106th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment

Union Army infantry regiment February 2013 106th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Flag of Pennsylvania.svg 250px Pennsylvania flag August 1862 to July 27, 1864 United States of America Union Infantry Battle of Ball's BluffBattle of Savage's StationCharles City Cross RoadsBattle of Malvern HillBattle of South MountainBattle of AntietamBattle of GettysburgOverland CampaignFirst Battle of Deep Bottom The 106th Pennsylvania (originally raised as the 5th California) was a volunteer infantry regiment which served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It was part of the famous Philadelphia Brigade, which helped defend against Pickett's Charge in the Battle of Gettysburg. History The regiment was recruited from Philadelphia between August and October 1861, with the exception of company K, which was transferred from the 27th Pennsylvania Infantry. Turner G. Morehead was selected colonel of the unit, with William L. Curry as lieutenant colonel and John H. Stover as major. It moved to Poolesville, Maryland, where it became part of Edward D. Baker's "California Brigade." The 106th saw its first action at the Battle of Ball's Bluff, on October 21, 1861. It was next transferred to the II Corps of the Army of the Potomac. With the rest of George B. McClellan's army, it fought in the Peninsula Campaign. On June 10, Lieutenant Colonel Curry was captured while visiting the picket line. During the Seven Days Battles, the regiment fought at the battles of Savage's Station, Charles City Cross Roads, and Malvern Hill. Along with the Army of the Potomac, the 106th was transferred to Washington, D.C., too late to participate in the Second Battle of Bull Run. It did fight at the Battle of Antietam, where it was rushed with the rest of the 2nd Division to the aid of Joseph Hooker's corps in the West Woods. However, division commander John Sedgwick hastened into the fight without taking time to make an adequate reconnaissance. As a result, the division was attacked from three sides and forced to withdraw. The 106th lost one-third of its strength in this battle. On July 3, 1863, the third day of fighting at Gettysburg, Companies A and B were sent as skirmishers to the Bliss Farm in front of Cemetery Ridge. The 106th continued to serve through the Overland Campaign. On July 27, 1864, those eligible for discharge were sent to Washington, D.C., where they performed guard duty until September 10, when they were sent home. The rest of the regiment was consolidated into a battalion of three companies—F, H, and K. This battalion fought through the Appomattox Campaign and was discharged on June 30, 1865. Casualties during the war Killed and mortally wounded: 9 officers, 90 enlisted men Wounded: 1 officer, 94 enlisted men Died of disease: 24 officers, 373 enlisted men Captured or missing: 5 officers, 152 men Total casualties: 39 officers, 709 enlisted men See also List of Pennsylvania Civil War Units References Unit history at the "Pennsylvania in the Civil War" website California State Military Department External links 03049913.3134.emory.edu History of the One Hundred and Sixth Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers, 2d Brigade, 2d Division, 2d Corps, 1861-1865 (1883) 07563398.3220.emory.edu Reply of the Philadelphia Brigade Association to the foolish and absurd narrative of Lieutenant Frank A. Haskell: which appears to be endorsed by the Military Order of the Loyal Legion Commandry of Massachusetts and the Wisconsin History Commission (1910) Category:Units and formations of the Union army from Pennsylvania Category:Philadelphia Brigade Category:Military units and formations established in 1862 Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1864 Category:1862 establishments in Pennsylvania Category:1864 disestablishments in the United States