1464 conclave

Election of Catholic Pope Paul II August 1464 28–30 August 1464 Apostolic Palace, Papal States Basilios Bessarion Ludovico Trevisan Petrus von Schaumberg Roderic de Borja 1 Pietro Barbo Paul II Pietrobarbo.jpg 1458 1458 conclave 1471 1471 conclave The 1464 papal conclave (28–30 August), convened after the death of Pope Pius II, elected as his successor cardinal Pietro Barbo, who took the name Paul II. List of participants Pope Pius II died on 14 August 1464, in Ancona during preparations for the crusade against the Ottoman Empire. At the time of his death, there were 29 living cardinals, but only 19 of them participated in the conclave:Salvador Miranda (historian) Miranda Salvador Conclave of August 27 - 30, 1464 (Paul II) https://cardinals.fiu.edu/conclave-xv.htm#1464 The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church Florida International University 2019-06-02 53276621 Elector NationalityCardinalatial Title Elevated Elevator NotesNotes according to biographical entries of the respective cardinals on The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church: Consistories for the creation of Cardinals, 15th Century (1404-1492) by Salvador MirandaBessarionGreekBishop of Frascati; commendatario of SS. XII Apostoli1439, December 18Pope Eugenius IVDean of the Sacred College of Cardinals; Latin Patriarch of Constantinople; Cardinal-protector of the Orders of Basilians, Franciscans and DominicansGuillaume d'Estouteville, O.S.B.ClunyFrenchBishop of Ostia e Velletri1439, December 18Pope Eugenius IVArchbishop of Rouen and administrator of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne; Archpriest of the patriarchal Liberian Basilica; Cardinal-protector of the Order of AugustiniansJuan de Torquemada, O.P.CastilianBishop of Sabina1439, December 18Pope Eugenius IVBishop of OurenseJuan CarvajalCastilianBishop of Porto e Santa Rufina; commendatario of S. Lucia in Septisolio1446, December 16Pope Eugenius IVBishop of Plasencia; Cardinal-protector of HungaryLudovico TrevisanVenetianPriest of S. Lorenzo in Damaso1440, July 1Pope Eugenius IVCamerlengo of the Holy Roman Church; Patriarch of Aquileia; bishop of CavaPietro Barbo (elected Pope Paul II)VenetianPriest of S. Marco1440, July 1Pope Eugenius IV (Cardinal-nephew)Bishop of Vicenza; Archpriest of the patriarchal Vatican BasilicaLatino OrsiniRomanPriest of SS. Giovanni e Paolo1448, December 20Pope Nicholas VAdministrator of Bari; Archpriest of the patriarchal Lateran BasilicaAlain de CoëtivyFrenchPriest of S. Prassede1448, December 20Pope Nicholas VBishop of Avignon and administrator of DolFilippo CalandriniBolognesePriest of S. Lorenzo in Lucina1448, December 20Pope Nicholas V (Cardinal-nephew)Grand penitentiary; Bishop of BolognaJuan de MellaCastilianPriest of S. Prisca1456, December 17Pope Callixtus IIIBishop of ZamoraGiacomo TebaldiNeapolitanPriest of S. Anastasia1456, December 17Pope Callixtus IIIRichard Olivier de LongueilFrenchPriest of S. Eusebio1456, December 17Pope Callixtus IIIBishop of CoutancesAngelo CapranicaRomanPriest of S. Croce in Gerusalemme1460, March 5Pope Pius IIBishop of RietiBartolomeo RoverellaFerraraPriest of S. Clemente1461, December 18Pope Pius IIArchbishop of Ravenna; Governor of BeneventoLouis d'AlbretFrenchPriest of SS. Marcellino e Pietro1461, December 18Pope Pius IIBishop of CahorsGiacomo Ammanati-PiccolominiSienaPriest of S. Crisogono1461, December 18Pope Pius II (Cardinal-nephew)Bishop of Pavia; Camerlengo of the Sacred College of CardinalsRodrigo BorgiaValencianDeacon of S. Nicola in Carcere Tulliano; commendatario of S. Maria in Via Lata1456, September 17Pope Callixtus III (Cardinal-nephew)Protodeacon of the Sacred College of Cardinals; Vice-Chancellor of the Holy Roman Church; Administrator of ValenciaFrancesco Todeschini-PiccolominiSienaDeacon of S. Eustachio 1460, March 5Pope Pius II (Cardinal-nephew)Administrator of Siena; Legate in Rome and the Papal StatesFrancesco GonzagaMantuaDeacon of S. Maria Nuova1461, December 18Pope Pius IIBishop of Brixen Ten electors were Italian, four Spaniards, four French and one Greek. Six were created by Pius II, six by Eugenius IV, four by Callixtus III and three by Nicholas V. Absentees Ten cardinals (over 1/3 of the whole Sacred College) did not participate in this conclave: Elector NationalityCardinalatial Title Elevated Elevator NotesPierre de Foix, O.F.M.FrenchBishop of AlbanoSeptember, 1414Antipope John XXIIILegate in Avignon; administrator of Lescar and TarbesPetrus von SchaumbergGermanPriest of S. Vitale1439, December 18Pope Eugenius IVProtopriest of the Sacred College of Cardinals; Bishop of AugsburgDénes SzécsiHungarianPriest of S. Ciriaco1439, December 18Pope Eugenius IVArchbishop of Esztergom; Chancellor of the Kingdom of HungaryJean RolinFrenchPriest of S. Stefano al Monte Celio1448, December 20Pope Nicholas VBishop of AutunLuis Juan del Mila y BorjaValencianPriest of SS. IV Coronati1456, September 17Pope Callixtus III (Cardinal-nephew)Bishop of LeridaBerardo EroliNarniPriest of S. Sabina1460, March 5Pope Pius IIBishop of Spoleto; legate a latere in PerugiaNiccolò FortiguerraPistoiaPriest of S. Cecilia1460, March 5Pope Pius II (Cardinal-nephew)Bishop of Teano; Supreme Commander of Papal FleetBurchard of WeissbruchGermanPriest of SS. Nereo ed Achilleo1460, March 5Pope Pius II Archbishop of SalzburgJean Jouffroy, O.S.B.ClunyFrenchPriest of SS. Silvestro e Martino ai Monti1461, December 18Pope Pius IIBishop of AlbiJaime CardonaCatalanPriest [no title assigned]1461, December 18Pope Pius IIBishop of Urgel Of the absentee cardinals five were created by Pius II, two by Eugenius IV, one by Callixtus III and one by Nicholas V. Pierre de Foix was the last surviving cardinal of the Great Western Schism and was elevated by Pisan Antipope John XXIII. Among them there were three French, two Italians, two Germans, two Spaniards and the one Hungarian. Candidates to the papacy Bessarion, d'Estouteville, Trevisan, Carvajal, Torquemada and Barbo were mentioned as main papabili in the contemporary reports of the ambassadors and envoys of Italian Princes. Also Calandrini, Roverella and Capranica were referred to as possible candidates.Ludwig von Pastor "History of the Popes vol. 4", London 1900, pp.5-6 The election of Pope Paul II On the evening of August 28 all cardinals present in Rome entered the conclave in the Vatican, with the exception of ill Cardinal Torquemada, who joined the rest on the following day. Initially, in order to secure to the cardinals a greater share of power than they had enjoyed under Pius II, a capitulation was prepared the conclave capitulation, and all except Ludovico Trevisan subscribed to it. The terms of the capitulation were the following: continue the Crusades against the Ottoman Empire leave Rome only with the consent of the majority of cardinals; the Italian Peninsula with the consent of all college of Cardinals limited to 24 new pope limited to one cardinal-nephew creation of cardinals or advancement of benefices required the consent of the college.https://cardinals.fiu.edu/election-paulii.htm Francis A. Burkle-Young The election of Pope Paul II (1464) Florida International University https://web.archive.org/web/20090104092619/http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/election-paulii.htm 2009-01-04 live dmy-all The first scrutiny took place on August 30. Cardinal Pietro Barbo received eleven votes, while the remaining fell to Trevisan and d'Estouteville.Francis Burkle-Young “Papal elections in the Fifteenth Century: the election of Paul II On the following accessus Barbo received three additional votes and was elected Pope. He took the name Paul II,Cardinal Ammanati claimed that Barbo wished at first to be called Formosus ("Beautiful"), but the cardinals objected on the grounds that it might seen as allusion to his good looks. He then changed it to Mark, but cardinals objected again, because "Marco!" was the war-cry of the Republic of Venice. Finally he decided to take the name Paul (L. von Pastor "History of the Popes vol. 4", London 1900, p. 12). F. Bourkle-Young considers this anecdote untrue and a little bit later protodeacon Rodrigo Borgia announced the election to the people of Rome with the ancient formula Habemus Papam. On September 6 the new pope was solemnly crowned on the steps of the patriarchal Vatican Basilica by Cardinal Niccolò Fortiguerra, priest of the title of S. Cecilia.Usually the rite of papal coronation was performed by Cardinal Protodeacon, but Rodrigo Borgia fell ill shortly after the election and was not able to do it. Cardinal Fortiguerra, who arrived to Rome when the election was already accomplished, acted as his substitute. L. von Pastor "History of the Popes vol. 4", London 1900, p. 18 Notes Sources Ludwig von Pastor: "History of the popes vol. 4", London 1900 Salvador Miranda (historian) Miranda Salvador Conclave of August 27 - 30, 1464 (Paul II) https://cardinals.fiu.edu/conclave-xv.htm#1464 The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church Florida International University 53276621 Salvador Miranda (historian) Miranda Salvador Burkle-Young Francis A. Papal elections in the Fifteenth Century: the election of Paul II https://cardinals.fiu.edu/election-paulii.htm The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church Florida International University 53276621 collapsed Catholicism Christianity Vatican City y Biblical Studies/Christianity/Roman Catholicism/History y Category:Papal conclave y Category:Roman Catholic Church y Category:Popes y Category:Popes y Category:Christian History y Pope y Category:1464 in Europe 1464 Category:15th-century elections Category:15th century in Catholicism Category:15th century in the Papal States Category:Pope Paul II