1992 Iranian legislative election

none Iran legislative 1988 10 April and 8 May 1992 1996 All 270 seats in the Islamic Consultative Assembly 136 32,465,558 1992 Parliamentary Election The Iran Social Science Data Portal Princeton University http://www.princeton.edu/irandataportal/elections/parl/1992/ 10 August 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20120530200846/http://www.princeton.edu/irandataportal/elections/parl/1992/ 2012-05-30 dead 57.71 113px Mohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani Combatant Clergy Association font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:center; and allies Islamic Coalition Society Islamic Society of Students Islamic Society of Engineers Zeynab Society Did not stand Right 122≈150 no 128px Association of Combatant Clerics font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:center; and allies Association of the Women Office for Strengthening Unity Worker House Islamic Association of Engineers Islamic Association of University Instructors Islamic Association of Teachers Mehdi Karoubi 40≈79 Tehran, Rey and Shemiranat (defeated) Left no Speaker Mehdi Karoubi ACC Ali Akbar Nategh-Nouri CCA Parliamentary elections were held in Iran on 10 April 1992, with a second round on 8 May.Dieter Nohlen Dieter Nohlen Florian Grotz Christof Hartmann 2001 Elections in Asia: A Data Handbook Iran I Oxford University Press 68, 74 0-19-924958-X The elections were the first parliamentary elections held in Iran since the death of Ayatollah Khomeini and during Ali Khamenei's leadership. It marked a rivalry between the two main organizations at the time, the right-wing Combatant Clergy Association (supporters of President Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani) and the left-wing Association of Combatant Clerics. The results marked a victory for the right-wingers who obtained an absolute majority with more than 70 percent of the seats.The Post-Khomeini Era in Iran: The Elections of the Fourth Islamic Majlis 4328663 Middle East Journal 48 1 1994 89–107 Middle East Institute Farzin Sarabi Campaign Main groups contesting in the elections were: Combatant Clergy Association, endorsed by Islamic Aligned Organizations Association of Combatant Clerics, backed by the Association of the Women of the Islamic Republic and Coalition of Imam's Line groups, including student association Office for Strengthening Unity and trade union Worker House. Freedom Movement of Iran, the political group led by Mehdi Bazargan, boycotted the elections on the grounds that their rights to compete in fair elections had been curbed and there was official discrimination toward them. The duration of official campaigns started one week after Ramadan and were limited to seven days, ending 24 hours before the polling process started. The candidates and campaigners were obliged to focus on their merits, rather than negative campaigning. Several taboos on advertisements were broken during the elections, for the first time foreign academic credentials received positive publicity and some campaign literatures were void of regular political and ideological jargon (such as following Imam's Line or highlighting activities against Shah's regime). Disqualifications Some 3,150 candidates registered to run for a seat, but the Guardian Council disqualified about one-third of them, approving only some 2,050. Among the disqualified candidates, 39 were incumbent MPs either belonged to or had sympathized with the Association of Combatant Clerics, including Sadegh Khalkhali, Ateghe Sediqi, Hossein Mousavi Tabrizi, Asadollah Bayat-Zanjani and Ebrahim Asgharzadeh. Behzad Nabavi and Mohammad Khatami, Iran's next president were also disqualified to run. Results Baktiari (1996) The table below only includes seats decided in the first round of voting: Round 1Electoral listSeats% Percentage of seatsCombatant Clergy Association8162.3Association of Combatant Clerics2015.4Independents2922.3Total13048.14Undecided seats14051.85Source: BaktiariBaktiari Bahman Parliamentary Politics in Revolutionary Iran: The Institutionalization of Factional Politics 1996 University Press of Florida Gainesville 0-8130-1461-1 219 Nohlen et al. (2001) PartySeats%Combatant Clergy Association and allies15055.6Association of Combatant Clerics and allies00Independents12044.4Total270100Source: Nohlen et al. Rakel (2008) According to Eva Rakel, the radical left faction gained 79 out of 270 parliamentary seats.Eva Rakel Power, Islam, and Political Elite in Iran: A Study on the Iranian Political Elite from Khomeini to Ahmadinejad International Comparative Social Studies 9789047425083 Brill Publishers 2008 53 Alem (2011) FactionSeatsRight122Left40Source: AlemDuality by Design: The Iranian Electoral System Yasmin Alem International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES) Washington, D.C. 2011 978-1-931459-59-4 75 The left, however, lost the 1992 Majlis elections to the right after the Guardian Council rejected the credentials of 1,100 candidates, including 40 incumbents... Conservatives won 122 seats in the 1992 elections, while the left suffered a major electoral defeat with only 40 seats. Inter-Parliamentary Union According to Inter-Parliamentary Union, some three-fourths of the seats were controlled by the Combatant Clergy Association, who secured 134 seats in the first round. Round 1Valid votes18,476,051Blank or invalid votes327,107Total votes18,803,158Round 2Valid votes7,375,330Blank or invalid votes109,767Total votes7,485,097Source: Inter-Parliamentary Unionhttp://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/arc/2149_92.htm Parliamentary Chamber: Majles Shoraye Eslami, ELECTIONS HELD IN 1992 Inter-Parliamentary Union 20 June 2017 References Legislative Iran Legislative Category:Islamic Consultative Assembly elections Iran