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102 Herculis
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Star in the constellation Hercules
Hercules constellation map.svg center 280 right Red circle.svg 10 102 Herculis 310 750 Location of 102 Herculis (circled in red)
J2000
Hercules
18 08 45.49142
+20 48 52.4079
4.37
B2 IV or B2 V
−0.164 0.013
−14.9 0.6
−1.92
−5.89
3.56
0.19
−2.87
9.7 0.2
22420 1440 commas
3,631.92
3.54
41
20.0 1.4
Ramus 102 Her +20°3674 3443 166182 88886 6787 85769 J18088+2049
102+Her
102 Herculis, also named Ramus, is a single star in the northern constellation of Hercules. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, blue-white hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.37. Based upon parallax measurements, it is located around 920 light years away from the Sun. The star is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −15 km/s.
The stellar classification of this object matches a massive, early B-type star with a luminosity class of IV or V, corresponding to a subgiant or main sequence star, respectively. It is 20 million years old with nearly ten times the mass of the Sun and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 41 km/s. The strength of the stellar magnetic field has been measured at 209.5 135.4 -4 T. The star is radiating 3,632 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 22,420 K.
Etymology
In Chinese, zh 帛度 (zh-Latn Bó Dù), meaning Textile Ruler, refers to an asterism consisting of 102 Herculis and 95 Herculis. Consequently, 102 Herculis itself is known as zh 帛度二 (zh-Latn Bó Dù èr, en the Second Star of Textile Ruler.)
This star, together with 93 Herculis, 95 Herculis, and 109 Herculis, formed the now obsolete constellation of Cerberus, which was sometimes combined with Ramus, the apple branch.Ian Ridpath's Star Tales - Cerberus The IAU Working Group on Star Names approved the name Ramus for 102 Herculis on 17 June 2025 and it is now so entered in the IAU Catalog of Star Names. The WGSN avoided using the name Cerberus since it was already in use for the asteroid 1865 Cerberus.
References
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Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
351 2 745–767 June 2004
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2004MNRAS.351..745L . free
1 Bychkov V. D.
Bychkova L. V. Madej J.
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407 2 631–642 August 2003
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Royal Observatory Bulletins
41 245–287 1961
1961RGOB...41..245E
IAU Catalog of Star Names https://exopla.net/star-names/modern-iau-star-names/ 17 June 2025
Bodu (帛度) https://ase.exopla.net/index.php/Bodu All Skies Encyclopaedia IAU Working Group on Star Names 17 June 2025
Ramus https://ase.exopla.net/index.php/Ramus All Skies Encyclopaedia IAU Working Group on Star Names 17 June 2025
Category:B-type subgiants
Category:B-type main-sequence stars
Category:Hercules (constellation)
BD+20 3674
Herculis, 102
166182
088886
6787
Ramus