411 REFERENCE · Wikipedia
1994 Massachusetts elections
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
none
February 2026
September 2023
1994 Massachusetts general election parliamentary Massachusetts 1992 Massachusetts general election 1992 1996 Massachusetts general election 1996 November 8, 1994 Part of the1994 United States elections
A Massachusetts general election was held on November 8, 1994 in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
The election included:
statewide elections for United States Senator, Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Secretary of the Commonwealth, Treasurer, and Auditor;
district elections for U.S. Representatives, State Representatives, State Senators, and Governor's Councillors; and
ballot questions at the state and local levels.
Democratic and Republican candidates were selected in party primaries held September 20, 1994.
Governor and lieutenant governor
1994 Massachusetts gubernatorial election
Republicans William Weld and Paul Cellucci were re-elected Governor and Lieutenant Governor, respectively, over Democratic candidates Mark Roosevelt and Bob Massie. Weld's 43% margin of victory is the largest in the history of Massachusetts Gubernatorial elections.
Attorney general
1994 Massachusetts Attorney General election presidential no 1990 Massachusetts elections#Attorney general 1990 1998 Massachusetts elections#Attorney general 1998 150x150px Scott Harshbarger Democratic Party (United States) 1,472,621 70.5% 150x150px Janis Berry Republican Party (United States) 616,509 29.5% 250px Municipality results Attorney General Scott Harshbarger Democratic Party (United States) Scott Harshbarger Democratic Party (United States)
Democrat Scott Harshbarger was reelected Attorney General. He defeated Republican Janis M. Berry in the general election.
Republican primary
Candidates
Janis M. Berry
Guy Carbone
Results
Massachusetts Attorney General Republican Primary, 1994 Massachusetts Election Statistics 1994 https://archive.org/stream/massachusettsele1994mass#page/136/mode/2up
Republican Party (US)
Janis M. Berry
138,875
71.09%
Republican Party (US)
Guy Carbone
56,288
28.81%
215
0.00%
General election
Massachusetts Attorney General Election, 1994 http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=558093 Our Campaigns - MA Attorney General Race - Nov 08, 1994 www.ourcampaigns.com
Democratic Party (US)
Scott Harshbarger (incumbent)
1,472,621
70.47%
Republican Party (US)
Janis M. Berry
616,509
29.50%
486
0.02%
Secretary of the Commonwealth
1994 Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth election Massachusetts presidential no 1990 Massachusetts elections#Secretary of the Commonwealth 1990 1998 Massachusetts elections#Secretary of the Commonwealth 1998 150x150px William F. Galvin Democratic Party (United States) 1,077,506 54.7% 150x150px Arthur E. Chase Republican Party (United States) 813,068 41.3% 250px Municipality results Treasurer and Receiver-General Michael J. Connolly Democratic Party (United States) William F. Galvin Democratic Party (United States)
Incumbent Secretary of the Commonwealth Michael J. Connolly did not for reelection. Democrat William F. Galvin defeated former State Representative Augusto Grace in the Democratic primary and Republican State Senator Arthur E. Chase and Libertarian Peter C. Everett in the general election.
Democratic primary
Candidates
William F. Galvin, former State Representative from Allston–Brighton, Boston and nominee for Treasurer in 1990
Augusto Grace, former State Representative from Burlington
Results
Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth Democratic Primary, 1994
Democratic Party (US)
William F. Galvin
262,018
63.72%
Democratic Party (US)
Augusto Grace
148,785
36.18%
Write-in
418
0.00%
Republican primary
Candidates
Arthur E. Chase, State Senator from Worcester
Peter Forman, Massachusetts House Minority Leader and State Representative from Plymouth
Results
Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth Republican Primary, 1994
Republican Party (US)
Arthur E. Chase
97,079
50.13%
Republican Party (US)
Peter Forman
96,362
49.76%
186
0.00%
General election
Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth Election, 1994 http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=557210 Our Campaigns - MA Secretary of State Race - Nov 08, 1994 www.ourcampaigns.com
Democratic Party (US)
William F. Galvin
1,077,506
54.73%
Republican Party (US)
Arthur E. Chase
813,068
41.30%
Libertarian Party (US)
Peter C. Everett
77,584
3.94%
Write-in
567
0.03%
Treasurer and Receiver-General
1994 Massachusetts Treasurer and Receiver-General election Massachusetts presidential no 1990 Massachusetts elections#Treasurer and Receiver-General 1990 1998 Massachusetts elections#Treasurer and Receiver-General 1998 150x150px Joe Malone Republican Party (United States) 1,319,916 63.0% 150x150px Shannon O'Brien Democratic Party (United States) 669,567 32.0% 1994 Massachusetts State Treasurer election results.svg 300px County results Malone: #E27F7F 50–60% #d75d5d 60–70% O'Brien: #7996e2 50–60%
Treasurer and Receiver-General Joe Malone Republican Party (United States) Joe Malone Republican Party (United States)
Republican Joe Malone was re-elected Treasurer and Receiver-General. He defeated Democratic State Representative Shannon O'Brien, Independent Tom Tierney and Libertarian Sue Poulin.
Candidates
Joe Malone, incumbent Treasurer and Receiver-General (Republican)
Shannon O'Brien, State Senator from Easthampton (Democratic)
Sue Poulin (Libertarian)
Tom Tierney (Independent)
Results
Massachusetts Treasurer and Receiver-General Election, 1994 http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=51796 Our Campaigns - MA Treasurer Race - Nov 08, 1994 www.ourcampaigns.com
Republican Party (US)
Joe Malone (incumbent)
1,319,916
63.02%
Democratic Party (US)
Shannon O'Brien
669,567
31.97%
Independent (politician)
Tom Tierney
60,000
2.87%
Libertarian Party (US)
Sue Poulin
44,702
2.13%
Write-in
240
0.01%
Auditor
1994 Massachusetts Auditor election Massachusetts presidential no 1990 Massachusetts elections#Auditor 1990 1998 Massachusetts elections#Auditor 1998 150x150px A. Joseph DeNucci Democratic Party (United States) 1,432,301 72.0% 150x150px Forrester Clark Republican Party (United States) 801,116 25.3% 250px Municipality results Auditor A. Joseph DeNucci Democratic Party (United States) A. Joseph DeNucci Democratic Party (United States)
Democrat A. Joseph DeNucci was re-elected Auditor. He defeated Republican Forrester Clark and Libertarian candidate Geoff M. Weil.
Republican primary
Candidates
Forrester Clark, State Representative from Hamilton
Earle Stroll
Results
Massachusetts Auditor Republican Primary, 1994
Republican Party (US)
Tim Clark
121,419
70.24%
Republican Party (US)
Earle Stroll
51,449
29.76%
497
0.00%
General election
Massachusetts Auditor General Election, 1994 http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=558101 Our Campaigns - MA Auditor Race - Nov 08, 1994 www.ourcampaigns.com
Democratic Party (US)
A. Joseph DeNucci (incumbent)
1,432,301
72.03%
Republican Party (US)
Tim Clark
503,064
25.30%
Libertarian Party (US)
Geoff M. Weil
52,698
2.65%
421
0.02%
United States Senator
1994 United States Senate election in Massachusetts
Democratic incumbent Ted Kennedy was re-elected over Republican Mitt Romney, Libertarian Mary Fridley, and LaRouche Was Right candidate William A. Ferguson, Jr. It was the closest re-election race of Senator Kennedy's career.
Ballot questions
Question 1
Law Proposed by Initiative Petition - This initiative sought to limit the way in which business and certain nonprofit corporations could contribute to and spend money on campaigns involving an initiative, referendum or other question submitted to the voters at a state or local election. The initiative would require ballot committees organized to support or oppose any question to the voters to disclose promptly certain contributions made late in the campaign; would establish procedures that business and certain nonprofit corporations would have to follow in order to spend money on ballot question campaigns; and would establish voluntary spending limits for ballot committees.Massachusetts Election Statistics 1994 https://archive.org/stream/massachusettsele1994mass#page/476/mode/2up
Law Proposed by Initiative Petition
Yes
822,065
40.14%
✓
No
1,225,725
59.86%
Question 2
Referendum on an Existing Law - This referendum sought to require drivers and passengers in certain motor vehicles on public ways to wear properly adjusted and fastened safety belts.Massachusetts Election Statistics 1994 https://archive.org/stream/massachusettsele1994mass#page/482/mode/2up
Referendum on an Existing Law
✓
Yes
1,240,271
59.48%
No
844,755
40.52%
Question 3
Referendum on an Existing Law - This referendum sought to eliminate one of the two ways in which students may authorize fees to be assessed on tuition bills at state-operated colleges and universities to support nonpartisan student organizations that attempt to influence state legislation.
Referendum on an Existing Law Massachusetts Election Statistics 1994 https://archive.org/stream/massachusettsele1994mass#page/488/mode/2up
Yes
964,871
48.84%
✓
No
1,011,474
51.16%
Question 4
Law Proposed by Initiative Petition - This initiative sought to prevent the name of a person from being printed on a state primary ballot as a candidate for one of a number of specified state and federal offices, if the person has already served a certain number of consecutive terms in that office within a fixed period preceding the end of the then-current term of office. If such a person were still elected by write-in vote to one of the state offices (except for the office of Governor), the person would serve without a salary, and in some of the state offices, without payment for certain expenses.Massachusetts Election Statistics 1994 https://archive.org/stream/massachusettsele1994mass#page/492/mode/2up
Law Proposed by Initiative Petition
✓
Yes
1,047,927
51.56%
No
984,571
48.44%
Question 5
Law Proposed by Initiative Petition - This initiative sought to would allow retail stores to open at any time on Sundays and on the legal holidays of Memorial Day, July Fourth, and Labor Day. It would not affect the current restrictions on the sale of alcoholic beverages on Sundays and these holidays. Stores governed by the proposal would be required to pay most employees at least one-half times their regular rate.Massachusetts Election Statistics 1994 https://archive.org/stream/massachusettsele1994mass#page/498/mode/2up
Law Proposed by Initiative Petition
✓
Yes
1,100,994
52.65%
No
990,057
47.35%
Question 6
Constitutional Amendment Proposed by Initiative Petition - This initiative sought to amend the state constitution so as to require Massachusetts income tax rates to be graduated, in order to distribute the burden of the tax fairly and equitably. The proposed amendment would require the rates for taxpayers in higher income brackets to be higher than the rates for taxpayers in lower income brackets. The proposed amendment would also allow the state Legislature to grant reasonable exemptions and abatements and establish the number and range of tax brackets. The proposed amendment would eliminate from the Massachusetts Constitution the present requirement that income taxes must be levied at a uniform rate throughout the state upon incomes derived from the same class of property.Massachusetts Election Statistics 1994 https://archive.org/stream/massachusettsele1994mass#page/504/mode/2up
Constitutional Amendment Proposed by Initiative Petition
Yes
630,694
30.42%
✓
No
1,442,404
69.58%
Question 7
Law Proposed by Initiative Petition - This initiative sought to change the state personal income tax laws if a proposed amendment to the Massachusetts Constitution requiring income tax rates to be graduated is approved at the 1994 state election.Massachusetts Election Statistics 1994 https://archive.org/stream/massachusettsele1994mass#page/508/mode/2up
Law Proposed by Initiative Petition
Yes
599,917
29.10%
✓
No
1,461,950
70.90%
Question 8
Law Proposed by Initiative Petition - This initiative sought to increase the portion of the gasoline tax revenue that would be credited to the state Highway Fund; prohibit the transfer of money from the Highway Fund to other state funds for other purposes; declare that citizens have a right to a safe and efficient public highway, road and bridge system and require the state to develop a comprehensive seven-year state transportation plan; and make certain other changes in state finance laws relating to the Highway Fund.Massachusetts Election Statistics 1994 https://archive.org/stream/massachusettsele1994mass#page/516/mode/2up
Law Proposed by Initiative Petition
✓
Yes
1,500,238
74.01%
No
526,809
25.99%
Question 9
1994 Massachusetts rent control referendum
Rent control in Massachusetts
Law Proposed by Initiative Petition - This initiative sought to prohibit rent control for most privately owned housing unites in Massachusetts, and would nullify certain existing rent control laws, except that cities and towns would be authorized to adopt a restricted form of rent control for a six-month period, after which compliance by property owners would be voluntary.Massachusetts Election Statistics 1994 https://archive.org/stream/massachusettsele1994mass#page/522/mode/2up
Law Proposed by Initiative Petition
✓
Yes
1,034,599
51.34%
No
980,736
48.66%
References
External links
PD43+ Massachusetts Election Statistics Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts https://electionstats.state.ma.us/elections/search/date:1994-11-08/stage:General Nov 8, 1994 general election
General