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1172 Äneas
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Jupiter trojan asteroid
March 2018
yes
1172 Äneas
#C2FFFF
1172 Aneas 28.07.2014.gif
1172 Äneas orbit and position on 28 Jul 2014
K. Reinmuth
Heidelberg Obs.
17 October 1930
(1172) Äneas
1930 UA
@ ˈ n iː ə sAeneas
Äneian
Aeneas (Αἰνείας Aineias)(Greek mythology)
Jupiter trojanTrojanbackground
23 March 2018 (JD 2458200.5)
0
87.27 yr (31,874 d)
5.7602 AU
4.6762 AU
5.2182 AU
0.1039
11.92 yr (4,354 d)
238.45°
0.0827 ms / day
16.664°
247.33°
50.803°
0.4772 AU
2.9060
118.02 0.81 km142.82 4.8 km148.66 1.98 km
8.681 0.003 hlightcurve-plots-CS38.700 0.002 hlightcurve-plots-CS38.701 0.001 hlightcurve-plots-CS38.705 0.005 h8.708 0.009 h
0.037 0.0010.0403 0.0030.059 0.006
D (Tholen)D0 (Barucci)DP (Tedesco)U–B 0.254 0.033B–V 0.840 0.050V–R 0.460 0.050V–I 0.990 0.017
8.08 0.138.33
14.7Perihelic opposition to 16.6
1172 Äneas @ ˈ n iː ə s is a large Jupiter trojan from the Trojan camp, approximately 140 km mi off 1 us in diameter. It was discovered on 17 October 1930, by astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany. The dark D-type asteroid is one of the largest Jupiter trojans and has a rotation period of 8.7 hours. It is named after the Trojan prince Aeneas, from Greek mythology.
Orbit and classification
Äneas is located in the Lagrangian point, 60° behind Jupiter in the so-called Trojan camp, orbiting in a 1:1 resonance (see Trojans in astronomy). It is also a non-family asteroid of the Jovian background population.
It orbits the Sun at a distance of 4.7–5.8 AU once every 11 years and 11 months (4,354 days; semi-major axis of 5.22 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.10 and an inclination of 17° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Heidelberg in October 1930.
Naming
This minor planet was named after the Trojan hero Aeneas from Greek mythology. He is the son of goddess Aphrodite and Anchises after whom 1173 Anchises was named. The 1172 official naming was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 109).
Physical characteristics
Rotation period
Several rotational lightcurves of Äneas have been obtained since the first photometric observations by William Hartmann in 1988, that gave a period of 8.33 hours, and by Stefano Mottola and Anders Erikson in 1993, using the ESO 1-metre telescope at La Silla Observatory in Chile. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 8.708 0.009 hours with a brightness variation of 0.27 0.01 magnitude (U=3).
In July and August 2008, Susan Lederer at CTIO in Chile, and Robert Stephens at the Goat Mountain Astronomical Research Station G79 in California, determined a well-defined period of 8.705 0.005 h with an amplitude 0.20 magnitude (U=3). Follow-up observations during 2015–2017 by Robert Stephens and Daniel Coley at the Center for Solar System Studies gave three concurring periods of 8.701, 8.681 and 8.7 hours with an amplitude of 0.62, 0.40 and 0.21 magnitude, respectively (U=3/3/3),lightcurve-plots-CS3 while in August 2011, Pierre Antonini reported a period of 11.8 hours based on a fragmentary lightcurve (U=2-).
Diameter and albedo
According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Äneas measures between 118.02 and 148.66 kilometers in diameter – making it anywhere from the 8th to 4th largest Jupiter trojan – determined from a common absolute magnitude of 8.33 and a surface albedo between 0.037 and 0.059. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adopts the results obtained by IRAS, that is, an albedo of 0.0403 and a diameter of 142.82 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 8.33.
Spectral type
In the Tholen and Barucci classification, Äneas is a dark D-type asteroid, while in the Tedesco classification is as D/P-type asteroid. Its high V–I color index of 0.99 is typical for D-types.
Notes
lightcurve-plots-CS3 Lightcurve plots of (1172) Äneas from Jan 2015, Jan 2016 and Dec 2016 (n.a.) by Daniel Coley and Robert Stephens at the Center for Solar System Studies U80 and U81. Quality code is 3/3/3 (lightcurve rating at CS3). Summary figures at the LCDB and CS3.
References
30em 2018-05-22 last obs.
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https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001172
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
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Schmadel Lutz D.
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1172 Äneas (1930 UA)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1172
13 June 2018
List of Jupiter Trojans
Minor Planet Center
2 February 2018
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/JupiterTrojans.html
3 March 2018
Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (1172) Äneas
Behrend
Raoul
Geneva Observatory
http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page3cou.html#001172
3 March 2018
3 December 2002
https://web.archive.org/web/20021203214643/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page3cou.html#001172
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T. Grav
A. K. Mainzer
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WISE/NEOWISE Observations of the Jovian Trojan Population: Taxonomy
The Astrophysical Journal
759
1
10
2012ApJ...759...49G
10.1088/0004-637X/759/1/49
1209.1549
119101711
(online catalog)
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AstDyS-2, Asteroids – Dynamic Site
https://newton.spacedys.com/astdys/index.php?n=1172&pc=1.1.6
13 June 2018
Asteroid 1172 Äneas
Small Bodies Data Ferret
https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=1172+Aneas
13 June 2018
13 June 2018
https://web.archive.org/web/20180613210642/https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=1172+Aneas
dead
1172
3 March 2018
6
Fumihiko Usui
Daisuke Kuroda
Thomas G. Müller
Sunao Hasegawa
Masateru Ishiguro
Takafumi Ootsubo
Daisuke Ishihara
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IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0
https://sbnarchive.psi.edu/pds3/iras/IRAS_A_FPA_3_RDR_IMPS_V6_0/data/diamalb.tab
NASA Planetary Data System – IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0
IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0
2004PDSS...12.....T
15 June 2018
Linda M. French
Robert D. Stephens
Susan M. Lederer
Daniel R. Coley
Derrick A. Rohl
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Preliminary Results from a Study of Trojan Asteroids
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2011MPBu...38..116F
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6
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Anders Erikson
Maria Gonano-Beurer
Albino Carbognani
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External links
Largest Jupiter trojans SBDB, query
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20160729213840/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 29 July 2016 – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
1172
1171 Rusthawelia 1172 1173 Anchises
001172
Category:Discoveries by Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth
Category:Named minor planets
001172
19301017