411 REFERENCE · Wikipedia
1834 in Scotland
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
none
January 2016
July 2026
1834
Events from the year 1834 in Scotland.
Incumbents
Law officers
Lord Advocate – Francis Jeffrey until May; then John Murray until November; then Sir William Rae, Bt
Solicitor General for Scotland – Henry Cockburn; then Andrew Skene; then Duncan McNeill
Judiciary
Lord President of the Court of Session – Lord Granton
Lord Justice General – The Duke of Montrose
Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Boyle
Events
May – Dean Bridge in Edinburgh opened to horse and cart traffic.E. F. Catford Edinburgh: The Story of a City London Hutchinson 1975 0-09-123850-1
29 July – a steam carriage designed by John Scott Russell on the Glasgow–Paisley road overturns and suffers a boiler explosion causing the death of four passengers.Lamentable Accident Caledonian Mercury 1834-07-31 4
11 September – emigrant ship Sybelle out of Cromarty wrecked off St. Paul Island (Nova Scotia) with the loss of all 316 passengers and all but six of her crew.Shipping Intelligence Liverpool Mercury 1834-10-24 1225
9 October – first shipment of tea direct from India arrives at the Broomielaw quay in Glasgow.Chronology of Scottish History A Timeline of Scottish History Rampant Scotland http://www.rampantscotland.com/timeline/1899.htm 2014-07-10
26 December – Ursulines of Jesus take up residence at St Margaret’s Convent in the Whitehouse in Edinburgh, the first Roman Catholic convent established in Scotland since the Reformation;http://www.gilliscentre.org.uk/guidebook.pdf pdf Introduction The Gillis Centre Edinburgh 2014-04-28 it will be another 5 years before the first such modern establishment in England.
Naval architect John Scott Russell first observes a nondecaying solitary wave (a soliton, which he calls "the Wave of Translation") while watching a boat hauled through the water of the Union Canal near Edinburgh, subsequently using a tank to study the dependence of solitary wave velocities on amplitude and liquid depth.J. Scott Russell Report on waves Fourteenth meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science York 311–390 http://www.ma.hw.ac.uk/~chris/Scott-Russell/SR44.pdf PDF 2012-08-28 September 1844 16 July 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20120716202136/http://www.ma.hw.ac.uk/~chris/Scott-Russell/SR44.pdf dead
Thomas Henderson is appointed first Astronomer Royal for Scotland.
Edinburgh Geological Society is established.
Princess Royal Maternity Hospital is established as the Glasgow Lying-in Hospital and Dispensary.
Annan Bridge built by Robert Stevenson.
Moffat Academy is established by merger of the local grammar and parish schools.
Charles Randolph establishes the millwrighting business of Randolph & Elliott in the Tradeston district of Glasgow, predecessor of the Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company.http://www.universitystory.gla.ac.uk/biography/?id=WH0114&type=P Charles Randolph University of Glasgow 2014-07-10 28 November 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20201128085055/https://universitystory.gla.ac.uk/biography/?id=WH0114&type=P dead
The McGeoch family establish a pawnbrokers in Paisley, predecessor of the chain store M&Co. (Mackays).
The Second (New) Statistical Account of Scotland begins publication under the auspices of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland.
The Evangelical Thomas Chalmers becomes chairman of the General Assembly's church extension committee.W. R. Kermack 19 Centuries of Scotland Edinburgh Johnston 1944 87
The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews gains its royal patronage.
Births
27 January – Alexander Asher, politician and Solicitor General for Scotland (died 1905)
16 March – James Hector, geologist (died 1907 in New Zealand)Dell R. K. Dictionary of New Zealand Biography 1990 Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/1h15/hector-james 13 October 2021 Hector, James
5 April – Robert Rowand Anderson, architect (died 1921)
12 April – William Hope, soldier, recipient of the Victorian Cross (died 1909 in London)
27 April – Margaret Macpherson Grant, heiress and philanthropist (died 1877)
4 July – Christopher Dresser, designer influential in the Anglo-Japanese style (died 1904 in England)
22 August – George Kynoch, businessman (died 1891 in South Africa)
17 September – Robert Simpson, retail merchant (died 1897 in Canada)
1 October – Mary Mackellar, née Cameron, Gaelic poet and translator (died 1890)
12 October – Mark MacTaggart-Stewart, né Stewart, politician (died 1923)
23 November – James Thomson ("B.V."), poet (died 1882 in London)
Probable date – Peter Dodds McCormick, schoolteacher, composer of the Australian national anthem (died 1916 in Australia)
Deaths
26 March – Jean Armour, widow of Robert Burns (born 1765)
9 June – John Henry Wishart, surgeon (born 1781)
12 July – David Douglas, botanist (born 1799; died in Hawaii)
2 September – Thomas Telford, civil engineer (born 1757; died in London)
16 September – William Blackwood, publisher and writer (born 1776)
21 September – Robert Edmonstone, painter (born 1794)
24 November – John Gillies, botanist (born 1792)
5 December – Thomas Pringle, writer, poet and abolitionist (born 1789; died in London)
7 December – Edward Irving, founder of the Catholic Apostolic Church (born 1792)
Anne Forbes, portrait painter (born 1745)
Probable date – Sarah Bezra Nicol, actress (born in England)
See also
Scotland
1834 in Ireland
References
collapsed
Scotland
Category:1830s in Scotland
Scotland