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2004 Doğubayazıt earthquake
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Earthquake in Turkey
April 2025
April 2025
hist 2004 Doğubayazıt depremi November 2020 2004 Doğubayazıt earthquake
2004-07-01 22:30:09
7366871
usp000czcr
Turkey
yes 2004 07 02
01:30:09 TRT (UTC+3)
w y 5.1–5.2
5.0 km on
39.766 43.979 region:TR_type:event inline,title
North Anatolian Fault
Ağrı Province, Turkey
VII
80+
18 fatalities, 32 injuries
On 2 July 2004 at 01:30:09 TRT (22:30:09 UTC, 1 July), a w 5.1–5.2 earthquake struck Ağrı Province in eastern Turkey, near the border with Iğdır Province. Despite its moderate magnitude, the earthquake killed 18 people and devastated multiple villages near the epicenter, with many poorly-constructed homes collapsing.
Tectonic setting
The easternmost part of Turkey lies within the complex zone of continuing continental collision between the Arabian plate and the Eurasian plate. The overall shortening that affects this area is accommodated partly by thrusting along the Bitlis-Zagros fold and thrust belt and partly by a mixture of sinistral strike-slip on SW-NE trending faults and dextral strike-slip on NW-SE trending faults.Bayrak Y. Öztürk S. Çınar H. Kalafat D. Tsapanos T.M. Koravos Ch. Leventakis G.-A. amp 2009 Estimating earthquake hazard parameters from instrumental data for different regions in and around Turkey Engineering Geology 105 3–4 200–210 10.1016/j.enggeo.2009.02.004 2009EngGe.105..200B
Earthquake
The earthquake had a moment magnitude (w) of 5.1–5.2.http://www.koeri.boun.edu.tr/sismo/ Türki̇ye'de 1900 – 2004 Yillari Arasinda Can Kaybi Ve Hasara Neden Olmuş ÖNemli̇ Depremler ( Ms > 5.0 ) Kandilli Rasathanesi 31 January 2011Tapan Mucip Özvan Ali Şengül M. Alper http://kocaeli2007.kocaeli.edu.tr/kocaeli2005/deprem_sempozyumu_kocaeli_2005/4_yapi_ve_yerlesimler/d_31_yapi_zemin_etkilesimi/2_temmuz_2004_dogubayazit_depremi_yer_yapi_iliskisi_ve_yasanan_kayiplar.pdf 2 Temmuz 2004 Doğubayazit Depremi Yer – Yapi Ilişkisi Ve Yaşanan Kayiplar Kocaeli 2005 Deprem Sempozyumu 31 January 2011 10 November 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20121110023016/http://kocaeli2007.kocaeli.edu.tr/kocaeli2005/deprem_sempozyumu_kocaeli_2005/4_yapi_ve_yerlesimler/d_31_yapi_zemin_etkilesimi/2_temmuz_2004_dogubayazit_depremi_yer_yapi_iliskisi_ve_yasanan_kayiplar.pdf dead Tremors were felt in Ağrı, Iğdır, Kars, and areas near the Turkey-Iran border.http://www.radikal.com.tr/haber.php?haberno=121080 Doğubeyazıt'ta 18 can kaybı Radikal 3 July 2004 31 January 2011 1 December 2004 https://web.archive.org/web/20041201073912/http://www.radikal.com.tr/haber.php?haberno=121080 dead Shaking was also felt in parts of Armenia, including the capital Yerevan.M 5.1 – eastern Turkey https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp000czcr/executive United States Geological Survey 8 October 2019 2004-07-01 The earthquake's intensity was registered as VII (Very strong) on the Modified Mercalli intensity scale, while the depth was reported as 5 km mi.
Impact and damage
The earthquake resulted in 18 deaths, 32 injuries and damage to roughly 1,000 predominantly unreinforced stone buildings, many of which collapsed or were rendered uninhabitable. The earthquake struck during the local mountain pasture season, when many villagers were out of their homes, which prevented a higher number of casualties.
The greatest damage was at Yığınçal village, while Kutlubulak and Sağlıksuyu villages were also severely affected.http://www.voanews.com/turkish/news/a-17-a-2004-07-02-2-1-87968837.html https://web.archive.org/web/20111025183052/http://www.voanews.com/turkish/news/a-17-a-2004-07-02-2-1-87968837.html dead October 25, 2011 Ağrı'da Deprem: 18 Ölü VOA Türkçe 2 July 2004 31 January 2011 Post-event surveys showed that most failures resulted from traditional random-rubble walls bound with clay-rich or weak sand–cement mortars, often containing internal cavities that lowered shear strength. Roofs comprised successive layers of compacted earth atop wooden logs—a practice intended to prevent leaks—which greatly increased mass and lateral inertia during shaking. Rotting timber supports further undermined roof stability. Common damage patterns included flexural cracks across wall faces, corner separations of 1–5 cm, and fracturing around window openings. Only a few buildings, erected with better materials and workmanship, withstood the ground motions. Owners were subsequently urged to replace vulnerable dwellings with new construction conforming to Turkish seismic codes.
Response
Various organizations sent relief to the affected areas. Three ministers of the Turkish government visited the area, Greece offered help and France sent messages of solidarity.Mükerrem Yılmaz Ekrem Kalkan Necmi Yarbaşı Gökşin Aksoy http://kocaeli2007.kocaeli.edu.tr/kocaeli2005/deprem_sempozyumu_kocaeli_2005/8_deprem_ve_insan/d_50_deprem_istatistigi/dogu_anadolu_bolgesi_nde_2002_2004_yillarinda_meydana.pdf Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi'nde 2002-2004 Yıllarında Meydana Gelen Depremlere Ait Artçı Depremlerin İstatistiksel Çözümlemesi Kocaeli 2005 Deprem Sempozyumu 1 February 2011 10 November 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20121110020157/http://kocaeli2007.kocaeli.edu.tr/kocaeli2005/deprem_sempozyumu_kocaeli_2005/8_deprem_ve_insan/d_50_deprem_istatistigi/dogu_anadolu_bolgesi_nde_2002_2004_yillarinda_meydana.pdf dead
See also
1976 Çaldıran–Muradiye earthquake
List of earthquakes in 2004
List of earthquakes in Turkey
References
Bayraktar Alemdar CoŞkun Nart Yalçin Ali Damages of masonry buildings during the July 2, 2004 Doğubayazıt (Ağrı) earthquake in Turkey Engineering Failure Analysis 14 1 2007 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2005.11.011 147–157
Category:2004 disasters in Turkey
2004 Doğubayazıt
Category:2004 earthquakes
Category:2004 in Turkey
Category:July 2004 in Turkey
Category:Ağrı Province