1977 Shia uprising in Iraq

Acts of civil disorder 1977 Shia uprising in Iraq Najaf & Karbala, Iraq February 4-9 1977 Uprisings failed Ba'athist Iraq Ba'athist Iraq Iraqi rebels Ba'athist Iraq Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr No centralised leadership The 1977 Shia protests in Iraq, or the Safar uprising, were a series of demonstrations and riots against the Iraqi government in Karbala and Najaf Governorates, the demonstrations started on 4 February 1977 and finished on 9 February in the same year.https://www.algardenia.com/maqalat/45005-2020-06-28-15-05-48.html Algardenia 1 July 2020 1 July 2020 واقعة "خان النُص" في شباط/١٩٧٧May 23, 2020 1 وزراء صدام وانتفاضة خان النص.. مواجهةٌ تاريخية بين سلطات الأمن والثائرين https://iraqhuffpost.com/%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B5-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A9%D9%8C-%D8%AA/ Iraq Huff Post December 21, 2020 October 23, 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20211023112404/https://iraqhuffpost.com/%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B5-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A9%D9%8C-%D8%AA/ dead Demonstrators had taken to the streets to demonstrate against the Iraqi government because they had blocked Arbaʽeen Pilgrimage.https://alwelayh.com/2017/04/18/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B5-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%84%D9%85/ Alwelayh 18 April 2017 1 April 2017 خان النص… تاريخ يتكلم The Iraqi security forces killed and arrested many protesters and presented them to trial in a revolution court, the revolution court declared execution for eight demonstrators and life imprisonment for 16 demonstrators.https://www.alkawthartv.com/news/252074 Alwelayh 5 October 2020 5 October 2020 حول زيارة الأربعين وانتفاضة 20 صَفر البطولية عام 1977 م 26 October 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20201026102925/https://www.alkawthartv.com/news/252074 dead Background On 17 July 1968 the Ba'athism took power in Iraq, Ba'athism is an Arab nationalist and Arab socialist ideology that promotes the development and creation of a unified Arab state. In 1977, Ba'athism attempted to ban an annual pilgrimage to Karbala as well as attempted to ban religious processions.March 11, 2019 Iraq’s failed uprising after the 1979 Iranian revolution https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2019/03/11/iraqs-failed-uprising-after-the-1979-iranian-revolution/ Brookings This move sparked protests, with the pilgrimage transforming into the 1977 Safar uprising in holy Shia cities.December 14, 2019 Iraqi protesters are mostly Shiite. And this identity is shaping how they protest https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/12/14/iraqi-protesters-are-mostly-shiite-this-identity-is-shaping-how-they-protest/ The Washington PostMarch 30, 1991 AFTER THE WAR; Iraq's Shiite Majority: A Painful History of Revolt and Schism https://www.nytimes.com/1991/03/30/world/after-the-war-iraq-s-shiite-majority-a-painful-history-of-revolt-and-schism.html The New York Times Timeline 4 February: In Najaf city, many protesters went out in the street and were blocked from going to Karbala for Arbaʽeen Pilgrimagee.https://www.m-mahdi.net/masirtalarbaeen/articles-248 M-Mahdi 27 September 2018 27 September 2018 انتفاضة صفر ١٩٧٧.. ملحمة الأبطال في الليل البعثي البهيم The protesters stayed in Khan Al-Musala (Al-Rube) for the night 5 February: The protesters arrived Al-Haydreyah (Khan Al-Nus), a small town located north of Najaf. The protesters stayed there that night 6 February: In Al-Haydreyah town, one protester was killed. His name was Muhammed Al-Mayali. He was killed after violent clashes between protesters and Iraqi security forces.http://burathanews.com/arabic/studies/16712 Buratha News 8 March 2007 8 March 2007 دراسة حول انتفاضة صفر المجيدة عام 1977 ميلادية 30 October 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20191030220219/http://burathanews.com/arabic/studies/16712 dead The protesters set many police offices on fire along the road between Najaf and Karbala. The protesters arrived to Khan Khan al-Rubu' (Khan al-Nukhaylah) and remained there in the night.https://alkafeel.net/fourty/index.php?aview=11 Alkafeel 27 June 2018 27 June 2018 قمع زيارة الاربعين (7 ,8 and 9) February: The Iraqi government sent the Republican Guard forces and some Iraqi army units to Karbala and Najaf to end the demonstrations and riots. They were successful in stopping the protests in Karbala and Najaf governoratesJanuary 12, 2016 مدير مركز الأبحاث العقائدية يتحدّث عن انتفاضة صفر سنة 1977 https://ar.hawzahnews.com/news/340042/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AB-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9-1977-%D9%85 Hawzah News The names of the executed demonstrators through revolution court Jassim Sadiq Al-Irawani Youssef Sattar Al-Asadi Muhammed Said Al-Balagy Najeh Muhammed Karim Sahib Rahim Abu Kalal Abbas Hadi Ajenah Kamil Naji Malo Gazi Judi Khuwayr See also Iraq Shia Islam The Five Martyrs 1979–1980 Shia uprising in Iraq References Category:1977 in Iraq Category:Shia Islam in Iraq Category:History of Karbala Governorate Category:History of Najaf Governorate Category:Rebellions in Iraq