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1972 Republican Party presidential primaries
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Selection of Republican US presidential candidate
June 2025
1972 Republican Party presidential primaries United States primary no 1968 Republican Party presidential primaries 1968 1976 Republican Party presidential primaries 1976 March 7 to June 6, 1972 File:Richard Nixon presidential portrait (1).jpg 150x150px Richard Nixon FF3333 California 18 5,378,704 86.9% File:NOTA Option Logo 3x4.svg 000000 Uncommitted N/A 0 317,048 5.1% File:JohnMAshbrook.jpg John M. Ashbrook 1E90FF Ohio 0 311,543 5.0% Republican presidential primary results, 1972.png 350px First place finishes by preference primary results Republican nominee Richard Nixon Richard Nixon
From March 7 to June 6, 1972, voters of the Republican Party chose its nominee for president in the 1972 United States presidential election. Incumbent President Richard Nixon was again selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1972 Republican National Convention held from August 21 to August 23, 1972, in Miami, Florida.
Candidates
Nominee
CandidateMost recent officeHome stateCampaign
Withdrawal datePopular voteContests won Running mateRichard Nixonframeless|127x127pxPresident of the United States(1969–1974)105x105px|California
Californiaframeless|174x174px(Campaign)Secured nomination: August 23, 19725,378,704(86.9%)18 Spiro Agnewframeless|107x107px
Withdrew during primaries
CandidateMost recent officeHome stateCampaign
Withdrawal datePopular voteContests wonJohn M. Ashbrookframeless|127x127pxU.S. Representative from Ohio(1961–1982)88x88px|California
Ohioframeless|174x174px311,543(5.0%)0Pete McCloskeyframeless|127x127pxU.S. Representative from California(1967–1983)105x105px|California
Californiaframeless|174x174px132,731(2.1%)0
Endorsements
background:#cff List of Richard Nixon 1972 presidential campaign endorsements border:solid 1px silver; padding:8px; background:white;
Cabinet Members
David Packard, United States Deputy Secretary of Defense (1969–1971)Remarks at a "Victory '72" Luncheon in San Francisco, California https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/remarks-victory-72-luncheon-san-francisco-california 27 September 1972
William P. Rogers, United States Secretary of State (1969–1973)Remarks at a "Salute to the President" Dinner in New York City https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/remarks-salute-the-president-dinner-new-york-city 9 November 1971
Senators
Bob Dole (R-KS)Remarks at a "Salute to the President" Dinner in Chicago, Illinois https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/remarks-salute-the-president-dinner-chicago-illinois 9 November 1971
Jacob Javits (R-NY)
Charles H. Percy (R-IL)
Former Representatives
William M. Tuck, (D-VA)
Governors
William T. Cahill (R-NJ)
Thomas Meskill (R-CT)
Richard B. Ogilvie (R-IL)
Ronald Reagan (R-CA)
Nelson Rockefeller (R-NY)
Former Governors
C. Farris Bryant, (D-FL)
John Connally, (D-TX)
Mills Godwin, (D-VA)
Marvin Griffin, (D-GA)
Allan Shivers, (D-TX)
John Bell Williams, (D-MS)Many Southern Democrats Plan To Back Nixon for Re-election The New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/1972/08/13/archives/many-southern-democrats-plan-to-back-nixon-for-reelection.html 13 August 1972
Celebrities
Jack Benny, comedian
Joan Blondell, actress
James Brown, singer
Jim Brown, football playerBlack celebrities have a long history of endorsing Republican presidents The Washington Post https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2020/11/03/black-celebrities-have-long-history-endorsing-republican-presidents/ 3 November 2020
Ray Bolger, actor
Nick Buoniconti, football player
George Burns, comedian
Glen Campbell, musician
Wilt Chamberlain, basketball player
Christopher Connelly, actor
Sammy Davis Jr., singer and actor
Zsa Zsa Gabor, actress
Johnny Grant, radio personalityNixon Entertain Their Hollywood Backers The New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/1972/08/13/archives/many-southern-democrats-plan-to-back-nixon-for-reelection.html 28 August 1972
Merv Griffin, television personality
George Hamilton, actor
Charlton Heston, actor
Bob Hope, comedian
Art Linkletter, radio personality
Dick Martin, comedian
Mary Tyler Moore, actresshttps://archive.org/details/whenhollywoodwas0000crit/page/205/mode/2up When Hollywood was right : how movie stars, studio moguls, and big business remade American politics Donald Critchlow 2013 New York : Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-19918-6 Internet Archive
Merlin Olsen, football playerNixon's Political Football https://blogs.loc.gov/manuscripts/2021/10/nixons-political-football/ 21 October 2021
Debbie Reynolds, actress
Dan Rowan, actor
Gale Sayers, football player
Frank Sinatra, singer
Red Skelton, entertainer
James Stewart, actor
Howard Twilley, football player
John Wayne, actor
Polling
National polling
Poll sourcePublication1 John Ashbrook1 Pete McCloskey1 Richard NixonGalluphttps://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=46959&ShowAllMUPoll=Y US President - R Primaries 16 Nov 2004 OurCampaigns.com 29 Oct 2020Feb. 19725%6%83%
Overview of the race
Nixon was a popular incumbent president in 1972, as he seemed to have reached détente with China and the USSR. He shrugged off the first glimmers of what, after the election, because of the massive Watergate scandal.
Polls showed that Nixon had a strong lead. He was challenged by two minor candidates, liberal congressman Pete McCloskey of California and conservative congressman John Ashbrook of Ohio. McCloskey ran as an anti-Vietnam war candidate dedicated to a much more clearly liberal position compared to Nixon's ambiguity approach within the party, while Ashbrook was dedicated to a much more clearly conservative position than Nixon and opposed Nixon's détente policies towards China and the Soviet Union. In the New Hampshire primary, McCloskey's platform of peace garnered 19.7% of the vote to Nixon's 67.9%, with Ashbrook receiving 10.9% and comedian Pat Paulsen receiving 1.1%.March 15, 1972 New Hampshire Finals The Miami Herald UPI https://www.newspapers.com/image/625318195 June 23, 2021 Having previously stated that he would withdraw from the race had he not achieved 20% of the vote, McCloskey did so.
Nixon won 1,347 of the 1,348 delegates to the GOP convention, with McCloskey receiving the vote of one delegate from New Mexico.http://partners.nytimes.com/library/politics/camp/720823convention-gop-ra.html Nixon Renominated Partners.nytimes.com 1972-08-23 2016-05-05
Timeline of the race
March 7
1972 New Hampshire Republican presidential primary 1972 Republican Party primary in New HampshireGuide to U.S. Elections CQ Press 2010 9781604265361 Kalb Deborah 6th Washington, DC 412–415
Richard M. Nixon (incumbent)
79,239
67.6
Paul N. McCloskey
23,190
19.8
John M. Ashbrook
11,362
9.7
Others
3,417
2.9
117,208
100.0
March 14
1972 Republican Party primary in Florida
Richard M. Nixon (incumbent)
360,278
87
John M. Ashbrook
36,617
8.8
Paul N. McCloskey
17,312
4.2
414,207
100
March 21
1972 Republican Party primary in Illinois
Richard M. Nixon (incumbent)
32,550
97
John M. Ashbrook
170
0.5
Paul N. McCloskey
47
0.1
Others
802
2.4
33,569
100
April 4
1972 Republican Party primary in Wisconsin
Richard M. Nixon (incumbent)
277,601
96.9
Paul N. McCloskey
3,651
1.3
John M. Ashbrook
2,604
0.9
"None of the names shown"
2,315
0.8
Others
273
0.1
286,444
100
April 25
1972 Republican Party primary in Massachusetts
Richard M. Nixon (incumbent)
99,150
81.2
Paul N. McCloskey
16,435
13.5
John M. Ashbrook
4,864
4
Others
1,690
1.4
122,139
100
1972 Republican Party primary in Pennsylvania
Richard M. Nixon (incumbent)
153,886
83.3
George C. Wallace
20,472
11.1
Others
10,443
5.7
184,801
100
May 2
1972 Republican Party primary in Indiana
Richard M. Nixon (incumbent)
417,069
100
417,069
100
1972 Republican Party primary in Ohio
Richard M. Nixon (incumbent)
692,828
100
692,828
100
May 4
1972 Republican Party primary in Tennessee
Richard M. Nixon (incumbent)
109,696
95.8
John M. Ashbrook
2,419
2.1
Paul N. McCloskey
2,370
2.1
Others
4
0
114,489
100
May 6
1972 Republican Party primary in North Carolina
Richard M. Nixon (incumbent)
159,167
94.8
Paul N. McCloskey
8,732
5.2
167,899
100
May 9
1972 Republican Party primary in Nebraska
Richard M. Nixon (incumbent)
179,464
92.4
Paul N. McCloskey
9,011
4.6
John M. Ashbrook
4,996
2.6
Others
801
0.4
194,272
100
1972 Republican Party primary in West Virginia
Unpledged delegates at large
95,813
100
95,813
100
May 16
1972 Republican Party primary in Maryland
Richard M. Nixon (incumbent)
99,308
86.2
Paul N. McCloskey
9,223
8
John M. Ashbrook
6,718
5.8
115,249
100
1972 Republican Party primary in Michigan
Richard M. Nixon (incumbent)
321,652
95.5
Paul N. McCloskey
9,691
2.9
Unpledged delegates
5,370
1.6
Others
30
0
336,743
100
May 23
1972 Republican Party primary in Oregon
Richard M. Nixon (incumbent)
231,151
82
Paul N. McCloskey
29,365
10.4
John M. Ashbrook
16,696
5.9
Others
4,798
1.7
282,010
100
1972 Republican Party primary in Rhode Island
Richard M. Nixon (incumbent)
4,953
88.3
Paul N. McCloskey
337
6
John M. Ashbrook
175
3.1
Unpledged delegates at large
146
2.6
5,611
100
June 6
1972 Republican Party primary in California
Richard M. Nixon (incumbent)
2,058,825
90.1
John M. Ashbrook
224,922
9.8
Others
175
0
2,283,922
100
1972 Republican Party primary in New Jersey
Unpledged delegates at large
215,719
100
215,719
100
1972 Republican Party primary in New Mexico
Richard M. Nixon (incumbent)
49,067
88.5
Paul N. McCloskey
3,367
5.5
"None of the names shown"
3,035
5.5
104,536
100
1972 Republican Party primary in South Dakota
Richard M. Nixon (incumbent)
52,820
100
52,820
100
Results by popular vote
1972 Republican Party presidential primaries
Richard M. Nixon (incumbent)
5,378,704
86.9
Unpledged delegates
317,048
5.1
John M. Ashbrook
311,543
5.0
Paul N. McCloskey
132,731
2.1
George C. Wallace
20,472
0.3
"None of the names shown"
5,350
0.1
Others
22,433
0.4
6,188,281
100
See also
1972 Democratic Party presidential primaries
References
Category:Richard Nixon
Category:George Wallace