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123 Democratic Alliance
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April 2019
April 2019
123 Democratic Alliance 一二三民主聯盟 Hong Kong Yum Sin-ling #0000c8 File:123 Democratic Alliance logo.svg 230px 1994 3 20 yes 2000 12 3 yes Regional affiliation Pro-Taiwan campPro-democracy camp Liberalism (HK)
Conservatism (Taiwan)
Anti-communism (HK)
Three Principles of the People Centre-right to right-wing
123 Democratic Alliance (Chinese: 一二三民主聯盟) was a pro-Republic of China political party in Hong Kong. Established in 1994 by a group of pro-Taiwan, pro-democracy and pro-business politicians.239 The American Asian Review Institute of Asian Studies, St. John's University 1997 It remained a small party until it was dissolved in 2000 due to the lack of financial support from the Taiwan government, after the Kuomintang's defeat in the presidential election.Crisis and Transformation in China's Hong Kong Ming K. Chan Alvin Y. So M.E. Sharpe 2002 142
History
The party was formed by the supporters of the Kuomintang government on Taiwan in 1994. It was represented by Sin Ling Yum in the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (LegCo) from 1995 to 1997. It was excluded from the Provisional Legislative Council, the interim body which largely controlled by the Beijing government. All candidates were defeated in the 1998 LegCo elections.
The party won six seats in the 1999 District Council elections. Due to lack of funding, the party did not file any candidates in the 2000 LegCo elections (although some of the losers continued to take part as independent participants or supporters of other parties), and was subsequently dissolved on 3 December 2000 due to the lack of financial support from the Taiwan government. The last chairman of the alliance was Tai Cheuk-yin.
Election performance
Legislative Council elections
Election Number ofpopular votes % ofpopular votes GCseats FCseats ECseats Total seats +/− 1995 – – 0 0 1 1 60 123 Democratic Alliance 1998 3,050 0.21 0 0 0 0 60 123 Democratic Alliance
Municipal elections
Election Number ofpopular votes % ofpopular votes UrbCoseats RegCoseats Totalelected seats 1995 7,916 1.42 0 0 0 59 123 Democratic Alliance
District Council elections
Election Number ofpopular votes % ofpopular votes Totalelected seats +/− 1994 15,527 2.26 6 346 123 Democratic Alliance 0 1999 11,396 1.41 6 390 123 Democratic Alliance 0
References
Category:1994 establishments in Hong Kong
Category:2000 disestablishments in Hong Kong
Category:Defunct political parties in Hong Kong
Category:Anti-communist parties in China
Category:Conservative parties in Hong Kong
Category:Liberal parties in Hong Kong
Category:Political parties disestablished in 2000
Category:Political parties established in 1994
Category:Three Principles of the People political parties
Category:Hong Kong–Taiwan relations