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1234 Elyna
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Eoan asteroid
October 2019
yes 1234 Elyna #D6D6D6 1234 Elyna.png Lightcurve-base 3D-model of 1234 Elyna. K. Reinmuth Heidelberg Obs. 18 October 1931 (1234) Elyna 1931 UF1933 BN ᵻ ' l ai n @Paxton's Botanical Dictionary (1868) Elȳna (Kobresia)(flowering plant) main-belt(outer)Eos 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5) 0 85.63 yr (31,277 days) 3.2788 AU 2.7526 AU 3.0157 AU 0.0873 5.24 yr (1,913 days) 148.48° 0.1882 ms / day 8.5120° 304.68° 87.424° 22.876 0.465 km22.88 0.47 km25.38 8.51 km25.70 3.2 km26.00 km (derived)29.08 0.90 km 5.421 0.001 h5.4219 0.0001 h5.4221 0.0001 h17.6 h (poor) 0.055 0.0040.0672 0.0200.10 0.070.1286 (derived)0.162 0.031 SMASS K 10.71 0.2410.7710.8010.910.9811.50
1234 Elyna ᵻ ' l ai n @, provisional designation 1931 UF, is an Eoan asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 25 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 18 October 1931, by astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory. The asteroid was named after the flowering plant Elyna (Kobresia; bog sedges).
Orbit and classification
Elyna is a member the Eos family (606), the largest asteroid family of the outer main belt consisting of nearly 10,000 asteroids.23 It orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.8–3.3 AU once every 5 years and 3 months (1,913 days; semi-major axis 3.02 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.09 and an inclination of 9° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins at Heidelberg, four days after its official discovery observation.
Physical characteristics
In the SMASS classification, Elyna is a K-type asteroid, which agrees with the overall spectral type for members of the Eos family.23
Rotation period
Several rotational lightcurves of Elyna were obtained from photometric observations since 1983. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 5.421 hours with a consolidated brightness amplitude between 0.21 and 0.37 magnitude (U=3-/2/3/1).
Diameter and albedo
According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Elyna measures between 22.876 and 29.08 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.055 and 0.162.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.1286 and a diameter of 26.00 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.77.
Naming
This minor planet was named after the flowering plant Elyna, a subgenus of the genus Kobresia in the family Cyperaceae, sometimes called bog sedges. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 114).
Meta-naming
The initials of the minor planets 1227 (1227) through 1234 (1234), all discovered by Reinmuth, spell out "G. Stracke". Gustav Stracke was a German astronomer and orbit computer, who had asked that no planet be named after him. In this manner Reinmuth was able to honour the man whilst honoring his wish. Nevertheless, Reinmuth directly honored Stracke by naming planet 1019 1019 Strackea later on. The astronomer Brian Marsden was honored by the same type of meta-naming using consecutive initial letters in 1995, spelling out "Brian M." in the sequence of minor planets 5694 (5694) through 5699 (5699).
Reinmuth's flowers
Due to his many discoveries, Karl Reinmuth submitted a large list of 66 newly named asteroids in the early 1930s. The list covered his discoveries with numbers between 1009 (1009) and 1200 (1200). This list also contained a sequence of 28 asteroids, starting with 1054 Forsytia, that were all named after plants, in particular flowering plants (also see list of minor planets named after animals and plants).
References
30em 2017-06-05 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1234 Elyna (1931 UF)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001234
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
6 January 2018
Schmadel
Lutz D.
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names
(1234) Elyna
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
102–103
2007
978-3-540-00238-3
10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1235
Schmadel
Lutz D.
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names
(1054) Forsytia
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
90
2007
978-3-540-00238-3
10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1055
1234 Elyna (1931 UF)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1234
6 January 2018
Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (1234) Elyna
Behrend
Raoul
Geneva Observatory
http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page3cou.html#001234
6 January 2018
23 April 2019
https://web.archive.org/web/20190423121547/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page3cou.html#001234
dead
Asteroid 1234 Elyna – Nesvorny HCM Asteroid Families V3.0
Small Bodies Data Ferret
https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=1234+Elyna#Asteroid%201234%20ElynaEAR-A-VARGBDET-5-NESVORNYFAM-V3.0
26 October 2019 October 2026 InternetArchiveBot
D. Nesvorný
M. Broz
V. Carruba
December 2014
Identification and Dynamical Properties of Asteroid Families
Asteroids IV
297–321
2015aste.book..297N
10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816532131-ch016
1502.01628
9780816532131
1234
6 January 2018
E. F. Tedesco
P. V. Noah
M. Noah
S. D. Price
October 2004
IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0
https://sbnarchive.psi.edu/pds3/iras/IRAS_A_FPA_3_RDR_IMPS_V6_0/data/diamalb.tab
NASA Planetary Data System
12
IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0
2004PDSS...12.....T
22 October 2019
6
Joseph R. Masiero
A. K. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. M. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
C. Nugent
M. S. Cabrera
November 2012
Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids
The Astrophysical Journal Letters
759
1
5
2012ApJ...759L...8M
10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8
1209.5794
6
Fumihiko Usui
Daisuke Kuroda
Thomas G. Müller
Sunao Hasegawa
Masateru Ishiguro
Takafumi Ootsubo
Daisuke Ishihara
Hirokazu Kataza
Satoshi Takita
Shinki Oyabu
Munetaka Ueno
Hideo Matsuhara
Takashi Onaka
October 2011
Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
63
5
1117–1138
2011PASJ...63.1117U
10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117
(online, AcuA catalog p. 153)
6
C. R. Nugent
A. Mainzer
J. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
E. A. Kramer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
S. Sonnett
E. L. Wright
September 2016
NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year Two: Asteroid Diameters and Albedos
The Astronomical Journal
152
3
12
2016AJ....152...63N
10.3847/0004-6256/152/3/63
1606.08923
free
Binzel, R. P.
October 1987
A photoelectric survey of 130 asteroids
Icarus
72
1
135–208
0019-1035
1987Icar...72..135B
10.1016/0019-1035(87)90125-4
6
Amadeo Aznar Macias
Alfonso Carreno Garcerain
Enrique Arce Masego
Pedro Brines Rodriguez
Juan Lozano de Haro
Alvaro Fornas Silva
Gonzalo Fornas Silva
Vicente Mas Martinez
Onofre Rodrigo Chiner
David Herrero Porta
July 2016
Twenty-one Asteroid Lightcurves at Group Observadores de Asteroides (OBAS): Late 2015 to Early 2016
The Minor Planet Bulletin
43
3
257–263
1052-8091
2016MPBu...43..257A
6
Peter Veres
Robert Jedicke
Alan Fitzsimmons
Larry Denneau
Mikael Granvik
Bryce Bolin
Serge Chastel
Richard J. Wainscoat
William S. Burgett
Kenneth C. Chambers
Heather Flewelling
Nick Kaiser
Eugen A. Magnier
Jeff S. Morgan
Paul A. Price
John L. Tonry
Christopher Waters
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Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results
Icarus
261
34–47
2015Icar..261...34V
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1506.00762
External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20160729213840/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 29 July 2016 – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
1234
1233 Kobresia 1234 1235 Schorria
001234
Category:Discoveries by Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth
Category:Named minor planets
001234
19311018