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1884 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina
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February 2026
September 2023
The 1884 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina were held on November 4, 1884, to select seven Representatives for two-year terms from the state of South Carolina. Five incumbents were re-elected and the two open seats were split between the Democrats and the Republicans. The composition of the state delegation after the election was six Democrats and one Republican.
1st congressional district
Incumbent Democratic Congressman Samuel Dibble of the 1st congressional district, in office since 1883, defeated Republican challenger W.N. Taft.
General election results
South Carolina's 1st congressional district election results, 1884
Democratic Party (United States)
Samuel Dibble (incumbent)
8,612
73.5
+16.6
Republican Party (United States)
W.N. Taft
3,108
26.5
-16.6
5,504
47.0
+33.2
11,720
|-
| Democratic Party (United States)
| colspan=5 |Democratic hold
|-
2nd congressional district
Incumbent Democratic Congressman George D. Tillman of the 2nd congressional district, in office since 1883, defeated Republican challenger E.J. Dickerson.
General election results
South Carolina's 2nd congressional district election results, 1884
Democratic Party (United States)
George D. Tillman (incumbent)
11,419
84.4
+16.6
Republican Party (United States)
E.J. Dickerson
1,920
14.2
-17.7
No party
Write-Ins
186
1.4
+1.1
9,499
70.2
+34.3
13,525
|-
| Democratic Party (United States)
| colspan=5 |Democratic hold
|-
3rd congressional district
Incumbent Democratic Congressman D. Wyatt Aiken of the 3rd congressional district, in office since 1877, defeated Republican challenger John R. Tolbert.
General election results
South Carolina's 3rd congressional district election results, 1884
Democratic Party (United States)
D. Wyatt Aiken (incumbent)
10,855
93.5
+8.9
Republican Party (United States)
John R. Tolbert
752
6.5
-8.9
No party
Write-Ins
6
0.0
0.0
10,103
87.0
+17.8
11,613
|-
| Democratic Party (United States)
| colspan=5 |Democratic hold
|-
4th congressional district special election
Incumbent Democratic Congressman John H. Evins of the 4th congressional district, in office since 1877, died on October 20, 1884. A special election was called for December and Democrat John Bratton was unopposed in his bid to serve the rest of the term for the 48th Congress.
General election results
South Carolina's 4th congressional district special election results, 1884
Democratic Party (United States)
John Bratton
3,339
100.0
+28.2
3,339
100.0
+56.6
3,339
|-
| Democratic Party (United States)
| colspan=5 |Democratic hold
|-
4th congressional district
Incumbent Democratic Congressman John H. Evins of the 4th congressional district, in office since 1877, died on October 20, 1884. William H. Perry was nominated by the Democrats and was unopposed in his bid for election to the 49th Congress.
General election results
South Carolina's 4th congressional district election results, 1884
Democratic Party (United States)
William H. Perry
13,008
99.4
-0.6
No party
Write-Ins
81
0.6
+0.6
12,927
98.8
-1.2
13,089
|-
| Democratic Party (United States)
| colspan=5 |Democratic hold
|-
5th congressional district
Incumbent Democratic Congressman John J. Hemphill of the 5th congressional district, in office since 1883, defeated Republican challenger C.C. Macoy.
General election results
South Carolina's 5th congressional district election results, 1884
Democratic Party (United States)
John J. Hemphill (incumbent)
9,861
74.5
+18.5
Republican Party (United States)
C.C. Macoy
2,881
21.8
-22.2
No party
Write-Ins
489
3.7
+3.7
6,980
52.7
+40.7
13,231
|-
| Democratic Party (United States)
| colspan=5 |Democratic hold
|-
6th congressional district
Incumbent Democratic Congressman George W. Dargan of the 6th congressional district, in office since 1883, defeated Republican challenger Edmund H. Deas.
General election results
South Carolina's 6th congressional district election results, 1884
Democratic Party (United States)
George W. Dargan (incumbent)
10,465
74.0
+9.3
Republican Party (United States)
Edmund H. Deas
3,289
23.3
+1.6
No party
Write-Ins
386
2.7
+2.7
7,176
50.7
+7.7
14,140
|-
| Democratic Party (United States)
| colspan=5 |Democratic hold
|-
7th congressional district special election
Incumbent Republican Congressman Edmund William McGregor Mackey of the 7th congressional district, in office since 1883, died on January 27, 1884. A special election was called for March 18 and Republican Robert Smalls was unopposed in his bid for election.
General election results
South Carolina's 7th congressional district special election results, 1884
Republican Party (United States)
Robert Smalls
9,092
99.6
+34.8
No party
Write-Ins
32
0.4
+0.4
9,060
99.2
+69.6
9,124
|-
| Republican Party (United States)
| colspan=5 |Republican hold
|-
7th congressional district
Incumbent Republican Congressman Robert Smalls of the 7th congressional district, in office since 1884, defeated Democratic challenger William Elliott.
General election results
South Carolina's 7th congressional district election results, 1884
Republican Party (United States)
Robert Smalls (incumbent)
8,419
63.6
-36.0
Democratic Party (United States)
William Elliott
4,584
34.6
+34.6
No party
Write-Ins
235
1.8
+1.4
3,835
29.0
-70.2
13,238
|-
| Republican Party (United States)
| colspan=5 |Republican hold
|-
See also
United States House of Representatives elections, 1884
South Carolina gubernatorial election, 1884
South Carolina's congressional districts
References
"Report of the Secretary of State to the General Assembly of South Carolina." Reports and Resolutions of the General Assembly of the State of South Carolina. Volume II. Columbia, SC: Charles A. Calvo, Jr., 1884, pp. 781, 827–833.
South Carolina
1884
South Carolina