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1968 Liberal Party of Australia leadership election
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April 2022
Liberal Party of Australialeadership election, 1968 Liberal-Party-of-Australia-stub.svg presidential Caucus no 1966 Liberal Party of Australia leadership election 1966 1969 Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill 1969 9 January 1968 First ballot Second ballot Seat 150x150px John Gorton 0047AB 35 (43.2%) 51 (63.0%) Senator (Vic.) 150x150px Paul Hasluck 0047AB 24 (29.6%) 30 (37.0%) Curtin (WA) 150x150px Les Bury 0047AB 16 (19.8%) Eliminated Wentworth (NSW) 150x150px Billy Snedden 0047AB 6 (7.4%) Eliminated Bruce (Vic.) Leader Harold Holt John Gorton
A leadership election in the Liberal Party of Australia, the party of government in the Parliament of Australia, was held on 9 January 1968. It followed the disappearance and presumed drowning of previous leader Harold Holt, who had been declared dead on 19 December 1967. The contest was won by Senator John Gorton in a party room ballot; he was sworn in as prime minister the following day, replacing caretaker John McEwen.Gaul, Jonathan Gorton's Sweeping Victory The Canberra Times 10 January 1968 1 The 'devilish race' for leadership of the country The Canberra Times 3 June 1984 7
Background
Disappearance of Harold Holt
thumb|left|The Liberal Party Room as the election took place.
Incumbent party leader Harold Holt sensationally disappeared while swimming at Cheviot Beach near Portsea on the Mornington Peninsula of Victoria on 17 December 1967. William McMahon, the incumbent Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party was assumed to be his probable successor, however, John McEwen, the interim Prime Minister and leader of the Country Party (the junior Coalition partner), announced that he and his party would not serve in a government led by McMahon. McMahon subsequently withdrew. McEwen himself had been encouraged to remain Prime Minister on a more permanent basis. However, the terms of the Coalition agreement would have required McEwen to defect from the Country Party and seek election as Liberal leader, an option he had never contemplated.A Country Road: The Nationals, Episode 1.
Candidates
Les Bury, Minister for Labour and National Service, Member for Wentworth
John Gorton, Minister for Education and Science and Leader of the Government in the Senate, Senator for Victoria
Paul Hasluck, Minister for External Affairs, Member for Curtin
Billy Snedden, Minister for Immigration, Member for Bruce
Potential candidates who declined to run
Allen Fairhall, Minister for Defence, Member for Paterson
William McMahon, incumbent deputy leader, Treasurer of Australia, Member for Lowe. Widely expected following Holt's disappearance to succeed him as prime minister, but declined to stand when John McEwen, who did not get on well with McMahon, threatened to break the coalition arrangement should he become prime minister. He did eventually become prime minister in 1971, when relations with McEwen had improved and he had recently retired and been replaced by Doug Anthony.
John McEwen, interim prime minister. Although leader of the Country Party, McEwen was encouraged to stay on a prime minister on a permanent basis, which would have required him to defect and lead the Liberals, which he was not willing to do.
Results
thumb|right|Gorton being sworn in as Prime Minister on 10 January 1968.
The following table gives the ballot results:
Candidate 1st ballot 2nd ballot John Gorton 35 51 Paul Hasluck 24 30 Les Bury 16 Eliminated Billy Snedden 6 Eliminated
Aftermath
McMahon was re-elected unopposed as deputy Liberal leader.https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/106986047/11658905 A silent success for McMahon Canberra Times 10 January 1968 To date, Gorton is the only Australian Senator to be sworn in as prime minister; he would subsequently win Holt's vacant seat of Higgins at a by-election. Hasluck was later nominated and accepted the position of Governor-General from Gorton in 1969 and Snedden became party leader in December 1972. Bury later served as Treasurer of Australia under both Gorton and McMahon.
See also
Gorton government
Other leadership ballots held following the death of a prime minister:
1939 United Australia Party leadership election
1945 Australian Labor Party leadership election
References
Category:Liberal Party of Australia leadership spills
Liberal Party of Australia leadership election
Liberal Party of Australia leadership election
Liberal Party of Australia leadership election