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169th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)
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169th Infantry Division 169. Infanterie-Division 169th Infanterie Division Logo 3.svg 200 169th Infanterie Division Vehicle Insignia Nazi Germany Infantry Army 1939–45 Division World War II
The 169th Infantry Division (de 169. Infanterie-Division) was a German infantry division during World War II.
History
Order of Battle, 169th Infantry Division 378th Infantry Regiment
379th Infantry Regiment
392nd Infantry Regiment
230th Artillery Regiment
230th Anti-tank Battalion
230th Engineering Battalion
The division was formed in 1939. It took part in Operation Fall Gelb and stayed in France until being transferred to Finnish Lapland in 1941. The division was part of the German XXXVI Corps which also included SS Division Nord and the Finnish 6th Division. On 1 July the corps began its attack which was aimed at Kandalaksha on the White Sea coast. The division crossed the Finnish-Soviet Border just north of Salla. During the heavy fighting against the Soviet 122nd Division the SS Division Nord broke and fled. On 8 July the 169th occupied Salla. With the help of the Finnish 6th Division the Soviets were pushed back beyond the pre-Winter War borders.
In September the division had advanced to the River Verman (Vermanjoki), here the offensive finally stalled. During autumn 1941 AOK Norwegen decided to shifts its attack to the area held by the Finnish 3rd Division. The 169th Division stayed in the area around Salla until the beginning of hostilities between Finland and Germany in 1944. During 1944 the division withdrew back to Norway, then was transferred to Germany where it fought out the final few weeks of the war.
Commanders
Generalleutnant Philipp Müller-Gebhard (29 November 1939 - 1 December 1939)
Generalleutnant Heinrich Kirchheim (1 December 1939 - 1 February 1941)
Generalleutnant Kurt Dittmar (1 February 1941 - 29 September 1941)
Generalleutnant Hermann Tittel fr (29 September 1941 - 22 June 1943)
Generalleutnant Georg Radziej (22 June 1943 - N/A)
See also
Continuation War
German XXXVI Mountain Corps
Division (military), Military unit, List of German divisions in World War II
Heer, Wehrmacht
References
Wendel, Marcus (2005). "169. Infanterie-Division". Retrieved April 11, 2005.
"169. Infanterie-Division". German language article at www.lexikon-der-wehrmacht.de. Retrieved April 11, 2005.
"BATTLE ON THE ARCTIC CIRCLE"
"Extracts from My Battle Journal"
Category:German units in the Arctic
Category:Military units and formations established in 1939
Category:Infantry divisions of Germany during World War II
Category:German organizations established in 1939
Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1945