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2012 Kohistan Shia massacre
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Instance of sectarian violence in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
January 2013
December 2021
2012 Kohistan Shia massacre sectarian violence in Pakistan Khyber Pakhtunkhwa#Pakistan 35.15 73.30 Kohistan none center Kohistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan Shia Muslims 28 February 2012 UTC+5:00 Mass murder 18 Islamic State Jundallah Anti-Shia sentiment
On 28 February 2012, approximately 12 militants who were dressed in military uniforms stopped multiple buses on their routes through the Kohistan District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. 18 passengers were subsequently taken out of the buses and executed by the militants; 17 of the 18 victims were identified as Shia Muslim residents of Gilgit–Baltistan who were travelling to the city of Gilgit from Rawalpindi, Punjab, while the remaining non-Shia victim was a Sunni Muslim who failed to convince the militants that he was not Shia. The victims were killed on the basis of their religious affiliation with the Shia sect of Islam after identification. Among the dead in the massacre were three children.https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-17188118 BBC News – Pakistan sectarian bus attack in Kohistan kills 18 Bbc.co.uk 28 February 2012 2012-03-19
Responsibility for the attack was claimed by Jundallah, a locally banned terrorist organization associated with the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan. The attack was followed by nationwide protests by the Pakistani Shia community, wherein they demanded that perpetrators be caught and security be provided to the Shia minority in the Sunni-majority country.
Background
Sectarian violence in Pakistan
Religious extremism is prevalent in Pakistan. Members of the Shia community have been targeted in a number of attacks against the Shias in the country. There have been several Incidents of killing of Shia Muslims and bomb blasts in the Shia mosque in Pakistan.Pakistan is in denial over spreading sectarian violence https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2012/apr/19/pakistan-sectarian-violence 4 June 2012 The Guardian 19 April 2012
The Sunni extremist groups commonly attack government and civilian targets in north-west Pakistan, along with others that they consider to be infidels. The Shias in Pakistan frequently complain that "the Pakistani state does little to stop the attacks and has even released from custody notorious militants accused of carrying them out."
Incident
thumb|right|After the incident the buses used to move in groups from Rawalpindi to Gilgit and vice versa
The convoy of four buses was travelling from Rawalpindi, Punjab to Gilgit, Gilgit Baltistan. On an empty stretch of the Karakoram Highway (KKH), Kohistan, (an area with a high Sunni population), 10 to 12 gunmen in military uniform flagged the bus for stopping. After the bus halted, gunmen boarded and asked for the passengers' identity cards. After checking them, the gunmen dragged a group of Shia men including three children off the bus. They were made to stand in a line by the roadside. Their hands were tied behind their back and they were then shot.Kohistan massacre: 16 executed in sectarian bus ambush http://tribune.com.pk/story/343253/kohistan-massacre-16-executed-in-sectarian-bus-ambush/ 4 June 2012 The Express Tribune 29 February 2012 After the shooting the gunmen resorted to aerial firing and moved to the nearby hilly areas.
Among those killed was also a Sunni Muslim named Nisar Ahmed, the bus driver. He was killed along with the others as the gunmen did not believe he was a Sunni Muslim. A police official who had interviewed survivors said that "Nisar was shot dead when he erred in answer regarding Fajr prayers".
Aftermath
The Federal Minister for Interior Rehman Malik told reporters that the perpetrators had been caught. However, mass protests erupted in Gilgit as locals demanded compensation of PR 5 million for relatives of each victim.http://www.dawn.com/2012/03/01/perpetrators-of-kohistan-killings-traced-claims-malik-2.html https://web.archive.org/web/20120304172238/http://www.dawn.com/2012/03/01/perpetrators-of-kohistan-killings-traced-claims-malik-2.html dead 4 March 2012 Perpetrators of Kohistan killings traced, claims Malik | Provinces Dawn 1 March 2012 2012-03-19Mir Shabbir http://tribune.com.pk/story/344133/kohistan-massacre-gilgit-remains-tense-as-politicians-play-blame-game/ Kohistan massacre: Gilgit remains tense as politicians play blame game The Express Tribune 2 March 2012 2012-03-19 An individual named Ahmad Marwat claiming to be the commander of the banned terrorist group Jundallah claimed responsibility for the act by contacting the media after the incident.
Protests
On 13 April 2012, hundreds of activists of Shia Ulema Council staged a protest demonstration against sectarian violence in Pakistan and demanded the government to provide security to the Shia community.MWM protests Shias killings in Quetta, Gilgit-Baltistan http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2012%5C04%5C14%5Cstory_14-4-2012_pg7_11 4 June 2012 Daily Times 14 April 2012
Reactions
UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon "extended his heartfelt condolences to the families of the victims of the 'abhorrent attack,’ as well as to the government of Pakistan."1 March 2012 Tension prevails in GB after Kohistan killings http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-13-12854-Tension-prevails-in-GB-after-Kohistan-killings 2012-03-19 The News International 7 April 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140407072755/http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-13-12854-Tension-prevails-in-GB-after-Kohistan-killings dead
See also
August 2012 Mansehra Shia massacre
2023 Chilas Bus Attack
Further reading
Skardu Kargil road :Tear down the Berlin Wall of Asia – Engineer Manzoor Hussain Parwana
https://web.archive.org/web/20120604084553/http://dadyal.com.pk/gilgit-baltistan-joyride-to-death-in-pakistan/ 4 June 2012
References
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Category:21st-century mass murders in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Category:Massacres in 2012
Category:Kohistan District, Pakistan
Category:Terrorist incidents during the Kashmir conflict
Category:Terrorist incidents in Pakistan in 2012
Category:Ethnic cleansing in Pakistan
Category:Massacres in the Kashmir conflict
Category:21st century in Gilgit-Baltistan
Category:Violence against men in Pakistan
Category:Violence against Shia Muslims in Pakistan
Category:Jundallah (Pakistan) attacks
Category:2012 murders in Pakistan
Category:Terrorist incidents on buses in Pakistan
Category:Crime in Gilgit-Baltistan
Category:Massacres in Pakistan
Category:Terrorist incidents in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Category:2010s crimes in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Category:Massacres of Shia Muslims
Category:February 2012 crimes in Asia