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1948 North Korean parliamentary election
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North Korea 1948 parliamentary 1957 North Korean parliamentary election 1957 25 August 1948 All 572 seats in the Supreme People's Assembly yes yes yes Workers' Party of North Korea 157 Korean Democratic Party 35 Chondoist Chongu Party 35 Premier Kim Il Sung Workers' Party of North Korea 99.97%
Parliamentary elections were held in North Korea on 25 August 1948 to elect the members of the 1st Supreme People's Assembly.Malkasian Carter The Korean War 1950-1953 Chicago Fitzroy Dearborn 2001 978-1-57958-364-4 https://books.google.com/books?id=ZGoA65bSFpQC&pg=PA13 2021-11-07 13 Organised by the Soviet Civil Administration, the elections saw 572 deputies elected, of which 212 were from North Korea and 360 from South Korea.
These were the first elections to be held after its establishment one month prior.
Background
thumb|right|200px|Voters on the way to polling stations
United Nations-sponsored elections for the Constitutional Assembly in US-occupied South Korea were held on 10 May 1948 under supervision of UNTCOK.
Elections in the Soviet-occupied North were announced at the fifth session of the People's Assembly of North Korea on 9 July 1948 as part of the preparations for the establishment of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. At the second conference of leaders of political parties and social organizations from North and South Korea held from 29 June to 5 July, it was decided that the elections should also be held in South Korea. A decision of the Election Guidance Committee determined that the 360 South Korean deputies would be elected indirectly, with South Korean voters electing people's delegates who would subsequently elect the South Korean deputies.http://db.history.go.kr/item/front.do?levelId=ch_008&frontTitle=%ED%95%B4%EC%84%A4%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&elName=commentary&elType=%ED%95%B4%EC%84%A4%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D ko:해설목록 ko:한국사데이터베이스 5 October 2019 ko
In North Korea, registration of candidates took place until 5 August 1948, with 228 candidates registered in 212 electoral districts.http://waks.aks.ac.kr/dir/searchView.aspx?qType=0&secType=&sType=&sWord=%eb%82%a8%ec%a1%b0%ec%84%a0+%ec%9d%b8%eb%af%bc%eb%8c%80%ed%91%9c%ec%9e%90%eb%8c%80%ed%9a%8c&dataID=R510@AKS-2013-KFR-1230004_DES ko:조선최고인민회의 선거 결과 보고 Academy of Korean Studies 25 March 2020 ko Among the 228 candidates were 212 candidates nominated by the Democratic Front for the Reunification of Korea and 16 other candidates recommended by voters at meetings. The candidates from the Democratic Front for the Reunification of Korea consisted of 102 candidates from the Workers' Party of North Korea (one of precursor of the WPK), 35 candidates from the Democratic Party, 35 candidates from the Chondoist Chongu Party and 40 independent candidates. There were 34 women among the 228 candidates.
Results
File:1st Supreme People's Assembly.svg Fatherland Front 8 Workers' Party of North Korea 157 Chondoist Chongu Party 35 Korean Democratic Party 35 Laboring People's Party 20 People's Republic Party #800080 20 Democratic Independent Party 20 Other parties 171 Independents 114 Nohlen et al.,Nohlen Dieter Grotz Florian Hartmann Christof 2001 Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook 2 Oxford Oxford University Press 0-19-924959-8 Yonhap News Agency2003 North Korea Handbook Yonhap News Agency Seoul 124 0765610043
North Korea
The North Korean government claimed that 99.97% of eligible voters in North Korea took part in the election. Each district only had one candidate.Tertitskiy Fyodor Accidental Tyrant: The Live of Kim Il-sung 2024 Oxford University Press 9780197800881 en121Fatherland Front 4 Workers' Party of North Korea 4456621 4 102 Chondoist Chongu Party 35 Korean Democratic Party 35 Independents 40 Other candidates 68341 0 4526065 Korean History Database, Monthly Chosunhttps://monthly.chosun.com/client/news/print.asp?ctcd=I&nNewsNumb=201212100061 ko:南北共産主義者들의 도전 속에서 Monthly Chosun 25 March 2020 ko 19 April 2022 https://web.archive.org/web/20220419163841/https://monthly.chosun.com/client/news/print.asp?ctcd=I&nNewsNumb=201212100061 dead
South Korea
The North Korean government claimed that 77.52% of eligible voters in South Korea took part in the underground election of 1,080 people's delegates.122 The South Korean people's delegates subsequently met on 21–26 August in Northern Haeju, with 1,002 of the 1,080 elected representatives participating. They elected 360 deputies to the Supreme People's Assembly on the basis of one deputy per 50,000 South Koreans.
Election of representatives
Bloc and party Left-wing 10 Workers' Party of South Korea 6732407 29 137 National Farmers League 70 People's Republic Party 68 Korean Federation of Trade Unions 66 Democratic Independent Party 53 Democratic Women's League 30 League of Cultural Organizations 24 Democratic Patriotic Youth League 23 National Confucian League 18 National Democratic Christian League 18 Center 6 Laboring People's Party 62 Korean Social Democratic Party 43 Democratic Korean Independence Party 35 New Progressive Party 31 National Independence Federation 30 People's Alliance 20 Right-wing 12 Industrious Masses Party 19 Chondoist Chongu Party 7 Healthy People's Society 7 Korean Independence Party 7 National Buddhist Federation 7 Buddhist Youth Association 6 Korean Farmers Party 6 National Assembly of Village Representatives 6 National Youth Association 6 Patriotic Youth Association 6 Federation of Objectors to Student Conscription 4 Democratic Independent Women's League 2 Independents 269 6732407 8681746 Korean History Database, The Academy of Korean Studies
Election of South Korean deputies
Fatherland Front 360 1002 1080 Korean History Database
Elected members
The following were elected as members of parliament:Suh Dae-Sook Korean Communism, 1945–1980: A Reference Guide to the Political System 1981 The University Press of Hawaii Honolulu 978-0-8248-0740-5 393–400
Kim Il Sung
Kim Tu-bong
Ho Hon
Kim Tal-hyon
Ri Yong
Hong Nam-pyo
Hong Ki-ju
Pak Hon-yong
Hong Myong-hui
Kim Chaek
Kang Ryang-uk
Kang Sun
Kang Chin-gon
Ku Chae-su
Kim Pyong-je
Kim Chang-jun
Na Sung-gyu
Yu Yong-jun
Yi Ku-hun
Ri Ki-yong
Yi Nung-jong
Pak Yun-gil
Pak Chong-ae
Song Chu-sik
Chang Kwon
Chang Sun-myong
Cho Un
Choe Kyong-dok
Jong Jun-thaek
Choe Yong-gon
Kim Won-bong
Pak Il-u
Pak Mun-gyu
Chang Si-u
Chu Yong-ha
Choe Chang-ik
Paek Nam-un
Kim Jong-ju
Yi Suing-yop
Ho Jong-suk
Ho Song-taek
Yi Pyong-nam
Yi Yong
Yi Kuk-no
Chang Hae-u
No Chin-han
Kim Il
Pak Hun-il
Ho Ka-i
Pak Chang-sik
Kim O-song
Ko Hui-man
Pang Hak-se
Kang Kon
Kang Ung-jin
Yi Man-gyu
Kim Sam-yong
Pak Se-yong
Kim Song-gyu
Yun Haeng-jung
Kang Mun-sok
Song Ul-su
Kim Sang-hyok
Yi Tong-hwa
Han Hyo-sam
Jong Il-ryong
Yun Hyong-sik
Yi Ki-sok
Song Pong-uk
Kim Ung-gi
Kim Chae-uk
Hong Ki-hwang
Yi Sok-bo
Kim Yong-su
Nam Il
Yi Pyong-je
Yi Yo-song
Tak Chang-hyok
Cho Yong-se
Yi Sang-jun
Kim Ki-do
Kim Kwang-su
Choe Ik-han
Yu Hae-bung
Choe Chun-yong
Kim Yol
Yi Hong-yol
Kim Chan
Yun Chung-u
Choe Won-tack
Chong Song-on
YiSik
Kim Hwang-il
Kim Ki-ju
Yi Chong-man
Pak Yong-song
Ri Yu-min
Pak Chang-ok
Yi Yong-jun
Yi In-dong
Cho Chung-gwang
Yu Ki-sop
Yi Chom-sun
Chong No-sik
Han Sang-muk
Kim Yong-jae
Kim Yong-dam
O Chae-yong
Kim Ok-bin
Choe Pong-su
Hwang Tae-song
Han Il-su
Kim Yong-wan
Tae Song-su
Yi Chu-yon
Kim Sang-chol
Pak Sang-jun
Kim Min-san
Kim Yun-gol
Chon Chan-bae
Cho Hi-yong
U Pong-un
Yi Tae-song
Hwang Uk
YiChu-ha
Chong Paek
No Sok-kwi
So Kap-sun
Cho Pom-gu
Han Sorya
Chu Hwang-sop
Han Il-mu
Pak Chi-ho
Kim Chung-gyu
Yi Mun-hwan
Ok Yong-ja
Hong Myon-hu
Kim Son-gil
Ham Ik-nok
Kim Won-hyong
Pak Il-yong
Kim Song-ok
Kim Nam-chon
Won Ho-sun
Song Myong-hon
Choe Son-gyu
Pak Chun-yong
Song Kyu-hwan
Yi Won-il
Chong Tae-sok
Chae Chun-sok
Yi Yong-som
Kim Su-hyon
Won Man-su
Chong Chol
Kim Il-chong
Kim Sung-hyon
Kim Hyong-gon
Kim Myong-sok
Kim Song-hak
Chong Un-yong
Pak Yong-han
Yi Kang-guk
O Ki-sop
Kim Hae-chon
Yi Sang-sun
Kim Sang-ju
Chu Hae
Yun Su
Yi Hyok-yong
Pak Ki-ho
Sin Nam-chol
Chong Chu-gyong
Yi Sul-chin
Sin Yong-bok
Choe Yong-dal
Kim Sung-mo
Chong Chong-sik
Cho Chae-han
Kim Chae-rok
Yi Tong-yong
Won Hong-gu
Kim Paek-tong
Ho Nam-hu
Paek Pong-son
Choe Ung-yo
Yi Son-jae
Yom Chong-gwon
Yu Tong-yol
Chang U-uk
Choe Song-hwan
Yang Hong-ju
Yi Chil-song
Son Tong-gi
Paek Pyong-ik
Yi Chae-yong
Choe Son-ja
Kang Chun-sam
Min Hyok-cho
Chong Chil-song
Kye Tong-son
Kim Ho-sun
Choe Yun-ok
Choe Sung-hui
Pak Won-jun
Yi Chong-song
Kim Kil-su
Chon Pok-chin
Kim Yong-yun
Yi Chong-yol
Yu Hyong-gyu
Yi Sang-in
Ham Se-dok
Yim Chae-yong
Sin Chin-u
Yi Tong-gun
Yi Hong-yon
Ham To-gyom
Kim Tok-hung
So Pyong-su
Cho Yong-nae
Kim Hae-jin
Kim Han-il
Yi Chang-gyu
Pak Sang-sun
Kim Tong-il
Kim Mu-sam
Yi Man-su
Won Chon-jun
Ho Sin
Yi Tu-san
Yu Yong-yun
Mun Ok-sun
Hong Kwang-jun
Maeng Tu-un
Yang Po-hyon
O Ki-ok
O Yong
Yi Chol
Yun Sang-man
Yi Chang-ha
Chon Suk-cha
Kim Wan-gun
Kang Yun-won
Kwak Chu-sok
Yi Chun-su
Chong Yon-tae
Chae Paek-hui
Kim Sun-il
Kim Se-yul
Song Wan-sok
Kim Kye-rim
Kim Hyon-guk
Ko Chun-taek
Yi Pong-nyon
Chong Se-yol
Cho Pok-nye
Yi Chae-hyang
Kil Won-pal
Yi Sun-jo
Mun Tong-yong
Yi Uk
Chong Se-ho
Kim Ho-yong
Kim Han-ung
Kim Hak-chong
Kwon Pyong-chol
Svl Pysng-ho
Hong Sung-guk
Ko Sok-hwan
Kim Su-il
Pak Chong-hyon
Yi Sang-hun
An Yong-il
Chang Kil-yong
Kim Yu-yong
Hwang Tae-yol
An Sin-ho
Paek Nak-yong
Chon Yong-pi
YiSuk-kyong
An Yong gil
Kim Yong-guk
Kim Sun-nam
Hong Son-u
Chang Chun
Yi Kyu-hui
Kim Myong-hwan
Hyon Hun
Choe Sok-sun
Kim Chol-ho
Kim Tae-hong
Pak Si-yun
An Si-do
Yi Yong-dok
Kim Si-yop
Kim Hyong-tae
Yi Chae-yong
Pak Chong-tae
Mun Sang-jik
Kim Tae-ja
Yi Tong-tak
Yi In-gyu
O Sin-nam
Yi Sok-sung
Choe Kim-bok
Yi Hwan-gi
Cho Chung-gon
Yi Chin-gun
Yi Chi-chan
Han Chun-yo
Pak Chan-hyok
Kim Chom-gwon
Yu Chin-yong
Yi Hae-su
Yi Chong-suk
Yim Sang-sun
Yi Chin
Song On-pil
Kim Tak
Choe Kwan-yong
Yi Pong-nam
Yi Pyong-ho
Pak Chi-hwa
Kim Yu-tae
Yun Sang-yol
Kim Pyong-je
Kim Ui-su
Pak Chal
So Chang-sop
Pak Pok-cho
Chong Sin-hyon
Choe Son-bi
Mun Ui-sok
Yi Hun
Yun Pyong-gwan
Kim Nanju-hwa
Chon Yong-uk
Cho Tae-u
Pak Sung-gik
Hong Myon-ok
Yi Chong-myong
Kim Yong-sop
An Yong-muk
Chang Chol
Mun Hong-gi
Chong Kil-song
Kim Ki-su
Chu Chang-son
Choe Ki-nam
Cho Kum-song
Kim Chol-su
Yi Pyong-hu
Yi Tu-won
Chong Nam-jo
Pak Chang-gu
O Chol-chu
Kim Pong-son
Song Chae-chol
Kwon Yong-ju
Kim Pil-chu
Cha Chi-hun
Pak Pong-u
Chong In-sok
Hyon Sung-gap
Yi Hi-bong
Kang In-gol
Pak Pyong-jik
Pak Mun-sun
Ha Yong-suk
Yun Chae-bong
Hong Chung-sik
Yi Kun-u
Ko Chol-u
Kil Chin-sop
Yi Chang-su
Choe Ka-ma
Kim Han-jung
Yi Po-yol
O Chae-il
Ok Mun-hwan
Hwang Un-bong
Kim On
Chang Sang-bong
Kim Tae-song
Min Ki-won
Cho Song-gyu
Kim Chang-nok
Choe Kwang
Kim Nak-to
Hong Ki-mun
Yi Song-jong
Chon Chung-hak
Yi Chin-suk
Paek Ung-yop
Yun In-yong
Kim Ui-sun
Yi Min-yong
Chu Chin-hwang
No Myong-hwan
Chang Ki-uk
Yi Sang-ho
Na Yun-chul
Song Chong-gun
Pak Song-ok
Pak Kun-mo
Song Tae-jun
Chon Pyong-gi
Kim Pyong-mun
Ma Chong-hwa
Yi Kang-mu
Ho Ha-baek
Kim Si-gyom
Sin Hyon-u
Yi Song-baek
Kim Myong-ni
Yi Yong-jin
Chon Chong-il
Mun Tu-jae
Kim Yong-hui
Kim Tae-ryon
Yim Chong-sun
O Ho-sok
Yi Yong-son
Yi Tong-son
Pak Chin-hong
Yi Chong-gu
Chon Kap-sun
Ko Chang-nam
Kim Son-cho
Choe Han-chol
Kang Kyu-chan
Han Yang-ul
Yi Chong-gwon
Han Yong-gyu
Kwon Un-hae
Kang Chol
Yi Kwan-sul
Yu Myong-sok
Han Chong-su
Kwon O-jik
Song Tae-rae
An Ki-song
Kim Che-won
Hwang Il-bo
Om Aeng-gwan
Yim Tong-uk
Kim Mun-hwan
Kim Kwang-jun
Cho Yong
Yu Sok-kyun
Kang Sin-u
Mun Min-un
Pyon Ki-chang
Choe In
Yi Pok-ki
Ho Chun
Ko Chin-hui
Kim Tal-sam
Song Song-chol
Yi Myon-hong
Kim Pyong-ju
Kim Man-jung
Chon Pong-hwa
Ko Kyong-in
An Hai-nam
Chong Chin-sop
Kim Ki-taek
Sin Paek-hyon
Yi Sang-gap
Pak Un-song
Choe San-hwa
Kim Tae-bong
Choe Suk-yang
Yu Kim-bong
Kim To-song
Kim Chong-sun
Kim Ung-yul
Son Tu-hwan
Son Chong-yol
Kim Yong-ho
Kim Yong-uk
Cho Won-suk
Kim Chang-han
Yang Won-mo
An Se-hun
Han Chang-gyo
Han Chang-su
Chu Man-sul
Yim Taek
Han Chang-ho
Ho Man-ho
Han Kyong-su
Paek Pa
Yo Un-chol
Pak Hyong-uk
Cho U-bang
Chong Chae-son
Yi Pyong-il
Yim Pung-won
Kang In-gyu
Pak Chun-on
Yi Pyong-no
Yi Chong-wan
Pak Po-ok
Kim Po-pae
Yi Ho-je
Pak Pil-hwan
Sin Sun-ye
Yi Ki-hwan
Song Chun-ho
O Che-hong
Yu Yong-sang
Kim Un-han
Kim In-bae
Pak Kon-byong
O Ok-byol
Yi So-un
Yi So-hyang
Kang Song-jae
Yi Chang-bin
Song Chae-hyon
Cho Pok-ae
Hyon Po-yol
Chong In-chul
Sin Sun-jik
Kim Chae-yong
O Tae-yong
Choe Wol-song
Kim Ki-nam
Kim Il-son
Mun Chi-hwa
Kim Tuk-nan
Choe Han-sik
Hong Chol-hi
Kim Yon-pil
Kim Hyo-won
Kim Yong-won
Kim Chong-ae
Pae Hyong-han
Song Kum-ae
Ko Kwang-han
Yi Suk-yo
Kang Yong-sun
Yi Yong-ju
Ha Pil-won
Hong Chin
Kim Hong-gi
Kim Chin-ho
Yi Kyong-dong
Kim Sang-sun
Chang Ha-myong
Chon Yun-do
Kim Man-su
Chae Ki-ok
Yi Sok-ha
Kim Song-yul
Sok Tae-ryong
Sin Sang-dong
Kim Chae-ul
Yun Yong-jun
Chong Chu-ha
Chon Song-ok
Yom Ui-hyon
Cho Tong-sok
Kim Op-tol
Yun Hui-gu
Kim Nak-chin
Pak Chae-sop
Kim Yong-un
Kwon Tae-bong
Sin Sang-hun
References
Further reading
Kim Il Sung Kim Il Sung: Works 1948 1980 Foreign Languages Publishing House Pyongyang 827642144 Against the Elections of a Reactionary Separate Government in South Korea and for the Achievement of Korea's Reunification and Independence: Speech Made at the 25th Meeting of the Central Committee of the Democratic National United Front of North Korea, March 9, 1948
Category:Elections in North Korea
North Korea
Parliamentary
Category:Supreme People's Assembly
Category:Election and referendum articles with incomplete results