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1913 Australian referendum (Trusts)
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Unsuccessful Australian referendum
April 2022
1913 Australian Trusts referendum Do you approve of the proposed law for the alteration of the Constitution entitled —"Constitution Alteration (Trusts) 1912" ? 1913 05 31 y Australia 967,331 975,943 87,496 2,760,216
The Constitution Alteration (Trusts) Bill 1912,https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2004B02245 Constitution Alteration (Trusts) Bill 1912 legislation.gov.au 22 April 2019 was an unsuccessful referendum held in 1913 that sought to alter the Australian Constitution to give the Commonwealth legislative power in respect to trusts.
Question
Do you approve of the proposed law for the alteration of the Constitution entitled 'Constitution Alteration (Trusts) 1912'?
Proposed Changes to the Constitution
The proposal was to alter the text of section 51 of the Constitution to read as follows:https://www.legislation.gov.au/file/1913GN30 Notification of the receipt of a Writ for a Referendum Commonwealth of Australia Gazette www.legislation.gov.au 25 April 1913 30 1097–8. (substituted text in bold)
51. The Parliament shall, subject to this Constitution, have Legislative power to make laws for the peace, order, and good government of the Commonwealth with respect to:
(xl.) Trusts, combinations, and monopolies in relation to the production, manufacture, or supply of goods, or the supply of services.
Results
The referendum was not approved by a majority of voters, and a majority of the voters was achieved in only three states.GazetteHandbook
+ ResultGazetteHandbook State Electoral roll Ballots issued For Against Informal Vote % Vote % New South Wales
1,036,187
717,855
319,150
47.12
358,155
52.88
39,294 Victoria
830,391
626,861
301,729
49.71
305,268
50.29
19,536 Queensland
363,082
280,525
147,871
54.78
122,088
45.22
10,345 South Australia
244,026
195,463
96,400
51.67
90,185
48.33
8,661 Western Australia
179,784
132,149
67,342
53.59
58,312
46.41
6,162 Tasmania
106,746
80,398
314,839
45.38
41,935
54.62
3,498 Total for Commonwealth
2,760,216
2,033,251
967,331
49.78
975,943
50.22
87,496 Results Obtained majority in three states and an overall minority of 8,612 votes. Not carried
Discussion
The 1911 referendum asked a single question that dealt with the acquisition of monopolies. This resolution separated laws in relation to monopolies and the acquisition of monopolies into different questions. Like its forebear, neither resolution was carried. On each of the many occasions a similar question was asked at a referendum the public decided not to vest power in the Commonwealth over these matters.
1911 referendum on monopolies
See also
Politics of Australia
History of Australia
References
Gazette https://www.legislation.gov.au/file/1913GN55 Result of the Referendum Commonwealth of Australia Gazette www.legislation.gov.au 2 August 1913 55 1792
Handbook Handbook of the 44th Parliament (2014) http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;query=Id%3A%22handbook%2Fnewhandbook%2F2014-10-31%2F0049%22 Part 5 - Referendums and Plebiscites - Referendum results Parliamentary Library of Australia
Further reading
Standing Committee on Legislative and Constitutional Affairs (1997) Constitutional Change: Select sources on Constitutional change in Australia 1901–1997 https://web.archive.org/web/20110605092632/http://www.aph.gov.au/HOUSE/committee/laca/Inquiryinconch.htm 5 June 2011 . Australian Government Printing Service, Canberra.
Bennett, Scott (2003). Research Paper no. 11 2002–03: The Politics of Constitutional Amendment https://web.archive.org/web/20120216200422/http://www.aph.gov.au/library/pubs/rp/2002-03/03RP11.htm 16 February 2012 Australian Department of the Parliamentary Library, Canberra.
Australian Electoral Commission (2007) Referendum Dates and Results 1906 – Present AEC, Canberra.
1913
Referendum (Trusts)
Referendum (Trusts)
Category:1913 referendums
1913 (Trusts)