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1st Texas Cavalry Regiment (Union)
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1st Texas Cavalry Regiment Flag of Texas.svg November 6, 1862 – November 4, 1865 United States of America 1862 Texas Union Army Regiment Cavalry 8 companies (initially)
12 companies Department of the Gulf New Orleans, Louisiana Organized at New Orleans Second Bayou Teche Campaign
Battle of Irish Bend
Battle of Fort Bisland
Army of the Gulf South Texas Expedition
Battle of Brownsville
Battle of Laredo Col. Edmund J. Davis
Col. John L. HaynesTexas U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861-1865
N/A
2nd Texas Cavalry Regiment (Union)
The 1st Texas Cavalry Regiment was a cavalry regiment from Texas that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. CWA, 1st Regiment Cavalry 2016NPS 1st Regiment, Texas Cavalry 2007 This regiment, composed of eight companies, was organized at New Orleans, Louisiana from November 6, 1862, to February 26, 1864, to serve three years.The core of the regiment were survivors of the Nueces Massacre and other refugees from the German immigrant and Tejano population of the Texas Hill Country. For more information see the Nueces massacre. It served in the Department of the Gulf and in Texas. It was increased to twelve companies on September 10, 1864, by the consolidation of the 2nd Texas Cavalry Regiment.Official Army Register 1865 1161 Afterwards, it continued to serve until it was mustered out of service November 4, 1865, in accordance with orders from the War Department.NPS 1st Regiment, Texas Cavalry 2007
Affiliations, battle honors, detailed service, and casualties
Organizational affiliation
Attached to:Dyer 1908 1086
Attached as an independent command, Department of the Gulf, to January 1863
Defenses of New Orleans to May, 1863
Cavalry, XIX Corps, Army of the Gulf, to July, 1863
Defenses of New Orleans to October 1863
Unattached Cavalry, XIII Corps, Army of the Gulf, to June, 1864
Cavalry Brigade, United States Forces, Texas, to July 1864
District of Morganza, LA, Department of the Gulf, to August 1864
Cavalry Brigade, XIX Corps, Army of the Gulf, to November 1864
2nd Separate Cavalry Brigade, XIX Corps, Army of the Gulf, to December 1864
Separate Cavalry Brigade, Reserve Corps, Department of the Gulf, to February 1865
Cavalry Brigade, District of Baton Rouge, to July 1865
Department of Texas to November. 1865
List of battles
The official list of battles in which the regiment bore a part:Dyer 1908 1086
40em
Second Bayou Teche Campaign
Army of the Gulf South Texas Expedition
Battle of Brownsville
Battle of Laredo
Detailed service
40em
Detailed service is as follows:Dyer 1908 1248
1862
Duty in the Defences of New Orleans, La., till September, 1863
1863
Sabine Pass Expedition September 4–11
Western Louisiana ("Teche") Campaign October 3–17
Nelson's Bridge, near New Iberia, October 4
Vermillion Bayou October 9–10
Carrion Crow Bayou October 14–15
Ordered to New Orleans, La., October 17
Expedition to the Rio Grande, Texas, October 23-December 2On this expedition, they fought the 3rd Texas Cavalry which was commanded by Col. Duff who had commanded the unit that committed the Nueces Massacre.
Occupation of Brazos Santiago November 2, and of Brownsville November 6
Duty at Brownsville and on line of the Rio Grande till July, 1864
1864
Rancho las Rinas June 26, 1864 (Cos. "A" and "C")
Ordered to New Orleans July, thence to Morganza, LA August 6
Duty Morganza till November. (A Detachment remained in Texas at Brownsville till January, 1865 and participated in skirmish at Palmetto Ranch September 6, 1864)
Operations about Morganza September 16–25, 1864
Williamsport September 16
Atchafalaya River September 17
Bayou Alabama and Morgan's Ferry September 20
Ordered to Baton Rouge November 19
Davidson's Expedition against Mobile & Ohio Railroad November 27-December 13
Ordered to Lakeport December 17
United States Forces at mouth of White River and at Baton Rouge, till May, 1865
1865
Expedition to Clinton and the Comite River March 30-April 2, 1865
Ordered to Vidalia, District of Natchez, MS, May 23, 1865
Duty Natchez till June 29
Ordered to Military District of the Southwest and duty in Texas till November
Mustered out November 4, 1865.
Commanders
Col. Edmund J. Davis (promoted to Brigadier General)
Col. John L. Haynes
See also
List of Texas Civil War Union units
Nueces Massacre, one of the events leading to enlistment in the Regiment
References
Footnotes
Citations
Sources
Dyer Frederick Henry Frederick H. Dyer A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion Dyer Pub. Co. Des Moines, IA 1908 8697590 09005239 B01BUFJ76Q https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015026937642?urlappend=%3Bseq=1659%3Bownerid=13510798899657173-1693 en PDF 1086 2027/mdp.39015026937642?urlappend=%3Bseq=1659%3Bownerid=13510798899657173-1693 registration October 20, 2024
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2016 1st Regiment Cavalry http://www.civilwararchive.com/Unreghst/untxtr.htm#1stcav December 17, 2020 The Civil War Archive CWA, 1st Regiment Cavalry 2016
https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-battle-units-detail.htm?battleUnitCode=UTX0001RC Battle Unit Details, 1st Regiment, Texas Cavalry nps.gov January 19, 2007 U.S. National Park Service May 13, 2024 NPS 1st Regiment, Texas Cavalry 2007
Category:Units and formations of the Union army from Texas
Category:1862 establishments in Texas
Category:Military units and formations established in 1862
Category:1865 disestablishments in Texas