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1992 Bolivian embassy attack in Lima
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Terrorist attack in Lima, Peru
1992 Bolivian embassy attack Embassy of Bolivia, Lima.jpg The current embassy in 2023 San Isidro District, Lima, Peru 1992 07 22 Car bomb Communist terrorism Embassy of Bolivia in Peru and bolivians 0 5–16 Anti-Bolivian sentiment Shining Path the Peruvian conflict
The 1992 Bolivian embassy attack in Lima was a terrorist attack carried out by the Shining Path on the Bolivian embassy in the city of Lima, Peru. The attack took place as part of an offensive policy of "armed general strike" by the Shining Path against the government of Alberto Fujimori.La ofensiva terrorista de Sendero Luminoso obliga a Fujimori a permanecer en Lima https://elpais.com/diario/1992/07/23/internacional/711842401_850215.html 1992-07-23 El PaísBolivia recupera oficinas que fueron destruidas en atentado https://www.opinion.com.bo/articulo/el-pais/bolivia-recupera-oficinas-fueron-destruidas-atentado/20140617211000491209.html 2014-06-17 Opinión Bolivia The attack left up to 16 people injured, including locals and Bolivian embassy personnel.SENDERO ATACA A LOS COLEGIOS EN LIMA https://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/MAM-162909 1992-07-23 El Tiempo
Background
At the beginning of 1992, the Shining Path leadership planned an offensive to undermine national power and internationally degrade the image of Alberto Fujimori, who was due to attend the 2nd Ibero-American Summit in Madrid. By 1992, Fujimori already had bad relations with the majority of the international Hispanic community due to his heavy-handed policy and excesses in the repression of the communist insurgency.
Attack
On July 22, a car bomb exploded around noon near the embassy, causing great material damage and six people to be injured, including Peruvian civilians and Bolivian embassy personnel. The Peruvian Foreign Ministry reported that the attack was part of Shining Path operations during its so-called "armed general strike".
Aftermath
A Latin American diplomat, upon visiting the rubble of the embassy, expressed that "Lima gives the impression of being under the siege of a virtual civil war."
The government of the then Republic of Bolivia demanded compensation and reparations from the Peruvian government for the attack. Some time later, the Peruvian State agreed to the Bolivian requests. These conversations ended up giving rise to the commodate of Bolivia Mar in the department of Moquegua, a commercial enclave.
See also
Japanese embassy hostage crisis, which took place nearby
Tarata bombing, which took place on the same year
References
Category:Bolivia–Peru relations
Category:Terrorist incidents in South America in 1992
Category:Shining Path attacks
Category:1992 crimes in Peru
Category:Attacks on diplomatic missions in Peru
Category:1992 building bombings
Category:Building bombings in Peru
Category:Car and truck bombings in 1992
Category:Car and truck bombings in South America
Category:Terrorist incidents in Peru in the 1990s
Category:1992 in international relations
Category:1990s in Lima
Category:Crime in Lima
Category:San Isidro District, Lima
Category:1992 in Bolivia