1370 conclave

Election of Catholic Pope Gregory XI December 1370 29–30 December 1370 Palais des Papes, Avignon Guy de Boulogne Arnaud Aubert Pierre Roger de Beaufort Pierre de Beaufort Gregory XI Duke of Anjou leading Pope Gregory XI to the palace at Avignon, while cardinals follow (cropped).png 1362 1362 conclave 1378 1378 conclave In the papal conclave held on 29 and 30 December 1370, after the death of Pope Urban V, Cardinal Pierre de Beaufort was elected pope under the name Gregory XI. He thus became seventh and the last pope of the period of Avignon Papacy. List of participants Urban V died on 20 December 1370, at Avignon. He was the first pope who resided in Rome since 1304, although only for a short time (1367 until the beginning of 1370, when he returned to Avignon). At the time of his death, there were 20 living cardinals. Eighteen of them participated in the conclave:Salvador Miranda (historian) Miranda Salvador Conclave of December 29 - 30, 1370 (Gregory XI) https://cardinals.fiu.edu/conclave-xiv.htm#1370 The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church Florida International University 2019-06-02 53276621 Elector Title Elevated Elevator NotesNotes according to biographical entries of the respective cardinals on The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church: consistories of the 14th Century by Salvador MirandaGuy de BoulogneBishop of Porto e Santa Rufina; commendatario of S. Cecilia and S. CrisogonoSeptember 20, 1342Pope Clement VIDean of the Sacred College of CardinalsRaymond de Canillac, C.R.S.A.Bishop of PalestrinaDecember 17, 1350Pope Clement VI (Cardinal-nephew)Guillaume de la Sudrie, O.P.Bishop of Ostia e VelletriSeptember 18, 1366Pope Urban VGilles Aycelin de MontaiguBishop of FrascatiSeptember 17, 1361Pope Innocent VIPhilippe de CabassoleBishop of SabinaSeptember 22, 1368Pope Urban VPierre de MonterucPriest of S. AnastasiaDecember 23, 1356Pope Innocent VI (Cardinal-nephew)Archpriest of the Sacred College of Cardinals; Vice-Chancellor of the Holy Roman ChurchGuillaume de la JugiéPriest of S. Clemente September 20, 1342Pope Clement VI (Cardinal-nephew)Cardinal-protector of the Order of FranciscansJean de BlauzacPriest of S. MarcoSeptember 17, 1361Pope Innocent VIGuillaume d'Aigrefeuille, O.S.B.Priest of S. Stefano al Monte CelioMay 12, 1367Pope Urban VCamerlengo of the Sacred College of CardinalsStephen LanghamPriest of S. SistoSeptember 22, 1368Pope Urban VBernard du BosquetPriest of SS. XII ApostoliSeptember 22, 1368Pope Urban VJean de DormansPriest of SS. IV CoronatiSeptember 22, 1368Pope Urban VChancellor of the Kingdom of FranceEtienne de PoissyPriest of S. EusebioSeptember 22, 1368Pope Urban VGrand penitentiaryFrancesco TebaldeschiPriest of S. SabinaSeptember 22, 1368Pope Urban VPietro CorsiniPriest of S. Lorenzo in DamasoJune 7, 1370Pope Urban VPierre Roger de Beaufort (elected Pope Gregory XI)Deacon of S. Maria NuovaMay 28, 1348Pope Clement VI (Cardinal-nephew)Protodeacon of the Sacred College of Cardinals; Archpriest of the patriarchal Lateran Basilica and of the patriarchal Liberian Basilica; Cardinal-protector of the Kingdom of NaplesRinaldo OrsiniDeacon of S. AdrianoDecember 17, 1350Pope Clement VIArchpriest of the patriarchal Vatican BasilicaHugues de Saint-MartialDeacon of S. Maria in PorticoSeptember 17, 1361Pope Innocent VI Nine electors were created by Pope Urban V, five by Clement VI and four by Innocent VI. Post of the Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church, the most important during sede vacante, was occupied by Arnaud Aubert,Niccolò del Re, La Curia romana: lineamenti storico giuridici, Città del Vaticano, 1998, p. 296 archbishop of Auch and nephew of Pope Innocent VI (but not a Cardinal). Absentees Two Cardinals, both created by Urban V, did not participate in this conclave, because they were in Italy: ElectorCardinalatial Title Elevated Elevator NotesAngelic de Grimoard, C.R.S.A.Bishop of AlbanoSeptember 18, 1366Pope Urban V (Cardinal-nephew)Papal Vicar in ItalyPierre d'Estaing, O.S.B.Priest of S. Maria in TrastevereJune 7, 1370Pope Urban V (Cardinal-nephew)Rector of the Duchy of Spoleto The election of Pope Gregory XI thumb|Palais des Papes, Avignon Eighteen cardinals present in Avignon entered the conclave on December 29. In the first ballot on the next day in the morning Cardinal Pierre Roger de Beaufort, nephew of Clement VI, protodeacon of the Sacred College, was unanimously elected Pope.G. Mollat The Popes at Avignon 1305-1378, London 1963, p. 59 He initially opposed his election but eventually accepted and took the name of Gregory XI. On January 2, 1371, he was ordained to the priesthood, and on January 3 he was consecrated bishop of Rome by the dean of the College of Cardinals Guy de Boulogne, and crowned by the new protodeacon Rinaldo Orsini in the cathedral Notre Dame des Doms in Avignon.Salvador Miranda (historian) Miranda Salvador ROGER DE BEAUFORT, Pierre (1329/1331-1378) https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1348.htm#Roger The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church Florida International University 2019-06-02 53276621 References Sources Salvador Miranda: list of participants of the papal conclave of 1370 Pope Gregory XI G. Mollat, The Popes at Avignon 1305-1378, London 1963 Catholicism Christianity Vatican City France y Biblical Studies/Christianity/Roman Catholicism/History y Category:Papal conclave y Category:Roman Catholic Church y Category:Popes y Category:Popes y Category:Christian History y Pope y 1370 Category:14th-century elections Category:1370 Category:Avignon Papacy Category:14th century in Catholicism Category:14th century in Europe