411 REFERENCE · Wikipedia
1954 Pacific hurricane season
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
none
EPac 1954 1954 Pacific hurricane season summary map.png June 18, 1954 November 1, 1954 Three, Four, Nine, and ElevenThe pressure record for this season is incomplete, and therefore no ranking by pressure is made. "nb" 75 11 11 4 0 1 5 direct, 35 indirect 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956 1954 Atlantic hurricane season 1954 Pacific typhoon season 1950s North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons
The 1954 Pacific hurricane season featured below-average activity, with eleven tropical storms identified.An average season, based on 1981–2010 averages, is defined as 15.4 tropical storms, 7.6 hurricanes, and 3.2 major hurricanes.http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/Epac_hurr/background_information.html Background Information: East Pacific Hurricane Season Climate Prediction Center National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration College Park, Maryland May 22, 2014 May 29, 2014 "nb" The season officially started on May 15 and lasted until November 30. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Pacific basin.http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/tcfaqHED.html Hurricane Research Division: Frequently Asked Questions G: Tropical Cyclone Climatology http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/tcfaqG.html G1) When is hurricane season ? Christopher W. Landsea Neal Dorst Erica Rule National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration June 2, 2011 January 17, 2016 The majority of the year's storm remained offshore and caused little to no adverse impact on land. However, a tropical storm in October brought flooding rain to Mexico and Guatemala that left five people dead and thousands homeless. An unknown disease in the storm's wake killed a further 35 people.
The relative lack of activity is a byproduct of limited monitoring tools at the time. In 1954, Pacific hurricanes were only able to be identified by ship reports (either post-trip logs or in situ transmissions) and coastal observations.Sandy Delgado National Hurricane Center 2014 January 17, 2016 Reanalysis of the 1954–1963 Atlantic hurricane season http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/Landsea/SandyDelgadoMastersThesis.pdf 9 etal dead https://web.archive.org/web/20160313200728/http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/Landsea/SandyDelgadoMastersThesis.pdf March 13, 2016 No more than eight coastal cities reported regular observations. Additionally, only two cities, Empalme, Sonora, and Mazatlán, Sinaloa, launched radiosondes—a key factor in detecting tropical cyclones at the time—further limiting detection capabilities.Monthly Weather Review Sergio Serra C. April 1971 January 17, 2016 American Meteorological Society Hurricanes and Tropical Storms of the West Coast of Mexico http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/099/mwr-099-04-0302.pdf 302–308 10.1175/1520-0493(1971)099<0302:HATSOT>2.3.CO;2 99 4 1971MWRv...99..302S free
Systems
Tropical Storm One
EPac June 18 June 22 45 ≤1005 Tropical Storm One-E weather map, June 20, 1954.jpg 01E 1954 track.png
On June 17, an area of low pressure was identified on surface weather maps just off the coast of Guatemala.United States Weather Bureau National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1954 January 18, 2016 June 17, 1954, Surface Weather Analysis http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/swm/1954/19540617.pdf The following day, the system was classified as a tropical storm approximately 210 mi (340 km) southwest of Guatemala City. Tracking generally northwest, the system acquired maximum sustained winds of 50 mph (85 km/h). On June 20–21, the storm moved parallel to the Mexican coastline before turning north on June 22. It was last noted offshore on this day, approximately 50 mi (85 km) south of Lázaro Cárdenas, Michoacán.
Tropical Storm Two
EPac July 10 July 17 45 ≤1000 Tropical Storm Two-E weather map, July 14, 1954.jpg 02E 1954 track.png
Tropical Storm Two existed from July 10 to July 16.
Hurricane Three
EPac July 12 July 17 75 Hurricane Three-E weather map, July 16, 1954.jpg 03E 1954 track.png
This hurricane made landfall in the Baja California Peninsula.
Moisture from this system spread across the southwestern United States, reaching 2 in mm on in the deserts of southern California. Floods covered a nearly 8 mi km on portion of U.S. 66.Jack Williams USAToday May 17, 2005 January 17, 2016 Background: California's tropical storms http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/weather/whhcalif.htmhttps://www.weather.gov/media/sgx/documents/weatherhistory.pdf A History of Significant Weather Events in Southern California February 2023 San Diego National Weather Service May 18, 2024
Hurricane Four
EPac July 25 August 1 75 Hurricane Four-E weather map, July 29, 1954.jpg 04E 1954 track.png
Hurricane Four existed from July 25 to August 1.
Tropical Storm Five
EPac September 2 September 9 45 Tropical Storm Five-E weather map, September 8, 1954.jpg 05E 1954 track.png
Tropical Storm Five existed from September 2 to September 9.
Tropical Storm Six
EPac September 5 September 8 45 Tropical Storm Six-E weather map, September 7, 1954.jpg 06E 1954 track.png
Tropical Storm Six existed from September 5 to September 9.
Tropical Storm Seven
EPac September 15 September 21 45 981 Tropical Storm Seven-E weather map, September 17, 1954.jpg 07E 1954 track.png
Tropical Storm Seven existed from September 15 to September 21.
Tropical Storm Eight
EPac September 21 September 27 45 Tropical Storm Eight-E weather map, September 24, 1954.jpg 08E 1954 track.png
Tropical Storm Eight existed from September 21 to September 27.
Hurricane Nine
EPac September 27 October 1 75 Hurricane Nine-E weather map, September 29, 1954.jpg 09E 1954 track.png
Hurricane Nine existed from September 27 to October 1.
Tropical Storm Ten
EPac October 12 October 14 45 ≤1000 Tropical Storm Ten-E weather map, October 13, 1954.jpg 10E 1954 track.png
Tropical Storm Ten existed from October 12 to October 14. Surface weather maps indicate the system had a central pressure of at most 1000 mbar (hPa; 29.53 inHg) on October 13.United States Weather Bureau National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1954 January 17, 2016 October 13, 1954, Surface Weather Analysis http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/swm/1954/19541013.pdf
Heavy rains from the storm affected much of Mexico, impacting areas as far north as Tampico. Flooding along the Pánuco River rendered 160 people homeless; electrical service and water supplies were disrupted.United Press Brownwood Bulletin October 15, 1954 January 17, 2016 Many Homeless as Result of Floods In Tampico Area Tampico, Mexico https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4062301// 29 Newspapers.com The towns of Panuco and Revenadero were largely destroyed; thousands of acres of crops were submerged and livestock loss was severe.Associated Press The Terre Haute Tribune October 16, 1954 January 17, 2016 Disease Rages in Wake of Floods Tampico, Mexico https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4062365// 2 Newspapers.com Five people died due to flooding in coastal towns near Tampico. An unidentified disease in the storm's wake claimed 35 lives.Associated Press Greeley Daily Tribune October 16, 1954 January 17, 2016 Disease Follows Flood Tampico, Mexico https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4062341// 1 Newspapers.com Aid workers traveled along the swollen Pánuco River to distribute supplies, including food and snake bite serum. Severe flooding also plagued Guatemala, with thousands rendered homeless.The Eugene Guard October 15, 1954 January 17, 2016 Floods Hit Guatemala Guatemala https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4062448// 2 Newspapers.com
Hurricane Eleven
EPac October 26 November 1 75 Hurricane Eleven-E weather map, October 29, 1954.jpg 11E 1954 track.png
Hurricane Eleven existed from October 26 to November 1.
See also
Tropical cyclones
1954 Pacific typhoon season
1954 Atlantic hurricane season
Australian region cyclone seasons: 1953–54 1954–55
South Pacific cyclone seasons: 1953–54 1954–55
South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: 1953–54 1954–55
Notes
nb
References
30em
1950 Pacific hurricane
1954
Category:Pacific hurricane seasons