastern European arms dealers and activities which included the sale and transport of low radioactive material in the past to Chinese buyers.http://www.focus.de/politik/deutschland/bodensee-absturz-atomzuender-an-bord_aid_144957.html Atomzünder an Bord? FOCUS Online 2017-10-09 de https://web.archive.org/web/20171009144903/http://www.focus.de/politik/deutschland/bodensee-absturz-atomzuender-an-bord_aid_144957.html 2017-10-09 live
References
Category:Aviation accidents and incidents in 1994
Category:Aviation accidents and incidents in Switzerland