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11 points in the Negev
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1946 Jewish Agency settlement effort
Israel Nazareth to Nitzana 300 right Locations of the 11 Points The 11 Points
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9px — settlements existing to this day
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9px — settlement dismantled as part of Israeli disengagement from Gaza
} Israel Nazareth to Nitzana 31 14 34 42 bottom ↑Hatzerim
Israel Nazareth to Nitzana 31 24 34 21 left Black pog.svg KfarDarom
Israel Nazareth to Nitzana 31 21 34 43 right Mishmar HaNegev
Israel Nazareth to Nitzana 31 13 34 52 right Nevatim
Israel Nazareth to Nitzana 31 20 34 23 left Nirim
Israel Nazareth to Nitzana 31 42 34 46 left Kedma
Israel Nazareth to Nitzana 31 24 34 44 right Shoval
Israel Nazareth to Nitzana 31 27 34 32 right Tkuma
Israel Nazareth to Nitzana 31 18 34 31 left Urim
Israel Nazareth to Nitzana 31 25 34 29 top Be'eri↓
Israel Nazareth to Nitzana 31 37 34 50 right Gal On
11 points in the Negev (he 11 הנקודות or he אחת-עשרה הנקודות, Achat-Esre HaNekudot) refers to a Jewish Agency plan to establish eleven settlements in the Negev in 1946 prior to the partition of Palestine and the establishment of the State of Israel.
History
thumb|250px|Aerial view of Hatzerim, 1958
A plan to establish eleven "points" of Jewish settlement in the Negev was devised to assure a Jewish presence in the area prior to the partition of Palestine.On Road 2008, Day 2 International Bike Ride for the Children of ALYN hospital That followed the publication of the Morrison-Grady Plan, a partition proposal in which the Negev was to be part of an Arab state.50th anniversary of the 11 Negev settlements Boeliem
Together, the Jewish National Fund, the Jewish Agency, the Haganah and the Mekorot water company launched a drive to settle the Negev and hopefully to have the Negev included as part of a Jewish state. Chief engineer of the Mekorot Simcha Blass, who later became known as the inventor of the drip irrigation system, designed a water pipeline to the northern Negev.
On the night of October 5–6, 1946, after the Yom Kippur fast, the settlers, including members of Kibbutz Ruhama and Gvulot, set up camp at eleven pre-determined locations in the Negev.About Bnei Shimon https://web.archive.org/web/20050110165957/http://www.bns.org.il/site/he/eCity.asp?pi=1878&doc_id=8614 2005-01-10 Bnei Shimon Regional CouncilOutposts in the Negev Jewish National Fund The eleven settlements were (in alphabetic order):
10em yes
Be'eri
Gal On
Hatzerim
Kedma
Kfar Darom
Mishmar HaNegev
Nevatim
Nirim
Shoval
Tkuma
Urim
Legacy and commemoration
Today a museum celebrating the eleven points is located in Revivim.Follow Settlement and Agriculture in the Northern Negev https://web.archive.org/web/20110928061536/http://www.goisrael.com/Tourism_Eng/Tourist+Information/Suggested+Itineraries/Itineraries/Settlement+and+Agriculture+in+the+Northern+Negev.htm 2011-09-28 Cycling in Israel In 1996 Israel Post released a stamp celebrating the fiftieth anniversary of their settlement.
See also
Three lookouts
Blueprint Negev
References
External links
"The great drift", The Jerusalem Post, 25 January 2007
Category:1946 in Mandatory Palestine
Category:Negev
Category:Settlement schemes in Mandatory Palestine