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1803–1804 Massachusetts legislature
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State law making body in Massachusetts USA
February 2025
January 2025
24th Massachusetts General Court Seal of the General Court of Massachusetts (variant).svg 150px Seal of the General Court of Massachusetts Massachusetts General Court 1803 05 25 1804 05 30 23rd 25th Senate 40 Federalist President David Cobb House Federalist Speaker Harrison Gray Otis
The 24th Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1803 and 1804 during the governorship of Caleb Strong. David Cobb served as president of the Senate and Harrison Gray Otis served as speaker of the House. https://archive.org/details/manualforuseofge00mass2/page/340/mode/2up 2009 Boston Commonwealth of Massachusetts Manual for the Use of the General Court Organization of the Legislature Since 1780 340+
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Composition by party
Resignations and new members are discussed in the "Changes in membership" section below.
+Overview of Senate membership by party Party(shading shows control)TotalVacantDemocratic-Republican (DR)Federalist (F)Begin (May 25, 1803)1326391May 25, 1803 Vacany David Tilden (DR) was elected by the House and Senate to fill the vacany left by John Codman (F), who died before the start of term.Massachusetts 1803 State Senate, Suffolk County, Special A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787-1825 https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/7h149q145 January 16, 20231426400May 27, 1803 GC Elected to the Massachusetts Governor's Council at the start of term.Massachusetts 1803 Governor's Council A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787-1825 https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/ms35t889d January 16, 2023 1420346Latest voting share14 34 2 yes20 34 2 yes
Leadership
Senate
Presiding
President: David Cobb (F)
House of Representatives
Presiding
Speaker: Harrison G. Otis (F)
Members
Senate
The 40 seats are apportioned to each county or counties, based upon population size, to be elected at-large. Civil Government in Massachusetts 2452/121950 Massachusetts Register and United States Calendar for 1804 1804 For the political year, commencing May, 1803, and ending May, 1804
false center
Barnstable
Berkshire
Bristol
Cumberland
Dukes and Nantucket
Essex
Hampshire
Hancock, Lincoln and Washington
Kennebec
Middlesex
Norfolk
Plymouth
Suffolk
Worcester
York
Barnstable
Democratic-RepublicanAt-large. John Dillingham (DR)
Berkshire
Democratic-RepublicanAt-large. John Bacon (DR)
Democratic-RepublicanAt-large. Barnabas Bidwell (DR)
Bristol
FederalistAt-large. Stephen Bullock (F) (until May 27, 1803) GC
FederalistAt-large. Alden Spooner (F)
Cumberland
Democratic-RepublicanAt-large. John Cushing (DR)
FederalistAt-large. Woodbury Storer (F)
Dukes and Nantucket
Democratic-RepublicanAt-large. Isaac Coffin (DR)
Essex
FederalistAt-large. Elias H. Derby (F)
FederalistAt-large. John Heard (F)
FederalistAt-large. Nathaniel Marsh (F) (until May 27, 1803) GC
FederalistAt-large. Benjamin Pickman (F)
FederalistAt-large. Enoch Titcomb (F)
FederalistAt-large. Dudley A. Tyng (F)
Hampshire
FederalistAt-large. Samuel Fowler (F)
FederalistAt-large. John Hastings (F) (until May 27, 1803) GC
FederalistAt-large. John Hooker (F)
FederalistAt-large. Ezra Starkweather (F)
Hancock, Lincoln and Washington
FederalistAt-large. Alexander Campbell (F) (until May 27, 1803) GC
FederalistAt-large. David Cobb (F)
Kennebeck
Democratic-RepublicanAt-large. John Chandler (DR)
Middlesex
Democratic-RepublicanAt-large. William Hildreth (DR)
Democratic-RepublicanAt-large. Aaron Hill (DR)
Democratic-RepublicanAt-large. William Hull (DR)
Democratic-RepublicanAt-large. Jonathan Maynard (DR)
Norfolk
Democratic-RepublicanAt-large. John Ellis (DR)
Democratic-RepublicanAt-large. John Howe (DR)
Plymouth
FederalistAt-large. Beza Hayward (F)
FederalistAt-large. Isaac Thompson (F)
Suffolk
FederalistAt-large. John C. Jones (F)
FederalistAt-large. Jonathan Mason (F)
Democratic-RepublicanAt-large. David Tilden (DR) Vacany
FederalistAt-large. William Tudor (F)
FederalistAt-large. Oliver Wendell (F) (until May 27, 1803) GC
Worcester
FederalistAt-large. Daniel Bigelow (F)
FederalistAt-large. Elijah Brigham (F)
FederalistAt-large. Thomas Hale (F)
FederalistAt-large. Salem Towne (F) (until May 27, 1803) GC
York
FederalistAt-large. Simon Frye (F)
Democratic-RepublicanAt-large. John Woodman (DR)
thumb|175px|President of the SenateDavid Cobb (F) Unanimously elected by the Senate https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/1544bp58m A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787-1825 January 18, 2023 Massachusetts 1803 Senate President
House of Representatives
Missing political party information for several members January 2023
The members of the House of Representatives are apportioned by incorporated township and therefore the number of representatives in the House of Representatives can vary. Every incorporated township that has at least 150 ratable polls (taxable persons) is given one representative and for every additional 225 ratable polls, another representative is given. Townships can choose not to send a representative to the House each session, therefore the total number of filled seats can fluctuate year-to-year.Chapter I, Section III, Article II of the Constitution of Massachusetts (1780)
false center
Barnstable
Berkshire
Bristol
Cumberland
Dukes
Essex
Hampshire
Hancock
Kennebec
Lincoln
Middlesex
Nantucket
Norfolk
Plymouth
Suffolk
Washington
Worcester
York
Barnstable
Democratic-RepublicanBarnstable. Isaiah L. Green (DR)
NoneBrewster. Isaac Clark
NoneChatham. Richard Sears
NoneFalmouth. David Nye
NoneHarwich. Ebenezer Broadbrook
NoneOrleans. Richard Sparrow
NoneSandwich. William Bodfish
NoneYarmouth. Elisha Doane
Berkshire
NoneAdams. Abraham Howland
NoneCheshire. Jonathan Richardson
FederalistLanesborough. Gideon Wheeler (F)
NoneLenox. Elijah Northrup
Democratic-RepublicanPeru.Originally incorporated as Partridgefield Cyrus Stowell (DR)
NonePittsfield. Joshua Danforth
NoneRichmond. Noah Roseter
NoneSandisfield. John Picket
NoneStockbridge. Jonathan Patten
NoneTyringham. Adonijah Bidwell
Democratic-RepublicanWest Stockbridge. Enoch W. Thayer (DR)
NoneWilliamstown. William Young
NoneWindsor. Amos Holbrook
Bristol
NoneAttleborough. Ebenezer Tyler
NoneBerkley. Apollos Tobey
NoneDartmouth. Holder Slocum
NoneDighton. George Walker
NoneEaston. Abiel Mitchell
Democratic-RepublicanFreetown. Nathaniel Morton Jr. (DR)
NoneNew Bedford. Benjamin Church Jr.
FederalistNorton. Laban Wheaton (F)
NoneRaynham. William A. Leonard
NoneRehoboth. Frederick Down
NoneSomerset. Francis Borland
NoneSwansea.Originally incorporated as Swanzey Christopher Mason
NoneTaunton. Jones Godfrey
NoneWestport. Abner Brownell
Cumberland
NoneBrunswick. John Durlap
NoneCape Elizabeth. Mark Dyer
NoneFalmouth. Archelaus Lewis
FederalistGorham. Lothrop Lewis (F)
NoneHarpswell. Benjamin Dunning
NoneBrunswick. John Durlap
FederalistHebron. Samuel Paris (F)
NoneLewiston. John Herrick
NoneLivermore. Cyrus Hamlin
NoneNew Gloucester. Joseph E. Foxcraft
Democratic-RepublicanNorth Yarmouth. James Prince (DR)
NoneParis. Josiah Bisco
NonePortland. William Symmes
NonePortland. Joseph Titcomb
NoneScarborough. Joseph Emerson
NoneWindham. Peter T. Smith
Dukes
NoneEdgartown. William Mayhew
NoneTisbury. Benjamin Allen
Essex
NoneAmesbury. Christopher Sargent
Democratic-RepublicanAndover. Thomas Kitteridge (DR)
FederalistBeverly. Israel Thorndike (F)
NoneBeverly. Joseph Wood
NoneBoxford. Thomas Perley
FederalistBradford. Nathanial Thurston (F)
NoneDanvers. Gideon Foster
NoneDanvers. Samuel Page
Democratic-RepublicanGloucester. Daniel Rogers Jr. (DR)
NoneHamilton. Robert Dodge
Democratic-RepublicanHaverhill. Francis Carr (DR)
NoneIpswich. Jonathan Cogswell
NoneIpswich. Joseph Swazey
NoneIpswich. Nathaniel Wade
NoneLynn. Abner Cheever
Democratic-RepublicanMarblehead. Richard James (DR)
Democratic-RepublicanMarblehead. Nathan B. Martin (DR)
Democratic-RepublicanMarblehead. Joshua Prentiss (DR)
Democratic-RepublicanMarblehead. John Prince (DR)
NoneMethuen. William Russ
NoneNewbury. Josiah Little
NoneNewburyport. Thomas Carter
FederalistNewburyport. Thomas M. Clark (F)
FederalistNewburyport. Mark Fitz (F)
NoneNewburyport. Nicholas Johnson
NoneNewburyport. Jonathan Marsh
FederalistNewburyport. Jeremiah Nelson (F)
NoneRowley. Moody Spafford
Democratic-RepublicanSalem. John Hathorne (DR)
Democratic-RepublicanSalem. Joseph Sprague (DR)
Democratic-RepublicanSalem. Jonathan Waldo (DR)
NoneSalisbury. Jonathan Webster
NoneWenham. Samuel Blanchard
Hancock
NoneBelfast. Jonathan Wilson
NoneCastine. Oliver Mann
NoneFrankfort. Abner Bicknell
NoneHampden. Martin Kinsley
NoneOrrington. Oliver Leonard
NonePenobscot. Jeremiah Wardwell
NoneVinalhaven. William Vinal
Kennebec
NoneAugusta. Samuel Howard
NoneHallowell. Nathaniel Perley
NonePittston. Samuel Oakman
NoneWinthrop. Nathaniel Banks
Middlesex
NoneActon. Asa Perlin
NoneBillerica. James Abbot
Democratic-RepublicanCambridge. Jonathan L. Austin (DR)
Democratic-RepublicanCharlestown. Matthew Bridge (DR)
Democratic-RepublicanCharlestown. Thomas Harris (DR)
NoneConcord. Joseph Chandler
NoneDracut. Israel Hildreth
NoneFramingham. Jonathan Maynard
Democratic-RepublicanGroton. Samuel Dana (DR)
NoneHolliston. Ephraim Littlefield
NoneHopkinton. Timothy Sheppard
NoneLexington. Isaac Hastings
Democratic-RepublicanLincoln. Samuel Hoar (DR)
NoneMalden. Jonathan Oakes
NoneMalborough. John Loring
NoneMedford. Nathaniel Hall
FederalistNewton. Timothy Jackson (F)
NoneReading. James Bancroft
NoneSherburne. Daniel Whitney
NoneSudbury. Jonathan Rice
NoneWatertown. Jonas White
NoneWestford. Jonathan Carver
NoneWeston. John Slack
FederalistWoburn. Loammi Baldwin (F)
Nantucket
Democratic-RepublicanNantucket. Micajah Coffin (DR)
Norfolk
NoneBellingham. Laban Bates
NoneBrookline.Originally incorporated as Brooklyn Stephen Sharp
NoneCanton. Joseph Bemis
NoneCohasset. Thomas Lothrop
NoneDedham. Ebenezer Fisher
Democratic-RepublicanDorchester. Perez Morton (DR)
NoneFranklin. John Boyd
NoneMedfield. John Baxter
NoneMedway. John Ellis
NoneMilton. David Tucker
NoneNeedham. Jonathan Kingsbery
NoneRandolph. Joseph White
NoneRoxbury. Crowell Hatch
NoneRoxbury. Joseph Heath
NoneRoxbury. Willian Brewer
NoneStoughton. Lemuel Gay
NoneWalpole. William Bacon
NoneWeymouth. James Lovell
NoneWrentham. Nathan Comstock
Plymouth
NoneAbington. Aaron Hobart
NoneBridgewater. Daniel Snow
NoneDuxbury. Seth Sprague
NoneHanover. Albert Smith
NoneHingham. Nathan Rice
NoneKingston. Seth Drew
NoneMarshfield. Elisha Phillips
NoneMiddleborough. John Tinkham
NonePembroke. Nathaniel Smith
NonePlymouth. John D. Dunbar
NoneRochester. Elisha Ruggles
Democratic-RepublicanScituate. Charles Turner Jr. (DR)
Suffolk
FederalistBoston. William Brown (F)
FederalistBoston. Jonathan Hunnewell (F)
FederalistBoston. John Lowell (F)
FederalistBoston. Harrison G. Otis (F)
FederalistBoston. Samuel Parkman (F)
FederalistBoston. John Phillips (F)
FederalistBoston. William Smith (F)
Washington
No representatives sent
York
NoneArundel. Thomas Perkins III
FederalistBerwick. John Lord (F)
NoneBiddeford. Nathaniel Webster
NoneKittery. Mark Adams
NoneLyman. John Low
NoneSaco.Saco Originally incorporated as Pepperelborough Samuel Scammon
NoneSaco.Saco Thomas G. Thornton
NoneWaterborough. James Carlisle
FederalistWells. Nathaniel Wells (F)
NoneYork. Samuel Darby
thumb|175px|Speaker of the HouseHarrison G. Otis (F)Speaker Vote https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/z890rt872 A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787-1825 January 18, 2023 Massachusetts 1803 Speaker of the HouseFederalistHarrison G. Otis (F): 124Democratic-RepublicanPerez Morton (DR): 73FederalistHenry Knox (F): 2FederalistJohn Lowell (F): 1
Committees
Standing Committees
Committee Senate Members House Members Committee on Accounts FederalistIsaac Thompson (F)FederalistThomas Hale (F) FederalistSamuel Porter (F)NoneStephen MonroeFederalistBezaleel Taft (F) Committee on Applications for New Trials Democratic-RepublicanBarnabas Bidwell (DR)FederalistJohn Hooker (F) FederalistWilliam Ely (F)NoneWilliam SymmesDemocratic-RepublicanEnoch W. Thayer (DR) Committee on Applications for incorporation of Towns and Districts FederalistBeza Hayward (F)FederalistElijah Brigham (F) FederalistLothrop Lewis (F)Democratic-RepublicanMark Langdon Hill (DR)NoneJosiah Little Committee on Applications for incorporation of Turnpikes, Bridges and Canals Democratic-RepublicanJohn Bacon (DR)FederalistAlden Spooner (F) FederalistJonathan Smith (F)NoneJoseph KendallFederalistLothrop Lewis (F) Committee on Applications for incorporation of Parishes FederalistEnoch Titcomb (F)Democratic-RepublicanJonathan Maynard (DR) Democratic-RepublicanHugh MacLellan (DR)NoneNathaniel WebsterFederalistTimothy Jackson (F) Committee on Applications for incorporation of Fisheries Democratic-RepublicanAaron Hill (DR)Democratic-RepublicanJohn Cushing (DR) NoneJoseph TitcombNoneMoody SpaffordNoneAaron Hobart
Changes in membership
Senate
+CountyVacated byReason for changeSuccessorDate of successor's formal installationSuffolk Vacant Incumbent John Codman (F) died before the beginning of this General Court.The House and Senate elected a replacement. Vacany David Tilden (DR) May 25, 1803
Officers and officials
Senate officers
Chaplain: Rev. William Emerson
Clerk: Wendell Davis
House of Representatives officers
Chaplian: Rev. Thomas Baldwin
Clerk: Nicholas Tillinghast
See also
8th United States Congress
List of Massachusetts General Courts
Notes
lower-alpha
References
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External links
https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/?f%5Boffice_id_ssim%5D%5B%5D=ON064&f%5Bstate_name_sim%5D%5B%5D=Massachusetts A New Nation Votes: American Electoral Returns, 1788-1825 Massachusetts American Antiquarian Society 2007 Tufts University . (Includes data for state senate and house elections in 1803)
2452/103848 Massachusetts Acts and Resolves: 1803
2452/819126 Bills (Legislative Documents) and Journals: 1804 Massachusetts General Court
2452/103849 Massachusetts Acts and Resolves: 1804
Category:Political history of Massachusetts
Category:Massachusetts legislative sessions
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Category:1803 in Massachusetts
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Category:1804 in Massachusetts