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1880 United States presidential election in Tennessee
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1880 United States presidential election
1880 United States presidential election in Tennessee presidential no 1876 United States presidential election in Tennessee 1876 1884 United States presidential election in Tennessee 1884 November 2, 1880 15.77% of the total population 1.93 pp1880 Presidential Election Results Tennessee Total Population Turnout https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=5669 x200px WinfieldScottHancock2 (cropped 3x4).jpg Winfield Scott Hancock Democratic Party (United States) Pennsylvania William Hayden English 12 129,569 53.26% James Abram Garfield, photo portrait seated (cropped).jpg James A. Garfield Republican Party (United States) Ohio Chester A. Arthur 0 107,677 44.26% 350px County results
Hancock
#b9d7ff 40–50%
#86b6f2 50–60%
#4389e3 60–70%
#1666cb 70–80%
#0645b4 80–90%
Garfield
#e27f90 50–60%
#cc2f4a 60–70%
#d40000 70–80%
#aa0000 80–90%
Unknown/No Vote
#808080ff President Rutherford B. Hayes Republican Party (United States) James Garfield Republican Party (United States) File:Proposed flag of Tennessee (1861).svg
The 1880 United States presidential election in Tennessee took place on November 2, 1880, as part of the 1880 United States presidential election. Voters chose 12 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.1880 Presidential Election Results Tennessee https://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/state.php?year=1880&off=0&elect=0&fips=47&f=0
For over a century after the Civil War, Tennessee's white citizenry was divided according to partisan loyalties established in that war. Unionist regions covering almost all of East Tennessee, Kentucky Pennyroyal-allied Macon County, and the five West Tennessee Highland Rim counties of Carroll, Henderson, McNairy, Hardin and WayneWright, John K.; ‘Voting Habits in the United States: A Note on Two Maps’; Geographical Review, vol. 22, no. 4 (October 1932), pp. 666-672 voted Republican – generally by landslide margins – as they saw the Democratic Party as the “war party” who had forced them into a war they did not wish to fight.Key (Jr.), Valdimer Orlando; Southern Politics in State and Nation (New York, 1949), pp. 282-283 Contrariwise, the rest of Middle and West Tennessee who had supported and driven the state's secession was equally fiercely Democratic as it associated the Republicans with Reconstruction.Lyons, William; Scheb (II), John M. and Stair Billy; Government and Politics in Tennessee, pp. 183-184 1572331410
In 1868, Ulysses S. Grant easily carried the state due to disfranchisement of former Confederates and the Ku Klux Klan Act.Bergeron, Paul H.; Ash, Stephen V. and Keith, Jeanette; Tennesseans and Their History, p. 175 1572330562 However, in the year after that election, Tennessee was the first state where Reconstruction was ended, and with the aid of the resurgent Klan, white Democrats rewrote the state's constitution to regain some of their lost power.Bergeron; Ash, and Keith; Tennesseans and Their History, pp. 176-178 Nevertheless, blacks and Unionist whites forged adequate support for the GOP to create a competitive political system during that decade,Kousser, J. Morgan; The Shaping of Southern Politics: Suffrage Restriction and the Establishment of the One-Party South, 1880-1910, p. 104 0-300-01973-4 although the Democratic Party won all statewide elections. However, at the beginning of the 1880s, a divide in the Democratic Party on this issue of payment of state debt allowed the GOP to claim the governor's mansion, but this did not seriously alter presidential voting and Tennessee was won by General Winfield Scott Hancock (D–Pennsylvania), running with former Representative William Hayden English, with 53.26 percent of the popular vote, against Representative James A. Garfield (R-Ohio), running with the 10th chairman of the New York State Republican Executive Committee Chester A. Arthur, with 44.26 percent of the vote.
This would be the last time a Democratic presidential candidate carried Unionist Pennyroyal Macon County until Bill Clinton in 1992.Menendez, Albert J.; The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, 1868-2004, pp. 298-304 0786422173
Results
1880 United States presidential election in Tennessee
Democratic Party (United States)
Winfield Scott Hancock
Pennsylvania
William Hayden English
Indiana
129,569
53.26%
12
100.00%
Republican Party (United States)
James A. Garfield
Ohio
Chester A. Arthur
New York
107,677
44.26%
0
0.00%
Greenback Party
James B. Weaver
Iowa
Barzillai J. Chambers
Texas
6,017
2.47%
0
0.00%
243,263
100.00%
12
100.00%
Results by county
1880 United States presidential election in Tennessee by countyGéoelections http://geoelections.free.fr/USA/elec_comtes/1880.htm Presidential election of 1880 Popular Vote (.xlsx file for €15)Géoelections http://geoelections.free.fr/USA/elec_comtes/1880weav.htm Presidential election of 1880 Popular Vote for James B. Weaver (.xlsx file for €15) County Winfield Scott HancockDemocratic James A. GarfieldRepublican James B. WeaverGreenback Margin Total votescast # % # % # % # % Anderson 574 35.17% 1,058 64.83% 0 0.00% -484 -29.66% 1,632 Bedford 2,504 56.82% 1,766 40.07% 137 3.11% 738 16.75% 4,407 Benton 771 56.98% 383 28.31% 199 14.71% 388 28.68% 1,353 Bledsoe 372 42.91% 484 55.82% 11 1.27% -112 -12.92% 867 Blount 882 35.58% 1,597 64.42% 0 0.00% -715 -28.84% 2,479 Bradley 665 38.26% 932 53.62% 141 8.11% -267 -15.36% 1,738 Campbell 314 23.22% 1,038 76.78% 0 0.00% -724 -53.55% 1,352 Cannon 1,035 67.74% 300 19.63% 193 12.63% 735 48.10% 1,528 Carroll 1,820 44.91% 2,208 54.48% 25 0.62% -388 -9.57% 4,053 Carter 405 19.77% 1,644 80.23% 0 0.00% -1,239 -60.47% 2,049 Cheatham 794 67.81% 291 24.85% 86 7.34% 503 42.95% 1,171 Claiborne 967 44.38% 1,212 55.62% 0 0.00% -245 -11.24% 2,179 Clay 567 63.57% 177 19.84% 148 16.59% 390 43.72% 892 Cocke 906 36.04% 1,608 63.96% 0 0.00% -702 -27.92% 2,514 Coffee 1,766 84.94% 198 9.52% 115 5.53% 1,568 75.42% 2,079 Cumberland 287 42.33% 371 54.72% 20 2.95% -84 -12.39% 678 Davidson 7,543 52.24% 6,449 44.66% 448 3.10% 1,094 7.58% 14,440 DeKalb 1,325 60.45% 867 39.55% 0 0.00% 458 20.89% 2,192 Decatur 753 59.90% 413 32.86% 91 7.24% 340 27.05% 1,257 Dickson 1,169 62.58% 497 26.61% 202 10.81% 672 35.97% 1,868 Dyer 1,060 67.39% 248 15.77% 265 16.85% 795"WeaverdGarfield" In this county where Weaver ran second ahead of Garfield, margin given is Hancock vote minus Weaver vote and percentage margin Hancock percentage minus Weaver percentage. 50.54% 1,573 Fayette 2,247 42.17% 3,082 57.83% 0 0.00% -835 -15.67% 5,329 Fentress 314 38.06% 511 61.94% 0 0.00% -197 -23.88% 825 Franklin 2,187 85.43% 357 13.95% 16 0.63% 1,830 71.48% 2,560 Gibson 2,691 61.28% 1,700 38.72% 0 0.00% 991 22.57% 4,391 Giles 2,899 57.80% 2,040 40.67% 77 1.54% 859 17.13% 5,016 Grainger 870 41.39% 1,197 56.95% 35 1.67% -327 -15.56% 2,102 Greene 2,060 45.74% 2,303 51.13% 141 3.13% -243 -5.40% 4,504 Grundy 461 87.98% 63 12.02% 0 0.00% 398 75.95% 524 Hamblen 848 43.38% 1,095 56.01% 12 0.61% -247 -12.63% 1,955 Hamilton 1,595 38.23% 2,460 58.96% 117 2.80% -865 -20.73% 4,172 Hancock 493 34.21% 948 65.79% 0 0.00% -455 -31.58% 1,441 Hardeman 1,566 49.56% 1,409 44.59% 185 5.85% 157 4.97% 3,160 Hardin 972 41.84% 1,345 57.90% 6 0.26% -373 -16.06% 2,323 Hawkins 1,039 28.97% 1,907 53.18% 640 17.85% -868 -24.21% 3,586 Haywood 1,766 32.38% 3,557 65.22% 131 2.40% -1,791 -32.84% 5,454 Henderson 1,274 46.23% 1,385 50.25% 97 3.52% -111 -4.03% 2,756 Henry 2,305 66.18% 1,013 29.08% 165 4.74% 1,292 37.09% 3,483 Hickman 1,157 71.82% 392 24.33% 62 3.85% 765 47.49% 1,611 Houston 522 80.43% 127 19.57% 0 0.00% 395 60.86% 649 Humphreys 1,325 80.69% 245 14.92% 72 4.38% 1,080 65.77% 1,642 Jackson 1,299 88.85% 136 9.30% 27 1.85% 1,163 79.55% 1,462 James 209 32.86% 403 63.36% 24 3.77% -194 -30.50% 636 Jefferson 693 27.33% 1,807 71.25% 36 1.42% -1,114 -43.93% 2,536 Johnson 203 15.68% 1,092 84.32% 0 0.00% -889 -68.65% 1,295 Knox 3,119 41.61% 4,361 58.18% 16 0.21% -1,242 -16.57% 7,496 Lake 337 84.46% 28 7.02% 34 8.52% 303"WeaverdGarfield" 75.94% 399 Lauderdale 1,147 52.02% 971 44.04% 87 3.95% 176 7.98% 2,205 Lawrence 928 71.94% 362 28.06% 0 0.00% 566 43.88% 1,290 Lewis 200 84.03% 37 15.55% 1 0.42% 163 68.49% 238 Lincoln 3,652 78.84% 886 19.13% 94 2.03% 2,766 59.72% 4,632 Loudon 533 34.30% 1,021 65.70% 0 0.00% -488 -31.40% 1,554 Macon 713 54.59% 559 42.80% 34 2.60% 154 11.79% 1,306 Madison 2,834 54.36% 2,223 42.64% 156 2.99% 611 11.72% 5,213 Marion 740 45.51% 886 54.49% 0 0.00% -146 -8.98% 1,626 Marshall 2,006 76.04% 548 20.77% 84 3.18% 1,458 55.27% 2,638 Maury 3,306 54.66% 2,742 45.34% 0 0.00% 564 9.33% 6,048 McMinn 1,209 45.25% 1,463 54.75% 0 0.00% -254 -9.51% 2,672 McNairy 1,135 46.65% 949 39.01% 349 14.34% 186 7.64% 2,433 Meigs 607 60.58% 395 39.42% 0 0.00% 212 21.16% 1,002 Monroe 1,181 56.18% 919 43.72% 2 0.10% 262 12.46% 2,102 Montgomery 2,846 58.26% 2,039 41.74% 0 0.00% 807 16.52% 4,885 Morgan 245 36.08% 434 63.92% 0 0.00% -189 -27.84% 679 Obion 1,982 71.22% 583 20.95% 218 7.83% 1,399 50.27% 2,783 Overton 1,152 72.59% 430 27.10% 5 0.32% 722 45.49% 1,587 Perry 604 73.04% 223 26.96% 0 0.00% 381 46.07% 827 Polk 653 64.02% 362 35.49% 5 0.49% 291 28.53% 1,020 Putnam 1,040 68.92% 467 30.95% 2 0.13% 573 37.97% 1,509 Rhea 668 61.00% 427 39.00% 0 0.00% 241 22.01% 1,095 Roane 805 33.02% 1,628 66.78% 5 0.21% -823 -33.76% 2,438 Robertson 2,107 67.55% 951 30.49% 61 1.96% 1,156 37.06% 3,119 Rutherford 3,855 60.10% 2,482 38.70% 77 1.20% 1,373 21.41% 6,414 Scott 127 17.91% 582 82.09% 0 0.00% -455 -64.17% 709 Sequatchie 224 64.93% 119 34.49% 2 0.58% 105 30.43% 345 Sevier 431 17.36% 2,052 82.64% 0 0.00% -1,621 -65.28% 2,483 Shelby 6,927 46.24% 7,788 51.99% 264 1.76% -861 -5.75% 14,979 Smith 1,569 62.16% 705 27.93% 250 9.90% 864 34.23% 2,524 Stewart 1,322 71.58% 488 26.42% 37 2.00% 834 45.15% 1,847 Sullivan 2,264 65.23% 1,207 34.77% 0 0.00% 1,057 30.45% 3,471 Sumner 2,893 72.60% 1,092 27.40% 0 0.00% 1,801 45.19% 3,985 Tipton 1,893 53.78% 1,604 45.57% 23 0.65% 289 8.21% 3,520 Trousdale 793 76.25% 247 23.75% 0 0.00% 546 52.50% 1,040 Union 480 29.63% 1,140 70.37% 0 0.00% -660 -40.74% 1,620 Van Buren 281 82.40% 60 17.60% 0 0.00% 221 64.81% 341 Warren 1,577 73.52% 482 22.47% 86 4.01% 1,095 51.05% 2,145 Washington 1,576 42.83% 2,104 57.17% 0 0.00% -528 -14.35% 3,680 Wayne 649 41.76% 905 58.24% 0 0.00% -256 -16.47% 1,554 Weakley 2,526 63.21% 1,470 36.79% 0 0.00% 1,056 26.43% 3,996 White 1,308 84.01% 173 11.11% 76 4.88% 1,135 72.90% 1,557 Williamson 2,733 63.94% 1,541 36.06% 0 0.00% 1,192 27.89% 4,274 Wilson 2,918 68.34% 1,227 28.74% 125 2.93% 1,691 39.60% 4,270Totals129,56953.26%107,67744.26%6,0172.47%21,8929.00%243,263
See also
United States presidential elections in Tennessee
1880 Tennessee gubernatorial election
Notes
References
Tennessee
1880
Category:1880 Tennessee elections