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2015 Karachi bus shooting
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Terrorist attack in Karachi, Pakistan
April 2017
April 2017
2015 Karachi bus shooting Safoora, Karachi.PNG Safoora Goth, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan Ismaili community 13 May 2015 24.8554 67.1719 type:event_region:PK it Shooting 45 Gunmen kill at least 40 in Karachi attack BBC News 13 May 2015 13 May 2015 https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-32717321 Dozens Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan(claimed)Jundallah(claimed)ISIL(claimed)IS claims deadly attack on Karachi Shiites, first in Pakistan https://news.yahoo.com/claims-deadly-attack-shiites-karachi-133623598.html 13 May 2015 Yahoo News 13 May 2015
On 13 May 2015, eight gunmen attacked a bus travelling in Safoora Goth, Karachi, Sindh in Pakistan. The shooting left at least 46 people dead. All of the victims were of the Ismaili Shia Muslim minority, suggesting the attack was a targeted killing of sectarian nature.
The banned militant group Jundallah claimed responsibility for the shooting. The gunmen hailed from Afghanistan.http://tribune.com.pk/story/886128/safora-massacre-culprits-hail-from-afghanistan-investigation-reveals/ Safora massacre death toll rises to 45 as Ismaili community say their last goodbyes The Express Tribune 14 May 2015 17 May 2015 Munira Abbas Pamphlets supporting ISIL, with whom Jundallah claims allegiance, were also found at the crime scene.IS claims deadly attack on Shiites in Karachi http://www.businessinsider.com/afp-is-claims-deadly-attack-on-shiites-in-karachi-2015-5 13 May 2015 Business Insider 13 May 2015IS claims deadly attack on Shiites in Karachi http://www.france24.com/en/20150513-claims-deadly-attack-shiites-karachi 13 May 2015 France 24 13 May 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20150513191717/http://www.france24.com/en/20150513-claims-deadly-attack-shiites-karachi 13 May 2015 dead dmy-all However, the Pakistani government ruled out the connection of ISIL in the attack, stating that the group does not have a physical presence in the country.News desk No evidence of Daesh involvement in Karachi bus attack: Sources http://www.thenews.com.pk/article-184984-No-evidence-of-Daesh-involvement-in-Karachi-bus-attack:-Sources 17 May 2015 News International News International, 17 May 17 May 2015 Numerous Pakistani government and media reports have also claimed the backing of a foreign hand, mainly India's Research and Analysis Wing (RAW), behind the attack. India has denied the allegations.
Five perpetrators behind the attack were later arrested by Pakistani security forces and were awarded death penalty by a Pakistani court on 12 May 2016.https://www.dawn.com/news/1257932 Sabeen Mahmud, Safoora Goth killers to be hanged 12 May 2016 Dawn News One of the mastermind behind the attack, Qari Saifullah Mehsud was later killed by two unknown gunmen in Khost province of Afghanistan. Locals in Afghanistan suspect that the 'two unknown gunmen' were associated with Pakistan as there has been attacks on anti-Pakistan terrorists groups residing in Afghanistan in the past.
Background
Sectarianism in Pakistan
Attacks on the Shia Muslim community have occurred frequently over the past two years in Pakistan, with many of the attacks claimed by outlawed extremist militant groups such as Tehrik-i-Taliban, Jundallah and Lashkar-e-Jhangvi, who view Shia Muslims as heretics.43 killed in attack on bus carrying Ismailis in Karachi https://www.dawn.com/news/1181698 13 May 2015 Dawn 13 May 2015 A number of analysts trace the origins of sectarian violence in the country back to the Soviet war in neighbouring Afghanistan, during which armed fundamentalist groups surfaced in the region.http://www.dw.de/anti-ismaili-attack-spotlights-pakistans-intensifying-sectarian-violence/a-18448126 Anti-Ismaili attack spotlights Pakistan′s intensifying sectarian violence – Asia – DW.DE – 13.05.2015 Deutsche Welle 13 May 2015
Shooting
The passengers were all residents of Al Azhar Gardens who regularly used the bus service for transport to work, school or other places. A total of six gunmen (including two disguised in police uniform) on three motorcycles stopped the bus shortly after its departure from the Safoora Chowrangi area of Karachi. The gunmen boarded the bus and opened fire, killing 45 passengers including 16 women.Gunmen on Bikes Attack Karachi Bus: 43 Dead http://news.sky.com/story/1482972/gunmen-on-bikes-attack-karachi-bus-43-dead 13 May 2015 Sky News 13 May 2015 The majority of passengers belonged to the Nizari Ismaili community, a branch of Shia Muslims who follow the Aga Khan. Ismailis tend to be a peaceful, progressive and largely non-political community in Pakistan, with notable contributions to the country's education and health sectors.Dozens killed in Karachi bus attack https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/13/bus-attack-karachi-pakistan-gunmen-motorcycles 13 May 2015 The Guardian 13 May 2015https://www.voanews.com/a/gunmen-attack-karachi-bus/2765550.html 45 Killed as Gunmen Attack Karachi Bus VOA 13 May 2015 13 May 2015 All the victims were shot in the head. Some passengers survived and were in critical condition when shifted to the hospital. According to some community members, the bus conductor, who was also hit in the head and injured, survived and drove the bus to the nearest Memon Hospital. However, others claimed he alerted another community member, who drove the bus.http://tribune.com.pk/story/885882/journey-of-a-lifetime-the-man-who-dared-the-man-who-drove/ Journey of a lifetime: The man who dared, the man who drove The Express Tribune 13 May 2015
Perpetrators
Jundallah
Jundallah, a banned Sunni splinter militant group associated with the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan, claimed responsibility for the shooting, and vowed to carry out more attacks on Shia Muslim minorities. Jundallah, which in 2014 vowed allegiance to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, left pro-ISIL propaganda leaflets near the scene. The leaflets contained graphic language, describing the attacks as retaliation for "barbaric atrocities" in Iraq, Syria and Yemen, blaming Shi'ites,https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-attack-idUSKBN0NY0FH20150513 Blood drips from bus doors after gunmen kill 43 in Pakistan's Karachi 13 May 2015 Reuters Syed Raza Hassanhttp://arynews.tv/en/armed-assailants-open-fire-at-bus-in-safura-chowk-8-killed-25-injured LIVE UPDATES: Karachi bus attack death toll rises to 43, IS pamphlets found arynews.tv 13 May 2015 13 May 2015 and declaring the attack as a response to extrajudicial operations by local law enforcement agencies.Islamic State militants gun down 47 Shia Ismaili Muslims in a Karachi bus http://indianexpress.com/article/world/neighbours/isis-militants-kill-47-shia-ismaili-muslims-in-karachi/ 13 May 2015 The Indian Express 13 May 2015 It was the first major attack in Pakistan in which pro-ISIS elements have been implicated.http://en.alalam.ir/news/1702768 ISIS Claims Deadly Attack on Shiites in Karachi alalam.ir 13 May 2015 However, the Pakistani Foreign Office ruled out the involvement of ISIL, stating "The terror outfit has no footprints in Pakistan but our security forces are alert to meet any threat". The gunmen who carried out the shooting hailed from Afghanistan, and reportedly ran a small hotel business in Karachi.
Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP)
Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) also claimed responsibility for the attack. Analysts state that the Pakistan's fragmented militant movements have previously competed to claim responsibility for attacks.https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-32717321 Pakistan gunmen kill 45 on Karachi Ismaili Shia bus 13 May 2015 BBC News The responsibility for the attack was claimed by the group's spokesman, Qari Saifullah Mehsud, and he was also believed to be one of the mastermind behind the attack. He fled to Afghanistan after the Pakistani military launched operations against the terrorists along the Afghanistan-Pakistan border. In 2016, he was arrested by U.S. forces in Afghanistan but was later released after he spent 14 weeks in jail in Afghanistan. Later he was shot dead by two unknown gunmen in Khost province of Afghanistan on 29 December 2019.https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2019/12/30/ttp-leader-saifullah-mehsud-killed-in-afghanistan/ Pakistan Today 30 December 2019 30 December 2019 TTP leader Saifullah Mehsud killed in Afghanistan According to the locals, the two gunmen had been "guests" at the TTP commander's home for several days before they killed him and fled. Qari Saifullah Mehsud was a key Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) commander and was among the terrorists most wanted to Pakistan for his involvement in several terror attacks in the country. He was notorious for preparing suicide jackets and suicide bombers for terrorist acts across the country. According to the Analysts, the killing of Mehsud is a big hit for the TTP as he was trying to unite all the split militant groups. His death was also confirmed by TTP.https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/pakistani-taliban-s-key-leader-killed-in-afghanistan/1687167 Pakistani Taliban's key leader killed in Afghanistan 29 December 2019 Anadolu Agency Uddin Islam
Mehsud funeral ceremony and burial took place in Gurbaz district of Khost Province.https://www.rferl.org/a/pakistani-taliban-commander-reportedly-killed-in-afghanistan/30352717.html Pakistani Taliban Commander Reportedly Killed In Afghanistan 30 December 2019 Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) live https://web.archive.org/web/20191230165133/https://www.rferl.org/a/pakistani-taliban-commander-reportedly-killed-in-afghanistan/30352717.html 30 December 2019https://www.arabnews.pk/node/1606631/pakistan Pakistani Taliban commander confirmed dead in Afghanistan Arab News live https://web.archive.org/web/20200104172431/https://www.arabnews.pk/node/1606631/pakistan 4 January 2020 Locals in Afghanistan also believe that the 'two unknown gunmen' were related to Pakistan as there has been attacks on anti-Pakistan terrorists groups residing in Afghanistan in the past.
Allegations of RAW involvement
There have been allegations among Pakistani media and government sources of the involvement of Indian intelligence agency Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) in the attack. These allegations followed statements earlier in the month by the Pakistani military levelled against RAW for "whipping up terrorism in Pakistan." A day after the attack, Foreign Secretary Aizaz Ahmed Chaudhry stated that the Indian intelligence agency was creating unrest in Pakistan, adding that Pakistan would consider taking up the issue on international forums if RAW's involvement was found in the shooting.http://tribune.com.pk/story/886198/raw-behind-terrorist-activities-in-pakistan-foreign-secretary/ RAW behind terrorist activities in Pakistan: Foreign secretary The Express Tribune 14 May 2015 http://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2015/05/14/national/pakistan-protests-raw-terrorism/ Pakistan protests RAW terrorism Pakistan Todayhttps://www.dawn.com/news/1181908 RAW involved in terrorist activities across Pakistan: foreign secretary Mateen Haider Dawn 14 May 2015 Pakistan Chaudhry noted the recent arrest of two suspects in Karachi involved in terrorism who had received training from RAW, adding that Pakistan had taken up the issue of state terrorism with India "a number of times" through diplomatic channels.
RAW has been blamed by Pakistani authorities in the past, especially for its alleged involvement in the insurgency in Balochistan, via intelligence networks in neighbouring Afghanistan. A Pakistan Foreign Office spokesman added that Pakistan had asked Kabul not to allow RAW "to use the Afghan soil against us."http://tribune.com.pk/story/886779/hostile-grounds-islamabad-presses-kabul-to-check-raw-activities/ Hostile grounds: Islamabad presses Kabul to check RAW activities The Express Tribune 14 May 2015 According to Pakistan Today, initial investigations briefed to the Chief of Army Staff included the "strong possibility" of RAW involvement.http://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2015/05/14/national/raw-footprint-seen-in-ismaili-massacre/ RAW FOOTPRINT SEEN IN ISMAILI MASSACRE Pakistan Today Another Pakistani channel, Dunya reported intelligence agencies were working on evidence regarding RAW's involvement.http://dunyanews.tv/index.php/en/Pakistan/279126-Traced-calls-confirm-RAWs-involvement-in-Safoora- Traced calls confirm RAWs involvement in Safoora 14 February 2008 Dunyanews.tv
According to one official source, early investigations were pointing to the possible involvement of Baloch militants with RAW backing. The official disclosed that the federal government would organise a press conference to discuss evidence of RAW's involvement in terrorism.http://tribune.com.pk/story/886397/nawaz-zardari-discuss-administrative-changes-in-sindh/ Nawaz, Zardari discuss administrative changes in Sindh The Express Tribune 14 May 2015 http://tribune.com.pk/story/886781/safoora-aftermath-wholesale-changes-likely-in-sindh/ Safoora aftermath: Wholesale changes likely in Sindh The Express Tribune 14 May 2015 The conference will be chaired by the Prime Minister and will be attended by top civilian, military and intelligence leaders. During the conference, evidence linked to RAW's alleged involvement in terrorism in Karachi and Balochistan will be reviewed and the government will make a decision on countering RAW's activities, as well as raising the issue internationally.http://tribune.com.pk/story/887482/govt-to-summon-high-level-meeting-next-week-to-tackle-raws-activities-in-pakistan/ 'Govt to hold high-level meeting next week to tackle RAW's activities in Pakistan' The Express Tribune 16 May 2015 17 May 2015 India's Home Minister Rajnath Singh dismissed the reports as "baseless allegations".http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ani/rajnath-rubbishes-pakistan-s-accusations-about-raw-s-involvement-in-terror-attacks-115051401022_1.html Rajnath rubbishes Pakistan's accusations about RAW's involvement in terror attacks ANI 14 May 2015 Business Standard During his visit to the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) headquarters in Rawalpindi, General Raheel Sharif met the ISI director-general Lt. Gen Rizwan Akhtar, during which both officials discussed RAW's involvement. According to an Inter-Services Public Relations statement, Sharif emphasised the need for "more proactive and coordinated role of intelligence agencies for an effective counterterrorism campaign and to counter hostile agencies' moves to destabilise Pakistan."http://tribune.com.pk/story/887275/destabilising-pakistan-isi-urged-to-counter-plans-of-hostile-agencies/ Destabilising Pakistan: ISI urged to counter plans of hostile agencies The Express Tribune 16 May 2015 17 May 2015
Reaction
Domestic
Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, Chief Minister of Sindh Qaim Ali Shah and leaders of major political parties strongly condemned the shooting.http://tribune.com.pk/story/885511/five-dead-24-injured-in-firing-attack-in-karachi/ LIVE: 43 dead, 24 injured in bus attack on Karachi's Ismaili community The Express Tribune 13 May 2015 13 May 2015 The Prime Minister declared the following day a national day of mourning during which the flag will fly at half-mast.http://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/headline/pm-announces-day-long-mourning-over-karachi-attack/ PM announces day-long mourning over Karachi attack Daily Pakistan Global 13 May 2015 13 May 2015 Chief of Army Staff General Raheel Sharif cancelled his three-day visit to Sri Lanka and went to Karachi to assess the situation.Army chief arrives in Karachi on emergency visit https://www.dawn.com/news/1181716/army-chief-arrives-in-karachi 13 May 2015 Dawn 13 May 2015 General Sharif also telephoned Prince Aga Khan, leader of the Ismaili community, during which he expressed his condolences, stating: "Our heart goes out for the bereaved families. No efforts will be spared to apprehend and punish the perpetrators of this terrorist act and their abettors."https://www.dawn.com/news/1181718 Aga Khan shocked by attack on Ismailis Dawn 13 May 2015 Pakistan 13 May 2015 The attack was also condemned by other notable public figures.http://www.india.com/showbiz/karachi-bus-attack-celebrities-condemn-karachi-massacre-383169/ Karachi Bus Attack: Celebrities condemn Karachi massacre India.com 13 May 2015http://tribune.com.pk/story/885511/five-dead-24-injured-in-firing-attack-in-karachi/ 43 dead, eight injured in bus attack on Karachi's Ismaili community The Express Tribune 13 May 2015 13 May 2015
Aga Khan IV, the Spiritual Leader of the Ismaili Muslims, expressed his "shock and sadness" and said that it represented a "senseless act of violence against a peaceful community".Janowski Kris 13 May 2015 Aga Khan Shocked and Saddened by Attack on the Ismaili Community in Pakistan http://www.akdn.org/Content/1333/ Gouvieux, France Aga Khan Development Network 13 May 2015 9 April 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160409022922/http://www.akdn.org/Content/1333/ dead
International
European Union: Spokesperson in a press release condemned the shooting and expressed condolences to the families and friends of the victims.Statement by the Spokesperson on the terrorist attack in Karachi http://eeas.europa.eu/statements-eeas/2015/150513_01_en.htm EU 13 May 2015
India: Prime Minister Narendra Modi condemned the shooting and expressed condolence saying "the attack in Karachi is deeply saddening and utterly condemnable. Our thoughts are with the families of the deceased. We stand firmly with the people of Pakistan in this hour of grief. I wish all those injured a quick recovery."PM Modi Condemns Karachi Attack, Says India Stands With Pakistan People http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/pm-modi-condemns-karachi-attack-says-india-stands-with-pakistan-people-762738 13 May 2015 NDTV 13 May 2015
Iran: Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman Marziyeh Afkham condemned the shooting saying "the objective of such terrorist attacks is to undermine unity in Pakistan." and expressed confidence that the people and government of Pakistan would safeguard stability and security in Pakistan.Iran Condemns Terrorist Attack in Pakistan's Karachi http://www.tasnimnews.com/english/Home/Single/739957 13 May 2015 Tasnim News Agency 13 May 2015
Turkey: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in a press statement condemning the shooting, expressed condolences to the families and friends of the victims saying "We share the grief of the friendly and brotherly people of Pakistan and express once again our strong feelings of solidarity with the Government of Pakistan."No: 152, 13 May 2015, Press Release Regarding the Terrorist Attack that Took Place in Karachi http://www.mfa.gov.tr/no_-152_-13-may-2015_-press-release-regarding-the-terrorist-attack-that-took-place-in-karachi.en.mfa MoFA Turkey 13 May 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20150513192044/http://www.mfa.gov.tr/no_-152_-13-may-2015_-press-release-regarding-the-terrorist-attack-that-took-place-in-karachi.en.mfa 13 May 2015 dead dmy-all
United States: Embassy of the United States in Pakistan issued a press release to condemn the shooting. United States ambassador to Pakistan Richard Olson was quoted as saying "The United States remains steadfast in its commitment to the people of Pakistan in their efforts to counter terrorism. We support Pakistan's efforts to bring all those involved to justice and stand ready to provide any appropriate assistance to authorities investigating this tragic attack."US condemns Karachi bus attack http://www.samaa.tv/pakistan/13-May-2015/us-condemns-karachi-bus-attack 13 May 2015 Samaa TV 13 May 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20150513191952/http://www.samaa.tv/pakistan/13-May-2015/us-condemns-karachi-bus-attack 13 May 2015 deadAmbassador Olson Extends Condolences to the Families of Karachi Bus Attack Victims http://islamabad.usembassy.gov/pr_051315.html US in Islamabad 13 May 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20150513192039/http://islamabad.usembassy.gov/pr_051315.html 13 May 2015 dead dmy-all
See also
Pakistan
List of terrorist incidents linked to Islamic State – Khorasan Province
National Action Plan (Pakistan)
Sectarianism in Pakistan
Targeted killings in Pakistan
Terrorist incidents in Pakistan in 2015
Persecution of Shias by the Islamic State
List of massacres in Pakistan
References
30em
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Category:21st-century mass murders in Pakistan
Category:2010s in Karachi
Category:Deaths by firearm in Sindh
Category:Ismailism in Pakistan
Category:Massacres in Pakistan
Category:2015 mass murders
Category:Mass shootings in Pakistan
Category:Nawaz Sharif administration
Category:Targeted killings in Pakistan
Category:Terrorist incidents in Karachi
Category:Islamic State terrorist incidents in Pakistan
Category:Terrorist incidents in Pakistan in 2015
Category:Terrorist incidents on buses in Pakistan
Category:2015 road incidents in Asia
Category:Transport in Karachi
Category:Violence against Shia Muslims in Pakistan
Category:May 2015 in Pakistan
Category:2015 mass shootings in Asia
Category:2015 murders in Pakistan
Category:May 2015 crimes in Asia
Category:Islamic State terrorist incidents in 2015