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1982 California gubernatorial election
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1982 California gubernatorial election California presidential no 1978 California gubernatorial election 1978 1986 California gubernatorial election 1986 November 2, 1982 George-Deukmejian-Official-Photo-Cropped (cropped).jpg George Deukmejian Republican Party (United States) 3,881,014 49.28% Tom Bradley, 1980.jpg Tom Bradley Democratic Party (United States) 3,787,669 48.09% 1982 California gubernatorial election results map by county.svg 300px County resultsDeukmejian: #ffb2b2 40–50% #e27f7f 50–60% #d75d5d 60–70%Bradley: #a5b0ff 40–50% #7996e2 50–60% #6674DE 60–70% Governor Jerry Brown Democratic Party (United States) George Deukmejian Republican Party (United States)
The 1982 California gubernatorial election occurred on November 2, 1982. The Republican nominee, Attorney General George Deukmejian, narrowly defeated the Democratic nominee, Los Angeles Mayor Tom Bradley. Incumbent Governor Jerry Brown did not seek reelection to a third consecutive term; he later successfully ran again in 2010 and 2014.
This election was notable for Deukmejian's upset victory against Bradley, who had led the polls during the campaign. The incorrect polling therefore led to the theory called the "Bradley effect".
Primary election
In the Democratic primary, Los Angeles Mayor Tom Bradley easily defeated State Senator John Garamendi and Mario G. Obledo. On the Republican side, it was a two-man race between Lieutenant Governor Mike Curb and Attorney General George Deukmejian. Deukmejian won the primary with nearly 55% of the vote.
Republican Party
Republican primary resultsStatement of Vote Primary Election June 8, 1982 California Secretary of State Sacramento, California 8-9 https://archive.org/details/statementofvote81982cali/page/8/mode/2up?view=theater 21 July 2024
Republican Party (United States)
George Deukmejian
1,165,266
51.08%
Republican Party (United States)
Mike Curb
1,020,935
44.76%
Republican Party (United States)
William H. R. Clark
44,998
1.97%
Republican Party (United States)
Michael Arthur Hirt
25,613
1.12%
Republican Party (United States)
James C. Mansfield
24,303
1.07%
2,281,115 100.00%
Democratic Party
Democratic primary results
Democratic Party (United States)
Tom Bradley
1,726,985
61.08%
Democratic Party (United States)
John Garamendi
712,161
25.19%
Democratic Party (United States)
Mario G. Obledo
132,402
4.68%
Democratic Party (United States)
Frank L. Thomas
51,158
1.81%
Democratic Party (United States)
Linda Irene Parnell
45,607
1.61%
Democratic Party (United States)
Hugh G. Bagley
40,335
1.43%
Democratic Party (United States)
John Hancock Abbott
26,989
0.95%
Democratic Party (United States)
Ben Trevino
19,220
0.68%
Democratic Party (United States)
Genevieve Grafe Marcus
16,124
0.57%
Democratic Party (United States)
Raymond V. Liebenberg
15,267
0.54%
Democratic Party (United States)
Jules Kimmett
15,182
0.54%
Democratic Party (United States)
Josephum S. Ramos
12,948
0.46%
Democratic Party (United States)
Allen Lee Seaman
12,942
0.46%
Democratic Party (United States)
William A. Brown (write-in)
28
0.00%
2,827,348 100.00%
American Independent Party
American Independent primary results
James C. Griffin American Independent Party 16,818 100.00%
16,818 100.00%
Libertarian Party
American Independent primary results
Dan P. Dougherty Libertarian Party of California 13,565 100.00%
13,565 100.00%
Peace and Freedom Party
Peace and Freedom primary results
Peace and Freedom Party
Elizabeth Martinez
4,353
55.07%
Peace and Freedom Party
Jan B. Tucker
3,552
44.93%
7,905
100.00%
General election
Early indications were that it would be a close race but as the campaign went on, Bradley slowly increased his lead in the polls. Despite this, the outcome was still in doubt as election night wore on. A large late surge of absentee ballots (many from conservative Orange County and Deukmejian's home area of Long Beach) helped tip the balance in his favor. The incorrect polling numbers led to the theory — later dubbed "the Bradley effect" — that a statistically significant number of voters had given inaccurate responses when questioned by pollsters.
1982 California gubernatorial electionStatement of Vote General Election, November 2, 1982 California Secretary of State Sacramento, California 1 https://archive.org/details/statementofvote21982cali/page/n21/mode/2up?view=theater 21 July 2024
Republican Party (United States)
George Deukmejian
3,881,014
49.27%
+12.77%
Democratic Party (United States)
Tom Bradley
3,787,669
48.09%
-7.95%
Libertarian Party of California
Dan P. Dougherty
81,076
1.03%
-4.43%
Peace and Freedom Party (United States)
Elizabeth Martinez
70,327
0.89%
-0.13%
American Independent Party
Jim Griffin
56,249
0.71%
-0.26%
Scattering
363
0.00%
93,345 1.19%
7,876,698
100.00%
California Republican Party
California Democratic Party
+20.72%
Results by county
County George DeukmejianRepublican Tom BradleyDemocratic Dan P. DoughertyLibertarian Elizabeth MartinezPeace & Freedom Jim GriffinAmerican Independent Margin Total votes castCounty totals do not include the write-in votes, which are only given as statewide totals in the Statement Of Vote # % # % # % # % # % # %Alameda145,96437.62%225,57858.91%4,4771.15%5,8451.51%3,1580.81%-82,614-21.29%388,022Alpine21852.66%18544.69%10.24%30.72%71.69%337.97%414Amador6,25161.19%3,64335.66%880.86%870.85%1461.43%2,60825.53%10,215Butte36,07458.13%23,73438.25%7931.28%8131.31%6391.03%12,34019.89%62,053Calaveras6,27761.63%3,50134.37%1571.54%1261.24%1241.22%2,77627.26%10,185Colusa3,03662.95%1,62133.61%531.10%681.41%450.93%1,41529.34%4,823Contra Costa126,46049.83%119,71247.17%3,1671.25%2,2490.89%2,2000.87%6,7482.66%253,788Del Norte3,35551.32%2,93444.88%721.10%1071.64%701.07%4216.44%6,538El Dorado20,59159.37%12,99937.48%4231.22%2840.82%3831.10%7,59221.89%34,680Fresno80,17152.59%68,62345.01%1,4680.96%1,2130.80%9780.64%11,5487.57%152,453Glenn5,49267.49%2,39829.47%790.97%430.53%1261.55%3,09438.02%8,138Humboldt21,60945.38%23,99150.38%6221.31%7481.57%6531.37%-2,382-5.00%47,623Imperial10,27251.40%9,13345.70%1400.70%2041.02%2371.19%1,1395.70%19,986Inyo5,00863.87%2.59933.15%881.12%650.83%811.03%2,40930.72%7,841Kern70,09555.30%53,79942.44%9350.74%8590.68%1,0650.84%16,29612.86%126,753Kings9,93854.64%7,71842.43%1400.77%1760.97%2171.19%2,22012.21%18,189Lake8,86753.24%7,14342.89%2331.40%1841.10%2271.36%1,72410.35%16,654Lassen4,47256.64%3,00338.03%1331.68%720.91%2162.74%1,46918.60%7,896Los Angeles1,024,94645.67%1,173,14952.27%16,7940.75%18,1630.81%11,1840.50%-148,203-6.60%2,244,236Madera10,33454.57%7,88941.66%3121.65%1520.80%2501.32%2,44512.91%18,937Marin42,26042.83%52,53453.24%2,3712.40%1,0661.08%4370.44%-10,274-10.41%98,668Mariposa3,25556.39%2,32440.26%641.11%601.04%691.20%93116.13%5,772Mendocino12.39846.82%12,78648.29%4221.59%5191.96%3531.33%-388-1.47%26,478Merced17,47752.62%14,64944.10%4671.41%2610.79%3621.09%2,8288.51%33,216Modoc2,59968.83%99526.35%641.69%340.90%842.22%1,60442.48%3,776Mono1,97759.58%1,24937.64%260.78%341.02%320.96%72821.94%3,318Monterey37,49347.78%38,30148.81%9581.22%1,0671.36%6560.84%-808-1.03%78,475Napa21,81254.20%17,04242.34%4941.23%4541.13%4451.11%4,77011.85%40,247Nevada14,75356.80%10,26239.51%4991.92%2340.90%2260.87%4,49117.29%25,974Orange422,87861.44%252,57236.70%5,9650.87%3,3460.49%3,5370.51%170,30624.74%688,298Placer28,08255.47%20,83241.15%7371.46%4250.84%5481.08%7,25014.32%50,624Plumas4,23753.53%3,35542.39%1612.03%610.77%1011.28%88211.14%7,915Riverside119,68053.27%100,37044.68%1,5240.68%1,5380.68%1,5350.68%19,3108.60%224,647Sacramento171,17652.35%146,16744.70%4,1141.26%2,8200.86%2,7050.83%25,0097.65%326,982San Benito3,60846.67%3,78248.92%1672.16%750.97%991.28%-174-2.25%7,731San Bernardino144,09653.29%119,18544.08%2,3930.88%1,9970.74%2,7271.01%24,9119.21%270,398San Diego330,03752.76%279,11344.62%6,6421.06%5,0430.81%4,6810.75%50,9248.14%625,516San Francisco69,47830.43%151,76966.47%2,8291.24%3,2181.41%1,0400.46%-82,291-36.04%228,334San Joaquin65,58360.06%40,00236.63%1,3481.23%9940.91%1.2651.16%25,58123.43%109,192San Luis Obispo33,45752.94%28,41744.96%5560.88%3830.61%3880.61%5,0407.97%63,201San Mateo99,52746.36%108,37450.48%2,9771.39%1,9480.91%1,8430.86%-8,847-4.12%214,669Santa Barbara55,68248.33%57,16449.62%9880.86%8010.70%5680.49%-1,482-1.29%115,203Santa Clara180,23243.96%216,78152.87%5,9831.46%3,8580.94%3,1630.77%-36,549-8.91%410,017Santa Cruz29,54538.09%44,28257.09%1,2211.57%1,9402.50%5770.74%-14,737-19.00%77,565Shasta26,90257.61%18,05338.66%7071.51%3940.84%6421.37%8,84918.95%46,698Sierra91448.33%90747.96%241.27%201.06%261.37%70.37%1,891Siskiyou9,45758.40%6,00937.11%2591.60%1881.16%2811.74%3,44821.29%16,194Solano36,96850.31%33,99746.26%9791.33%7060.96%8371.14%2,9714.04%73,487Sonoma55,96845.10%63,54251.20%1,7351.40%1,7471.41%1,1150.90%-7,574-6.10%124,107Stanislaus43,63955.94%32,27641.38%6870.88%6480.83%7580.97%11,36314.57%78,008Sutter10,75363.33%5,66033.33%1841.08%2351.38%1480.87%5,09329.99%16,980Tehama9,62858.55%6,13437.30%2501.52%1450.88%2881.75%3,49421.25%16,445Trinity3,10053.95%2,35140.92%1121.95%661.15%1172.04%74913.04%5,746Tulare38,90156.69%28,33041.29%4150.60%5010.73%4700.68%10,57115.41%68,617Tuolumne8,71656.84%6,10739.82%1601.04%1480.97%2041.33%2,60917.01%15,335Ventura99,13055.22%76,09442.39%1,7820.99%1,2900.72%1,2280.68%23,03612.83%179,524Yolo19,22742.99%24,15054.00%4851.08%4451.00%4150.93%-4,923-11.01%44,722Yuba6,95953.77%5,40041.73%1521.17%1571.21%2732.11%1,55912.05%12,941Total3,881,01449.27%3,787,66948.09%81,0761.03%70,3270.89%56,2490.71%93,3451.19%7,876,698
Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican
Alpine
Amador
Butte
Calaveras
Contra Costa
El Dorado
Fresno
Kern
Kings
Lake
Lassen
Madera
Marin
Mariposa
Merced
Napa
Nevada
Orange
Placer
Plumas
Riverside
Sacramento
San Bernardino
San Diego
San Joaquin
San Luis Obispo
Shasta
Sierra
Siskiyou
Solano
Stanislaus
Tehama
Trinity
Tuolumne
Ventura
Yuba
Notes
References
Gubernatorial
1982
Category:1982 United States gubernatorial elections