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1984 South West Surrey by-election
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UK parliamentary by-election
1984 South West Surrey by-election parliamentary United Kingdom Constituency of South West Surrey no 1983 United Kingdom general election 1983 3 May 1984 Virginia Bottomley x160px Conservative Party (UK) 21,545 49.3% 10.4% Gavin Scott Lib Liberal Party (UK) 18,946 43.4% 11.3% Barbara Roche Lab Labour Party (UK) 2,949 6.7% 1.5% MP Subsequent MP Maurice Macmillan Conservative Party (UK) Virginia Bottomley Conservative Party (UK) 61.7% ( 12.8%) 1987 United Kingdom general election 1987
April 2022
The 1984 South West Surrey by-election was a parliamentary by-election held on 3 May 1984 for the British House of Commons constituency of South West Surrey.
Previous MP
The seat had become vacant on 10 March 1984. The constituency's Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), Maurice Macmillan, had died suddenly at the age of 63. He had recently acquired the courtesy title of Viscount Macmillan of Ovenden when his father (who would ultimately outlive him by nearly three years)https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/december/29/newsid_2547000/2547307.stm BBC ON THIS DAY | 29 | 1986: Harold Macmillan dies BBC News 1998-12-29 2010-12-12 was created the Earl of Stockton on 24 February 1984.
Maurice Macmillan was a Cabinet minister in Edward Heath's government in the 1970s, as well as the son of former Conservative Prime Minister Harold Macmillan, who was still alive when his son died. He had been South West Surrey's MP since the constituency was created for the 1983 general election, having previously been MP for Farnham from 1966. Macmillan had first entered Parliament at the 1955 general election, representing the constituency of Halifax, but had lost his seat at the 1964 general election.
Candidates
Six candidates were nominated. They are listed below in descending order of votes.
1. Mrs Virginia Hilda Brunette Maxwell Bottomley (born 1948) was the Conservative candidate. She was a part-time psychiatric social worker at the time of the by-election. She is married to Peter Bottomley who has also served as a Conservative MP.
Mrs Bottomley had contested the Isle of Wight in the 1983 general election. Subsequent to the by-election, she retained the seat until she retired from the House of Commons and was granted a Life Peerage in 2005. She served as a member of John Major's cabinet from 1992 until 1997.
2. The Liberal Party candidate, representing the SDP–Liberal Alliance, was freelance journalist and broadcaster Gavin Douglas Scott (born 1950). Since the by-election Scott has become known as a screenwriter.
3. The Labour nominee was Mrs Barbara Maureen Roche (born 1954), a barrister. Mrs Roche has subsequently been elected to Parliament and has served as a junior minister.
4. Victor Litvin was an Independent candidate who upset some people with his unique ballot paper label.
5. Miss Helen Mary Anscomb was an Independent candidate who frequently contested by-elections in the 1980s.
6. Peter Reid Smith was another Independent candidate.
Result
By-Election 1984: South West Surreyhttp://www.election.demon.co.uk/by1983.html Results of Byelections in the 1983-87 Parliament Boothroyd David 2015-09-19 United Kingdom Election Results 2018-04-05 https://web.archive.org/web/20180405203844/http://www.election.demon.co.uk/by1983.html dead
Conservative Party (UK)
Virginia Bottomley
21,545
49.3
-10.4
Liberal Party (UK)
Gavin Scott
18,946
43.4
+11.3
Labour Party (UK)
Barbara Roche
2,949
6.7
-1.5
Pro-Nuclear Holocaust Masturbation Freedom
Victor Litvin
117
0.3
New
Death off Roads: Freight on Rail
Helen Anscomb
82
0.2
New
Votes for a full hearing
Peter Smith
29
0.1
New
2,599
5.9
-21.7
43,668
61.7
-12.8
Conservative Party (UK)
-10.9
See also
Surrey
Lists of United Kingdom by-elections
United Kingdom by-election records
Notes
References
Britain Votes/Europe Votes By-Election Supplement 1983-, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Research Services 1985)
British Parliamentary by-elections: Surrey South West, 1984
March 2012
Category:1984 elections in the United Kingdom
Category:1984 in England
Category:By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Surrey constituencies
Category:1980s in Surrey
Category:May 1984 in the United Kingdom