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1801 in New Zealand
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December 2019August 2023
1801
In New Zealand, 1801's main effect was on the economy. The ships' visits to collect timber came to an end that year, as the wood they had been taking, kahikatea and pōhutukawa, was found to be unsuitable for ship building. With the end of this industry the Firth of Thames area ceases to be the main point of contact for Pākehā and Māori. At the end of the year Governor King reported half a dozen whaling ships are operating off the north coast.Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand: Whaling The first recorded sealing ship visit to Dusky Sound in four years took place as most sealers visited the recently discovered Bass Strait rookeries instead.Salmond, Anne. Between Worlds. 1997. Penguin Books (NZ) Ltd. 0-670-87787-5.
Events
2 March – The El Plumier, Captain William Reid arrives at Hauraki (the Waihou River between the Hauraki Plains and Coromandel Peninsula) to collect timber. There are women and children on board. In attempting to travel up the Waihou the ship runs aground causing some damage. The crew meet Thomas Taylor,See 1799 who acts as interpreter for the local Māori who help in unsuccessful attempts to refloat the ship and also provide the crew with food.
20 April – The Royal Admiral, Captain William Wilson, arrives at Hauraki to collect timber before taking several London Missionary Society Brothers to the mission in Tahiti. They encounter Māori who help with provisioning and inform them of a ship further up river. They send a boat several days later which soon finds the El Plumier. Captain Wilson later encounters Thomas Taylor who had been staying with local Māori for 2 years. Captain Wilson and the LMS Brothers record some details of Māori life given to them by Taylor.
15 June – The Royal Admiral leaves Hauraki. The Brothers from the LMS later write accounts of New Zealand and raise the possibility of sending a mission there. However the timber voyages end later in the year and nothing comes of these suggestions.
20 August – The El Plumier leaves Hauraki. She is later captured by the Spanish at Guam and all records of her visit to New Zealand are lost.
5 – 21 December – TheVenusii, Captain George Bass, visits Dusky Sound. The crew investigates seal rookeries, cut timber and retrieve iron from the beached wreck of the Endeavour (see 1795–97).Bass may have visited Dusky Sound in 1803 on his way to South America but he and the Venusii disappeared along with any records he made of his earlier visit. Only a few letters survive which do not record any encounters with any Māori.
Births
7 February (in Scotland): James Busby, British Resident of New Zealand'BUSBY, James', from An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock, originally published in 1966. Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 18 September 2007 http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/1966/B/BusbyJames/en
undated
William Wakefield, colonist.Some sources say 1803
approximate
William Hutt – British MP and chairman of the New Zealand Company.
See also
History of New Zealand
List of years in New Zealand
Military history of New Zealand
Timeline of New Zealand history
Timeline of New Zealand's links with Antarctica
Timeline of the New Zealand environment
References
1801 in yes
Category:1800s in New Zealand
Category:1801 by country
Category:1801 in Oceania
Category:1801 in the British Empire
Category:Years of the 19th century in New Zealand