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1938 Illinois elections
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1938 Illinois elections Illinois 1915 presidential no 1936 Illinois elections 1936 1940 Illinois elections 1940 November 8, 1938
Elections were held in Illinois on Tuesday, November 8, 1938.OFFICIAL VOTE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS CAST AT THE GENERAL ELECTION, November 8, 1938 JUDICIAL ELECTIONS, 1937-1938 PRIMARY ELECTION GENERAL PRIMARY, April 12, 1938 https://www.elections.il.gov/DocDisplay.aspx?doc=Downloads/ElectionOperations/VoteTotals/Archived/1938/PE%20and%20GE%201938.pdf Illinois State Board of Elections 14 December 2020February 2021 InternetArchiveBot yes
Primaries were held April 12, 1938.
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Election information
1938 was a midterm election year in the United States.
Turnout
In the primary election 2,550,642 ballots were cast (1,744,005 Democratic and 806,637 Republican).
In the general election 3,274,814 ballots were cast.
Federal elections
United States Senate
1938 United States Senate election in Illinois
1938 United States Senate elections
Incumbent Democrat William H. Dieterich retired. Democrat Scott W. Lucas was elected to succeed him.
United States House
1938 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois
1938 United States House of Representatives elections
All 27 Illinois seats in the United States House of Representatives were up for election in 1938.
Republicans flipped four Democratic-held seats, making the composition of Illinois' House delegation 17 Democrats and 10 Republicans.
State elections
Treasurer
1938 Illinois State Treasurer election Illinois 1915 presidential no 1936 Illinois Treasurer election 1936 1940 Illinois Treasurer election 1940 November 8, 1938 x150px Louie E. Lewis 19405 3x4.jpg Louie E. Lewis Democratic Party (United States) 1,595,354 51.53% 3x4.svg William R. McCauley Republican Party (United States) 1,490,659 48.15% Treasurer John C. Martin Democratic Party (United States) Louie E. Lewis Democratic Party (United States)
Incumbent Treasurer John C. Martin, a Democrat serving his second nonconsecutive term, did not seek reelection, instead opting to run for United States congress. Democrat Louie E. Lewis was elected to succeed him.
Democratic primary
Treasurer Democratic primary
Democratic Party (United States)
Louie E. Lewis
749,665
51.26
Democratic Party (United States)
Bruce A. Campbell
625,044
42.74
Democratic Party (United States)
G. N. (Pat.) Keefe
87,860
6.01
1,462,569
100
Republican primary
Incumbent congressman William G. Stratton won the Republican nomination.
Treasurer Republican primary
Republican Party (United States)
William R. McCauley
360,585
55.36
Republican Party (United States)
Warren Wright
290,780
44.64
651,365
100
General election
Treasurer election
Louie E. Lewis Democratic Party (United States) 1,595,354 51.53
Democratic Party (United States) William R. McCauley 1,490,659 48.15
Prohibition Party (United States) Clay F. Gaumer 9,731 0.31
Write-in Others 4 0.00
3,095,744 100
Superintendent of Public Instruction
1938 Illinois Superintendent of Public Instruction election Illinois presidential no 1934 Illinois elections#Superintendent of Public Instruction 1934 1942 Illinois elections#Superintendent of Public Instruction 1942 November 8, 1938 x150px John A. Wieland 21001 (3x4).jpg John A. Wieland Democratic Party (United States) 1,559,286½ 51.35% 3x4.svg Wiley B. Garvin Republican Party (United States) 1,466,167 48.29% Superintendent John A. Wieland Democratic Party (United States) John A. Wieland Democratic Party (United States)
Incumbent first-term Superintendent of Public Instruction John A. Wieland, a Democrat, won reelection.
Democratic primary
Superintendent of Public Instruction Democratic primary
Democratic Party (United States)
John A. Wieland (incumbent)
601,743
43.22
Democratic Party (United States)
Frank A. Jensen
571,735
41.06
Democratic Party (United States)
Thomas M. Enright
123,318
8.86
Democratic Party (United States)
Elmer Henry Vogel
95,570
6.86
1,392,366
100
Republican primary
Superintendent of Public Instruction Republican primary
Republican Party (United States)
Wiley B. Garvin
586,199
100
Write-in
Others
3
0.00
586,202
100
General election
Superintendent of Public Instruction election
Democratic Party (United States) John A. Wieland (incumbent) 1,559,286½ 51.35
Wiley B. Garvin Republican Party (United States) 1,466,167 48.29
J. Oliver Buswell, Jr. Prohibition Party (United States) 10,971 0.36
Write-in Others 28 0.00
3,036,452 100
Clerk of the Supreme Court
1938 Illinois Clerk of the Supreme Court election Illinois 1915 presidential no 1932 Illinois elections#Clerk of the Supreme Court 1932 1944 Illinois elections#Clerk of the Supreme Court 1944 November 8, 1938 x150px Adam F. Bloch portrait Illinois blue book, 1939-1940 (3x4).jpg Adam F. Bloch Democratic Party (United States) 1,574,010 51.47% 3x4.svg George E. Lambur, Jr. Republican Party (United States) 1,473,902 48.20% Clerk Adam F. Bloch Democratic Party (United States) Adam F. Bloch Democratic Party (United States)
Incumbent first-term Clerk of the Supreme Court, Democrat Adam F. Bloch, was reelected.
Democratic primary
Clerk of the Supreme Court Democratic primary
Democratic Party (United States)
Adam F. Bloch
554,875
40.15
Democratic Party (United States)
Walter J. Orlikoski
479,148
34.67
Democratic Party (United States)
James E. Dolan
140,070
10.14
Democratic Party (United States)
R. William Buckley
99,358
7.19
Democratic Party (United States)
George Francis Keough
61,077
4.42
Democratic Party (United States)
Rudolph E. Stastney
47,438
3.43
1,381,966
100
Republican primary
Clerk of the Supreme Court Republican primary
Republican Party (United States)
George E. Lambur, Jr.
238,612
37.53
Republican Party (United States)
Charles W. Vail
179,995
28.31
Republican Party (United States)
Shelton L. Smith
136,193
21.42
Republican Party (United States)
Sanford F. Giles
80,970
12.74
635,770
100
General election
Clerk of the Supreme Court election
Adam F. Bloch Democratic Party (United States) 1,574,010 51.47
Republican Party (United States) George E. Lambur, Jr. 1,473,902 48.20
Prohibition Party (United States) Harry D. Penwell 10,077 0.33
Others Write-in 3 0.00
3,057,992 100
State Senate
Seats in the Illinois Senate were up for election in 1938. Democrats retained control of the chamber.
State House of Representatives
Seats in the Illinois House of Representatives were up for election in 1938. Republicans flipped control of the chamber.
Trustees of University of Illinois
1938 Trustees of University of Illinois election presidential no 1936 University of Illinois trustees election 1936 1940 University of Illinois trustees election 1940 November 8, 1938
An election was held for three of nine seats for Trustees of University of Illinois. All three Democratic nominees won.
Incumbent first-term Democrats Orville M. Karraker and Karl A. Meyer were reelected. New Democratic member Frank A. Jensen was also elected.
Incumbent Democrat was Nellie V. Freeman was not renominated.
Trustees of the University of Illinois electionTrustees, University of Illinois Board of Trustees https://www.bot.uillinois.edu/UserFiles/Servers/Server_694865/File/UI-trustees-chronological.pdf University of Illinois 1 April 2020
Democratic Party (United States) Dr. Karl A. Meyer (incumbent) 1,594,990 17.62
Democratic Party (United States) Frank A. Jensen 1,570,509½ 17.35
Democratic Party (United States) O. M. Karraker 1,520,824 16.80
Republican Party (United States) Albert I. Appleton 1,453,439½ 16.06
Frank M. White Republican Party (United States) 1,444,463 15.96
Frank H. McKelvey Republican Party (United States) 1,433,075½ 15.83
Mildred E. Young Prohibition Party (United States) 12,492½ 0.14
Maude S. Stowell Prohibition Party (United States) 11,400½ 0.13
Lena Duell Vincen Prohibition Party (United States) 10,636 0.12
Others Write-in 10 0.00
9,051,840½ 100
Judicial elections
Supreme Court
On June 27, 1938, one district of the Supreme Court of Illinois had a special election.
3rd district special election
A special election was held for the seat of the court's 3rd district, after the death in office of Lott R. Herrick. Republican Walter T. Gunn won the election.
3rd district Supreme Court of Illinois special electionIllinois Blue Book, 1937-1938 https://www.idaillinois.org/digital/collection/bb/id/19981 State of Illinois 14 February 2025 803 en
Republican Party (United States) Walter T. Gunn 80,592 54.78
Democratic Party (United States) Joseph L. McLaughlin 66,525 45.22
write-in scattering 1 0.00
147,118 100
Ballot measure
One ballot measure was put before voters in 1938, a legislatively referred constitutional amendmentIllinois 1938 ballot measures https://ballotpedia.org/Illinois_1938_ballot_measures Ballotpedia 15 December 2020 en
Illinois Banking Amendment
The Illinois Banking Amendment, a proposed legislatively referred constitutional amendment to Sections 5, 6, 7 and 8, of Article XI of the 1870 Illinois Constitution, failed to meet the threshold for approval.Illinois Banking Amendment (1938) https://ballotpedia.org/Illinois_Banking_Amendment_(1938) Ballotpedia 15 December 2020 en In order to be approved, legislatively referred constitutional amendments required approval equal to a majority of voters voting in the entire general election.Illinois Constitution of 1870 ARTICLE XIV Section 2
If approved, this amendment would have made modifications to state banking rules that would have reduced the liability of bank stockholders.
Illinois Banking Amendment Option Votes % of all ballotscast Yes 979,892 29.92 No 352,428 10.76 Total votes 1,332,320 40.68
Advisory referendum
One advisory referendum ("question of public policy") was put before voters.
National Draft for War on Foreign Soil Question
An advisory question was voted on, which asked voters whether the states United States congressmen should vote against a national military draft. Those who voted overwhelmingly instructed congressmen to vote against a national military draft.Illinois National Draft for War on Foreign Soil Question (1938) https://ballotpedia.org/Illinois_National_Draft_for_War_on_Foreign_Soil_Question_(1938) Ballotpedia 15 December 2020 en
National Draft for War on Foreign Soil Question
Yes 1,678,352 63.67
No 957,696 36.33
2,636,048 100
Local elections
Local elections were held.
References
Illinois
Category:1938 state legislature elections in the United States