1391

1391 250px|thumb|June 6: Massacre of Jews in Spain begins in Seville 1391 200px|thumb|Manuel II Palaiologos becomes the new Emperor of Byzantium Year 1391 (MCCCXCI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March January 16 – Yusuf II succeeds Muhammad V, as Nasrid Sultan of Granada (now southern Spain).Harvey Leonard Patrick https://books.google.com/books?id=nWyXAwAAQBAJ Islamic Spain, 1250 to 1500 University of Chigaco Press 1990 219 0226319628 January 21 – Vytautas the Great, claimant to the throne of Lithuania, forges an alliance with the Grand Duchy of Moscow as his daughter, Sophia marries Vasily, Grand Prince of Muscovy."Sofija Vytautaitė", in Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija (Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia), ed. by Edvardas Gudavičius and Algirdas Matulevičius (2021) February 16 –Manuel II Palaiologos becomes Byzantine emperor after his father, John V Palaiologos, dies from a nervous breakdown, due to his continued humiliation by the Ottoman Empire.Barker John W. Manuel II Palaeologus (1391-1425); a study in late Byzantine statesmanship 1969 Rutgers University Press 0-8135-0582-8 New Brunswick, N.J. xxiv 11370 March 4– The University of Ferrara is founded on the Italian Peninsula.Loyalty to the church, loyalty to the duke: conflicts of power in late medieval Ferrara Beatrice Saletti 223-238 Religion and Conflict in Medieval and Early Modern Worlds: Identities, Communities and Authorities Amy Fuller John McCallum Natasha Hodgson Nicholas Morton Taylor & Francis 2020 9780429836008 March 10 – Stephen Dabiša succeeds Stephen Tvrtko I, as King of Bosnia.Ćirković Sima Sima Ćirković Историја средњовековне босанске државе History of the medieval Bosnian state Srpska književna zadruga (Serbian Literary Cooperative) 1964 165 sh March 12 – Konrad von Wallenrode succeeds Konrad Zöllner von Rotenstein, as Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights.Feldkamp Michael F. Regentenlisten und Stammtafeln zur Geschichte Europas: vom Mittelalter bis zur Gegenwart Lists of rulers and genealogical tables on the history of Europe: from the Middle Ages to the present Stuttgart Reclam 2002 9783150170342 293 German April–June April 1 – Rebelling against the rule of King Martin of Sicily, the rebel Brancaleone Doria begins the takeover of the island of Sardinia by laying siege to the Castel di Cagliari.Clemente Fusero I Doria dall'Oglio 1973 April 6 – Antoniotto Adorno returns to office as Doge of the Republic of Genoa after persuading Doge Giacomo Fregoso (who had replaced him eight months earlier) to resign.Oreste Giuseppe Dizionario biografico degli Italiano http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/antoniotto-adorno_(Dizionario_Biografico)/ 1960 May 27 – Dominique de Flourence, Bishop of Saint-Pons-de-Thomières, helps conclude a peace agreement between the Kingdom of France and the Crown of Castile, based on his influence as France's legate to King Juan I of Castile.Gauchat Patritius (Patrice) Hierarchia catholica IV (1592-1667) 1935 Libraria Regensbergiana Münster https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol04eubeuoft 2016-07-06 p. 219 June 6 – Massacre of 1391: Anti-Jewish pogroms erupt in Seville, Spain.Freund Scarlett Jewish-Christian Encounters Over the Centuries: Symbiosis, Prejudice, Holocaust, Dialogue Ruiz 1994 P. Lang 978-0-8204-2082-0 Perry Marvin 169–195 Jews, Conversos, and the Inquisition in Spain, 1391–1492: The Ambiguities of History Schweitzer Frederick M. Many thousands of Jews are massacred, and the violence spreads throughout Spain and Portugal, especially to Toledo, Barcelona and Mallorca. This event marks a turning-point in the history of the Spanish Jews, with most of the survivors leaving the Iberian Peninsula or being forced to convert. July–September July 18 – Tokhtamysh–Timur war – Battle of the Kondurcha River: Timur defeats Tokhtamysh of the Golden Horde, in present day southeast Russia.Tucker Spencer C. https://books.google.com/books?id=h5_tSnygvbIC A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East [6 volumes]: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East 2009-12-23 ABC-CLIO 978-1-85109-672-5 428 en August 16 – Brancaleone Doria takes control of Sassari and Osilo as he gains further power in Sardinia. September 7 – King Richard II summons the English Parliament and directs the members to assemble at Winchester on November 3. October–December October 3 – Brancaleone Doria captures Villa di Chiesa in Sardinia. October 7 – Bridget of Sweden is canonized by Pope Boniface IX. November 2 – At Chambéry (now in France), Amadeus the Peaceful becomes the new Count of Savoy at the age of 8Max Bruchet, Le château de Ripaille. fr. (Paris: Delagrave 1907) pp. 43–48; 50–54 upon the death from tetanus of his 31-year-old father, Amadeus VII, the Red Count, who was injured in a hunting accident.17859 Amadeus VII of Savoy Bernard Andenmatten 8 June 2022 Bonne of Bourbon, the mother of the older Amadeus, serves as regent for her grandson until 1397. November 2 – Al-Nasir Muhammad Salah al-Din, Imam of the Zaydi sect of Shia Islam in Yemen, dies at San'a from injuries sustained from being thrown off of his mule.Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. VII (Leiden 1993) p. 996. Nasir's death is not announced for two months while his son Al-Mansur Ali bin Salah ad-Din becomes the new Imam but three other claimants attempt to claim the office as well.Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. VII (Leiden 1993) p. 1218 November 3 – King Richard II opens the new session of Parliament at Westminster. December 3 – The Parliament ends its session after passing numerous acts, and King Richard gives royal assent to multiple acts, including the Forcible Entry Act 1391 and the Admiralty Jurisdiction Act 1391.Chronological Table of the Statutes: Covering the Period from 1235 to the End of 1971 Her Majesty's Stationery Office London 1972 lUMIAAAAMAAJ 26 26 978-0-11-840096-1 Google Books December 29 – Representatives of Prince Amadeo of Savoy meet with Nerio I Acciaioli, Duke of Athens at the Acropolis in a pact against the Navarrese Company. The parties agree to oppose the Navarrese control of Morea and Nerio agrees to recognize Amadeo as Prince of Achaea.Setton, Kenneth M. (general editor) A History of the Crusades: Volume III – The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. Harry W. Hazard, editor. University of Wisconsin Press: Madison, 1975 December 25 – Jean II Le Maingre is named as the Marshal of France by King Charles V in a ceremony at the cathedral of St. Martin at Tours.Lalande, Denis, Jean II le Meingre, dit Boucicaut: (1366–1421) - étude d'une biographie héroïque, Genève 1988. Kenneth Meyer Setton The Papacy and the Levant, 1204-1571: The thirteenth and fourteenth centuries 1976 American Philosophical Society 9780871691149 December – At Suceava, Roman I succeeds Petru Mușat, as Prince of Moldavia (now Moldova and northeastern Romania).Jasiński Kazimierz Rodowód Piastów mazowieckich The Pedigree of the Masovian Piasts Wydawnictwo Historyczne (Historical Publishing House) 1998 83-913563-0-2 Poznań - Wrocław 97 Date unknown Shah Mansur becomes leader of the Timurid-occupied Muzaffarid Empire, in central Persia. A group of Muzaffarids under Zafar Khan Muzaffar establish a new Sultanate at Gujarat, in western India. Ushkuinik pirates from Novgorod sack the Muscovy towns of Zhukotin and Kazan. Henry I Sinclair, Earl of Orkney, takes control of the Shetland Islands and the Faroe Islands. Births June 24 – Joan of France, Duchess of Brittany (d. 1433) July 31 – Cyriacus of Ancona, Italian merchant, "father of archaeology" (d. 1453/5) October 31 – Edward, King of Portugal (d. 1438) November 6 – Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March, English politician (d. 1425) Gedun Drub, 1st Dalai Lama (d. 1474) Thomas West, 2nd Baron West, English soldier (d. 1415) Deaths January 16 – Emir Muhammad V of Granada (b. 1338) February 16 – John V Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor (b. 1332) March 10 – King Tvrtko I of Bosnia (b. 1338) August 1 - Gaston III of Foix, co-prince of Andorra November 1 – Amadeus VII, Count of Savoy (b. 1360) date unknown Petru II, Prince of Moldavia Margaret, Countess of Mar (approximate date) References