411 REFERENCE · Wikipedia
1989 October Revolution Parade
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
April 2020
The 1989 October Revolution Parade was a parade that took place in Red Square in Moscow on 7 November 1989 to commemorate the 72nd anniversary of the socialist revolution in the Russian Empire in 1917. Mikhail Gorbachev (the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union) and the Soviet leadership watched the parade from Lenin's Mausoleum. General of the Army and Minister of Defence Dmitry Yazov made his third holiday address to the nation after he inspected seven sets of armed battalions and academies. Col. Gen. Nikolai Kalinin the head of the Moscow Military District was the 1989 parade commander.МО АСУ'92 Парад 7 ноября 1989 г. 2016-03-29 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k3809BJHUg4 2016-12-21WarsawPactGuy1985 Soviet Band Show Revolution Day Parade 1989 2016-12-21 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aUfUGKrTvLw&index=8&list=PLcMajyfTjK6y0HZe6DUT2W3-u2lDdHNiU 2017-01-29
Context
The parade was the second-to-last traditional October Revolution military parades in the USSR's existence. Two days after the parade, the Berlin Wall in East Berlin fell. This would be the last time that Gorbachev would be at the parade in the capacity of General Secretary. Other guests included Nikolai Ryzhkov (the Premier of the Soviet Union)Фильм Москва. 7 ноября 1989 года.. (1989) https://www.net-film.ru/film-9752/ 2020-07-22 www.net-film.ru and political prisoner Yuri Fidelgolts. Defense Minister Yazov spoke from the rostrum of the mausoleum about the priority of "universal human interest" and "the unilateral reduction of armaments". International observers noticed the absence of missiles from the Strategic Missile Forces.Предпоследний парад https://www.sakharov-center.ru/blogs/main/all/predposledniy-parad 2020-07-22 Drupal en After the mobile column segment, Massed bands of the Moscow Military District under Major General Nikolai Mikhailov performed an exhibition drill before they marched off Red Square. After the parade, demonstrations of workers from various Soviet jobs and a parade of Soviet peoples and athletes took place through Red Square.
Parade order
Ground column
Corps of Drums of the Moscow Military Music School (drummers march to 120 beats per minuteRedSamurai84 USSR 55th Anniversary Parade 1972 2016-05-09 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=odF4jfV3Z1M&t=237s 2016-12-24)
M. V. Frunze Military Academy
Felix Dzerzhinsky Artillery Academy
Military Armored Forces Academy Marshal Rodion Malinovskovy
Yuri Gagarin Air Force Academy
Prof. Nikolai Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy
M. V. Frunze Naval College
98th Guards Airborne Division
Moscow Border Guards Institute of the Border Defence Forces of the KGB "Moscow City Council"
336th Guards Naval Infantry Brigade
OMSDON Division of the Internal Troops
Suvorov Military School
Nakhimov Naval School
Moscow Military High Command Training School "Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR"
Mobile column
2nd Guards Motor Rifle Division
Airborne Forces
4th Guards Tank Division
Rocket Complexes of the Soviet Army
Other parades in Soviet cities
Revolution Day parades and celebrations were also held in many Soviet cities such as Leningrad's Palace Square. In Leningrad, a 30,000-strong column of opposition forces, took part in a general demonstration under the slogan, "November 7 - the day of national tragedy" and "We will strike with perestroika on communism". The local Militsiya cut off some of the participants, kept them cordoned off for half an hour, avoiding a potential breakout of violence.
The capitals of Soviet republics also held their own parades:
Moldavian SSR Chișinău, Moldavian SSR, Victory Squarehttp://www.rri.ro/en_gb/1989_in_bessarabia-2524981 Radio Romania International - 1989 in Bessarabia
Byelorussian SSR Minsk, Belarusian SSR, Lenin SquareRedSamurai84 Soviet Army Parade, Minsk 1989 Парад 7 Ноября Минск 2016-05-09 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wjvtNbfqONw& 2016-12-21
Ukrainian SSR Kiev, Ukrainian SSR, Kreshchatyk Streethttp://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-kiev-ukraine-revolution-day-parade-on-a-boulevarde-in-kiev-on-7th-7649016.html Stock Photo - Kiev Ukraine Revolution day parade on a boulevarde in Kiev on 7th Nov 1989 Armed soldiers during the march past Alamy 2016-12-21
Uzbek SSR Tashkent, Uzbek SSR, Lenin Square
Lithuanian SSR Vilnius, Lithuanian SSR, Gediminas AvenueLordBenas 1989 sovietinis paradas Gedimino prospektu. 2008-05-24 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=arDpzcWhxlg 2017-03-20
The Government of the Armenian SSR cancelled the parade in on Lenin Square in Yerevan due to protest, officially ending the republic's tradition of military parades. In the Georgian SSR, the parade was cancelled in Tbilisi in the face of protests from the National Independence Party. On the morning of 7 November, a group of 100 people took candles and stood in front of tanks preparing for the parade in Kishinev. Once supporters of the Popular Front of Moldova arrived at Victory Square, the leaders of Communist Party of Moldova left the central stage immediately, with the mobile column of the parade being cancelled.http://www.rri.ro/en_gb/1989_in_bessarabia-2524981 Radio Romania International - 1989 in BessarabiaSoviet Revolution Day celebrations disrupted en UPI http://www.upi.com/Archives/1989/11/07/Soviet-Revolution-Day-celebrations-disrupted/1102626418000/ 2019-05-27file:///C:/Users/glaws_000/Downloads/Musteata%20Euxeinos%2015%2016_2014.pdfhttp://www.upi.com/Archives/1989/11/07/Soviet-Revolution-Day-celebrations-disrupted/1102626418000/ Soviet Revolution Day celebrations disrupted 2017-02-11 en UPI Protesters in Vilnius blocked the tanks rolling through the central avenue, shortly delaying the mobile column, however the parade continued as planned.
References
Category:1989 in Russia
Category:October Revolution parades
Category:November 1989 in the Soviet Union
Category:1989 in Moscow